Index

• ABC countries (see also Argentina; Brazil; Chile), 415–421, 712, 813
• Abrahin, Brig. Gen. Ramon A., 391–393
• Acevedo Alvarez, Eduardo, 1087
• Achilles, Theodore C., 987, 1063–1066, 1074, 1076, 1078n, 1080–1081, 1084–1085
• Adams, Sherman, 145, 346–347
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 637, 708, 799n
• Aguilar Cornejo, David, 955, 956n
• Aguiluz, Col. Marcial, 4
• Agurcia, Jack, 193
• Alexander, Robert, 186
• Alfaro, Ricardo, 285
• Alfonso XIII, King of Spain, 157, 171
• Alizon García, Julio, 388, 390
• Alkmin, José Maria, 692, 698n, 760
• Altman, Oscar, 975
• Alvarez Restrepo, Antonio, 939
• Alzate Avendaño, Gilberto, 948
• Amador, Edmundo, 234, 241
• American and Foreign Power Company:
  • Argentina, 351, 356–357, 389, 409–410, 414–415, 428, 435–440, 459, 464–466, 471–472, 475–476, 488
  • Brazil, 708
  • Guatemala, 101, 109–111, 112n, 129, 132–133
• American Presidents Meeting, Panama. See Presidents of the American Republics Meeting at Panama.
• American Red Cross, 168n, 926
• Anaconda Copper Co., 804
• Anaya, Ricardo, 928, 932
• Anderson, Dillon, 18, 683
• Anderson Robert B., 759–760, 793, 856, 1013, 1036, 1038, 1041–1042
• Andrade Uzquiano, Victor, 508–510, 542–544, 613, 615–617
• Antarctica, 506
• Antezana Paz, Franklin, 578
• Arab-American Oil Co. (ARAMCO), 1163
• Arab League Oil Congress, 1162–1164
• Aramayo, Juan Manuel, 587
• Aramburu, Maj. Gen. Pedro Eugenio:
  • Argentina:
    • Economic situation, 472n
    • Political situation, 383, 408, 454–455, 456, 495–498, 620
    • United States, relations with, 390–391, 398, 421, 422–423
• Arana, Col. Francisco Javier, 4, 187
• Aranha, Oswaldo, 657, 670
• Arbenz Guzman, Jacobo, 4, 29, 73, 91–92, 141, 148n, 162n, 166, 1108
• Arcaya, Mariano, 1138
• Archer, Renato, 722
• Arenales, Jorge, 84–86
• Arenales Catalan, Emilio, 79
• Arévalo, Juan José, 187, 199n
• Arey, Hawthorne, 421–423, 441, 633, 642–644, 705–708, 756n
• Argentina (see also Argentina and Argentine subheadings under other subjects):
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Bilateral military agreement, 506
    • General Agreement for a Program of Technical Cooperation, 473
    • Military agreement, 457, 479–484, 485n
  • Anglo-Argentine Trade and Payments Agreement, 373–374
  • ANSEC, 461–464, 471–475, 486
  • Antarctic claims, 506
  • Argentine Mixed Steel Corporation, 389
  • Banco de la Nacion, 412–413
  • Brazil, relations with, 647, 661, 730
  • Compañía Argentina de Electricidad (CADE), 389–390, 409, 414–415, 422, 428, 430–431, 435–436, 437n, 438, 475–476, 494
  • Defense role of, 358–361
  • Economic situation, 407–410, 425–426, 457–460
  • Ecuador-Peru boundary dispute, 981
  • Financial mission to the United States, 404–405, 412–415, 420, 427–440
  • Industrias Kaiser Argentina, 464n
  • ITALO, 409, 431, 435, 436, 475
  • La Prensa, 375–376, 391, 456, 458, 885
  • Law on Foreign Capital Investment, 1954, 350–351
  • Nationalization of foreign companies (see also Compañía Argentina de Electricidad (CADE)), 429–432
  • Outlook for, 495–498
  • Paraguay, relations with, 1007–1008, 1015–1016, 1021–1023
  • Petroleum agreements with foreign companies, 351, 359–360, 362–363
  • Political parties:
    • Communist Party, 426
    • Democrats (Conservatives), 372
    • Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI), 408, 496
    • People’s Radical Civic Union (UCRP), 496
    • Radical Party, 372, 408, 425, 457, 489
    • Socialist Party, 372
  • Political situation, 366–368, 377–384, 412–413, 424–426, 454–455, 456n
  • Private investment in, 359, 409–410, 413–415, 418–419, 458, 469–473, 474–476
  • Profit remittances by U.S.-owned companies, 350–352, 363–365, 369–374
  • Radio Splendid, 392
  • Railway upgrade, 435–436, 438–439, 442, 443n, 447, 458, 485, 491
  • Rio Turbio coal mines, 485n, 498, 505n
  • Sociedad Mixta Siderurgia, Argentina (SOMISA), 354, 362n
  • SOFINA. See CADE above.
