Mr. Pruyn to Mr. Seward.

No. 45.]

Sir: On the 28th instant, the day of Saint Simon, celebrated here in honor of Simon Bolivar, the liberator, the corps diplomatic and consular called by invitation (for my answer to which see inclosure No. 1) on the national executive at the government mansion.

Señor Don Felipe I. P. Leal, envoy of Brazil, offered, on behalf of the corps, a few remarks of general felicitation, which were appropriately responded to by Señor Villégas, acting President, and then almost [Page 982] immediately the foreign representatives retired. The whole affair was most brief and formal.

The day was celebrated in the most joyous manner by the citizens of Caracas. Music, fireworks, processions, theatrical performances, reunions in the clubs, a general display of flags and banners, together with the merry crowds moving ceaselessly through the streets and squares from early in the morning until a late hour of the night, showed that it was indeed a day of popular festivity. Not for many years has the birthday of the great liberator, been so gaily kept by this nation, one of the five republics which owe so much to that noble hero.

I am, sir, your obedient servant,

ERASTUS C. PRUYN.

Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.

Mr. Pruyn to Señor Villégas.

The incumbent of the legation of the United States of America offers his most cordial salutations to the honorable minister of foreign relations of the United States of Venezuela, and, acknowledging the receipt of his excellency’s polite note of this date, (in which is conveyed the information that to-morrow, October 28th, being the anniversary of the birthday of the liberator, the national executive will hold a reception at the government mansion,) begs to state that he will hasten to avail himself of the opportunity thus afforded of offering his most sincere felicitations on that day of national rejoicing, so dear to all lovers of human liberty, and doubly precious to every republican.

In contemplating the life and character of Simon Bolivar, we find that he excelled equally in both civil and military affairs. With an energy almost superhuman, and a patience truly inexhaustible, he raised army after army. With the brilliant audacity of his extraordinary genius, he carried on with indomitable perseverance campaign after campaign against overwhelming odds, preserving, alike through good fortune and evil fortune, that calm grandeur of soul, and serenity of faith in the ultimate triumph of the cause of liberty, which nothing could shake.

Among the most marked traits of this heroic man, we notice his great moral worth, the unsullied integrity of his conduct, both public and private; his unswerving love of liberty regulated by law; his horror of civil war, and of irresponsible power exercised under what name soever; and last, but not least, his wonderful hold on the affections of the people, who received him “as the thirsty earth receives the fertilizing dew of heaven.”

May the illustrious example of the great liberator and peacemaker be never forgotten, but ever followed, and endure until that time,

When every wandering sheep hath turned him home,

And changed to pruning hooks be every sword,

And all the peoples of the earth become

The people of the Lord.