Protection of American citizens and interests; withdrawal of Americans from Mexico 66
66. Continued from For. Rel. 1914, pp. 668–690. See also, post, Murder of John B. McManus.
Note.—In the absence of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the Government of the United States continued the practice observed in 1914 of instructing its consuls and special representatives, where action in behalf of American citizens was necessary, to make representations to the civil or the military chief in control in his district. Such action was taken in hundreds of cases, many of which involved the protection not only of citizens of the United States but also other foreigners. In the majority of the cases the representations were requests for the cessation of the abuses stated or for protection against threatened danger, eliciting only routine replies. The case of the Los Mochis colony of Americans, however, involves more than perfunctory responses, and extracts from that voluminous correspondence are here given; and the case of John B. McManus appears under another heading. In the cases involving protection of foreigners other than Americans, above mentioned, none but routine relations with their respective governments appear to have existed, except as shown under the heading, “Protection by the United States of British [etc.] interests in Mexico.”
Where the danger of remaining was considered unavoidable, this Government repeated its advice of previous years, to leave Mexico. Instances of such advice are the following telegrams: to the American Embassy, March 2, 1912 (For. Rel. 1912, p. 731); to the American Consul General, Mexico City, August 27, 1913 (For. Rel. 1913, p. 827); to American consular officers in Mexico, August 27, 1913 (Id. 895); to all American consulates in Mexico, April 20, 1914 (For. Rel. 1914, p. 670); to all American consuls in Mexico, April 22, 1914 (Id. 671). Repetition of this advice during 1915 occurs, infra, under the dates September 11 and October 9.
[1189] The Secretary of State to the Secretary of Navy.
Washington, November 23, 1915.
File No 312.11/7012a
[1190] Consul Garrett to the Secretary of State.
File No. 312.11/6962.
[1192] Consul Alger to the Secretary of State.
Mazatlan, November 23, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7063.
[1193] Special Agent Silliman to the Secretary of State.
File No. 312.11/6966.
[1194] The Secretary of the Navy to Admiral Winslow.
Washington, November 24, 1915.
File No. 312.11/6972.
[1195] The Secretary of the Navy to the Secretary of State.
Washington, November 26, 1915.
File No. 312.11/6977.
[1196] The Secretary of State to Mr. Parker, representing American interests.
Washington, November 26, 1915.
File No. 312.11/6958.
[1197] Consul Alger to the Secretary of State.
Mazatlan, November 26, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7057.
[1198] Admiral Window to the Secretary of the Navy.
Via San Diego, November 28, 1915.
File No. 312.11/6989.
[1199] Admiral Winslow to the Secretary of the Navy.
Via San Diego, November 29, 1915.
File No. 312.11/6989.
[1200] The Acting Secretary of the Navy to the Secretary of State.
Washington, November 29, 1915.
File No. 312.11/6993.
[1201] The Confidential Agent of the Constitutionalist Government to the Secretary of State.
File No. 312.11/6994.
[1202] Consul Alger to the Secretary of State.
Mazatlan, November 29, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7058.
[1203] The Secretary of State to Mr. Parker, representing American interests
Washington, December 1, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7015a
[1204] The Secretary of State to the Secretary of the Navy.
Washington, December 2, 1915.
File No. 312.11/6993.
[1205] Consul Simpich to the Secretary of State.
Nogales, December 3, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7017.
[1206] The Confidential Agent of the Constitutionalist Government to the Secretary of State.
File No. 312.11/7052.
[1207] The Secretary of State to Mr. Parker, representing American interests.
Washington, December 10, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7053.
[1209] Admiral Winslow to the Secretary of the Navy.
Topolobampo, December 11, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7060.
[1212] The Secretary of State to Mr. Parker, representing American interests.
Washington, December 12, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7060.
[1213] The Secretary of State to Consul Simpich.
Washington, December 12, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7060.
[1214] Consul Simpich to the Secretary of State.
Nogales, December 13, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7065.
[1215] The Secretary of State to Consul Simpich.
Washington, December 15, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7065.
[1216] Consul Simpich to the Secretary of State.
Nogales, Arizona, December 21, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7110.
[1217] Admiral Winslow to the Secretary of the Navy.
Topolobampo, December 21, 1915.
File No. 312.11/7108.