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 703
  • Steel mill project, 352–355, 362, 364, 388–389, 398, 423
  • “Third Position”, 391
  • Transcontinental Airlines, 504
  • Tung oil exports, 1012–1014, 1018
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 373–374
  • United States, relations with, 379–380, 400–403, 498–507, 732, 1090
    • Economic, 384–390, 403–407, 427–449
    • Trade, 353–356
  • U.S. economic assistance, 385–387, 391–399, 420–424, 460–469, 477–479, 485–495, 504, 703–704, 796–797
  • U.S. military assistance, 385–387, 391–392, 394, 398–399, 410–411, 449–453
  • Uruguay, relations with, 368–369, 380, 1093–1094
  • Williams, Quimica, 464n
• Argucia, Nicolas, 194
• Arias, Arnulfo, 247n, 248, 333
• Arias, Pancho, 250
• Arias, Roberto E., 296–297
• Arias Espinosa, Ricardo, 245, 248, 250, 259, 267, 278–280, 292, 295n, 321, 717n
• Arias Madrid, Harmodio, 292, 294, 308
• Arica pipeline, 523, 531, 599, 853
• Armour, Norman, 49–50, 54, 59–62, 67, 70, 75–78
• Armour and Company, 356n
• Arms sales (see also U.S. military assistance under individual countries), 195–197, 203–205, 232–233, 235
• Arms standardization, 1035–1036, 1039, 1054n, 1065
• Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 34, 420n, 860
• Armstrong, Willis C., 1162
• Arnold, Elting, 353, 441, 579, 705, 807
• Artajo, Alberto Martin, 888
• Aruba, 1168–1169
• Atomic energy, 627, 648, 667, 672, 680, 711, 718–724, 744–745, 746, 772, 773, 1135
• Atomic Energy Commission, 265, 646n, 680, 737n
• Atomic weapons, 270
• Atwood, Roland, 113–115, 117, 393n, 394n, 413, 589–590, 776, 777n, 1026n, 1027–1029, 1122 [Page 1175]
  • Brazil, 628n, 629–633, 636, 637n, 638, 640–641, 668
  • Colombia, 855, 861–863, 865–866, 868
• Avila Camacho, Ramon, 42n
• Azucar Chavez, 35–36
• Baister International Inc., 65
• Banana Workers’ Federation (FOBA), 22
• Bandung Conference, 79
• Bank of America, 916–917, 919
• Banque de Paris et Pay Bas, 856
• Barbosa Baeza, Enrique O., 810
• Barbour, Walworth, 1077–1078
• Barnes, Robert G., 119n, 380n, 411n, 449n, 712n, 820, 1051n, 1074–1076, 1145
• Barrau Pelaez, Manuel, 535, 544, 572, 584, 592–595, 606, 609–611, 615–618, 620, 622
• Barrientos, Cesár, 1022n
• Barron Sanchez, Rear Adm. Emilio, 1073
• Bartch, Carl E., 1138n, 1140n, 1149, 1152n, 1155n, 1156n, 1158
• Batista y Zaldivar, Fulgencio, 245
• Batlle Berres, Luis, 1086–1087, 1090, 1093–1094, 1096n, 1099–1101, 1104, 1109, 1113, 1117–1118
• Battle, Laurie C., 794n
• Beaulac, Willard L.:
  • Argentina, 437n, 439n, 448n, 461n, 468–469, 471–473, 479–481, 483–486, 492n, 501, 505, 507
  • Chile, 776–786, 793, 810–811
• Belize, 105, 133, 140
• Belton, William, 514–, 537–, 702–704, 791n, 793, 799n, 811, 816, 841, 897n, 919n
• Beltrán, Pedro, 1067
• Benedict, Daniel, 530
• Benidorm Pact, 1956, 943
• Bennett, Jack F., 353–354, 715
• Bennett, W. Tapley, 715, 1145
• Berckemeyer, Fernando, 1026–1029, 1041–1043, 1046–1047, 1071–1075, 1081
• Bermuda, 937–938
• Bernbaum, Maurice M., 384n, 393n, 394n, 400n, 471n, 472n, 540n, 553n, 573n, 578n, 704n, 714n, 721n, 726n, 732n, 753n, 824n, 826n, 919n, 930n, 982n, 1056, 1150n, 1152n
  • Argentina:
    • United States, economic relations with, 398n, 404, 413, 421, 427–429, 437–439, 441, 446–448, 463–467, 469–470, 474–476
    • U.S. military assistance, 399n, 449, 479
  • Bolivia, 537, 544, 592
  • Brazil, 689n, 702, 734–736
  • Chile, 799, 804–806, 812–814, 816, 830–832, 841
  • Colombia, 897, 916, 923, 926, 936
  • Ecuador, 978–980, 987, 991, 996
  • Venezuela, 1134, 1158
• Bernstein, Edward M., 672
• Betancourt, Rómulo, 199, 1139, 1150–1151
• Bishop, Max W., 776n, 787n
• Bittermann, Henry J., 353, 406, 441, 579, 705, 807
• Black, Eugene, 420, 435, 471n, 604, 612, 708, 1089, 1100–1101
• Blanco, Eugenio, 439n
• Blankinship, Byron E., 855, 868–869, 874, 888n, 959
• Blau, Clarence I., 441, 579, 807, 809
• Blodgett, John Q., 434, 824n, 978
• Blowers, George, 421, 434, 438, 579, 990n
• Boggs, Marion W., 144n, 145
• Bolivia (see also Bolivia and Bolivian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Banco Minero, 517, 519
  • Bolivian Army, U.S. support of, 537–540
  • Brazil, relations with, 620–621, 661
  • Central Bank, 517, 519
  • Cochabamba, U.S. Consulate in, 604
  • Corporations:
    • Bolivian National Petroleum Corporation (YPFB), 561, 594n, 596, 608, 613
    • Corporacion de Fomento, 519
    • Corporacion Minera de Bolivia (COMIBOL), 517, 519, 582, 602, 607–610, 613, 616, 624–626
    • Development Corporation, 582, 594
    • Finase textile mill, 607
    • International Mining Company, 607
    • National Lead Company, 615
    • Patiño Miñes & Enterprises Consolidated, 549
    • Petroleum Corporation, 582
  • Economic development, 508–512, 514, 531–532, 576–588
    • Bolivian National Monetary Stabilization Councils, 517–522, 532, 535, 581, 589–592
  • Economic situation, 524–527, 547–553, 566–568, 592–615
  • Export-Import Bank loans to, 510, 523–525
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 599, 612–613
  • International Cooperation Administration, 532, 546n, 550n, 583, 598, 617
  • Labor unions, 510, 527, 560–562
    • Confederation of Bolivian Workers, 526
    • Labor Central (COB), 510n, 534, 559, 586–588
    • Mineworkers Federation, 562
    • Railroad Workers Confederation, 562, 564
  • Madrejones tract, 596, 599
  • Military situation, 564–566
  • Mines:
    • Bolsa Negra, 607
    • Catavi, 602
    • Chojlla, 607
    • Colquiri, 602
  • Mining Bank, 582
  • Mining Corporation, 582
  • National Lead Company, 615
  • Outlook for, 556–571
  • Paraguay, relations with, 998, 1005–1006, 1010, 1016–1017
  • Pipeline projects, 509, 523–525, 531, 599
  • Political parties:
    • Bolivian Socialist Falange (FSB), 556, 563, 588
    • Communist Party (PCB), 545, 550, 563
    • Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR), 528–529, 533
    • National Political Committee (CPN), 561
    • Nationalist Revolutionary Movement (MNR), 538, 556–571
    • Republican Socialist Union Party (PURS), 563
    • Revolutionary Workers Party (POR), 563
    • Political situation, 510–511, 532, 556–564, 572
    • Rubber industry, 526–527
    • Siglo XX tin mine, 529
    • Texas City smelter, 509, 532, 545–546
    • Tin industry, 509, 526–529
    • United States, relations with, 544–547, 603–604
    • U.S. economic assistance, 576–577, 599–601, 604–605, 623–626
    • U.S. military assistance, 540–541
    • Wage increases, 510, 593–594, 597
    • Workers’ militias, 529
    • Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB), 519
    • Yungas, 607
• Bonilla, Julio, 151n
• Bonner, Herbert C., 314n, 316n
• Bonsal, Philip W., 298–299
  • Bolivia, 591–592, 595–606, 614
  • Colombia:
    • Economic situation, 886–887, 917, 919n, 929–930
    • Political situation, 879–881, 884–885, 894, 926, 932n, 933
    • United States, relations with, 896n, 897n, 923, 927
    • U.S. military assistance, 863–865, 871
• Boonstra, Clarence A., 642n, 644n
• Boundary disputes, 544
  • Bolivia-Brazil, 620–621
  • Costa Rica-Nicaragua, 197
  • Ecuador-Peru, 913, 954–958, 980–987, 1048, 1050n, 1051, 1065, 1069–1070
  • Honduras-Nicaragua, 156–159, 172–175, 178–181, 183, 592
  • Maritime disputes, 963, 1023–1029, 1043–1045, 1058, 1064
• Bowdler, William G., 1027
• Bowie, Robert R., 144, 337–339, 681, 1035
• Boyd, Alberto, 260n
• Boyd, Aquilino E., 262n, 267, 269n, 270, 275n, 276–277 323, 324, 325, 326, 340–342
• Braden, Spruille, 804
• Braggiotti, D. Chadwick, 35–41
• Bragonier, Reginald, 965, 966, 968n
• Brand, Paul J., 975
• Brand, Vance, 434, 436–437, 441–442, 448–449, 470, 471n, 489–492, 807, 817–820, 860, 941
• Braniff Airlines, 927
• Brannan, Charles T., 965
• Brazil (see also Brazil and Brazilian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Fernando de Noronha Agreement, 751, 757–759, 770
    • Guided Missile Station Agreement, 748–749, 768
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Agreements, 715–717, 731–733
  • Agriculture, 655–656, 678, 742
  • American Chamber of Commerce, 631
  • Argentina, relations with, 647, 661, 730
  • Atomic energy, 627, 648, 667, 672, 680, 711, 718–724, 744–745, 746, 772, 774
  • Banco de Brasil, 644n, 658, 671
  • Bolivia, relations with, 620–621, 661
  • Correio da Manha, 664
  • Czechoslovakia, relations with, 661, 701
  • Economic situation, 629–635, 642–644, 647–660, 665–677, 707, 738, 742–744, 761–765, 771–773
  • Ecuador-Peru boundary dispute, 954–956, 981, 983–984, 985
  • Fernando de Noronha, 713–714, 716, 724–730, 733–737, 747, 749, 751, 754n, 755n, 765, 769, 774
  • Foreign exchange, 671–672, 678, 709, 743–744, 746, 760, 763–765
  • Foreign relations of, 647–648, 660–661, 701–702
  • Furnas power project, 756n
  • Industry, 654–657, 678, 742–743
  • Joint Brazil-United States Military Commission, 645, 750
  • Labor, 653, 667, 672, 696, 699–700, 738–741
  • Maceio, 716n, 748, 757, 771n
  • Military situation, 647, 659–660, 725, 729–730, 757, 758–759
  • National Security Council, 716n, 724, 727, 729–730, 744
  • “New State”, 649
  • Petrobras, 476, 630, 639, 643, 644n, 693–694, 743n, 762, 765, 772, 774
  • Political parties:
    • Brazilian Labor Party (PTB), 649, 652, 654, 664, 671, 686, 696–697, 739, 740, 741
    • Communist Party (PCB), 647, 653–654, 668, 671, 673, 678, 686
    • Liberator Party, 740
    • National Democratic Union (UDN), 649–650, 652, 740–741
    • National Emancipation League (LEN), 671
    • Partido Popular Representacion (PRP), 668n
    • Republican Party (PR), 740
    • Social Democratic Party (PSD), 649–650, 652, 739–741
    • Social Progressive Party (PSP), 671, 740–741
  • Political situation, 645–654, 662–671, 715, 720, 737–741, 772
    • Military, role in politics, 635, 651–653, 670, 684, 734–735, 737–739, 745–746, 757–758, 762–763, 772
  • Private investment, 629–630, 653–655, 657–658, 687–688, 689–695, 711, 744–746, 762, 763–764
  • Rio Political Police, 701
  • Santos a Jundiai Railway, 681n
  • Social conditions, 648, 741, 772–773
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 661, 693–695, 701–704, 744, 766–767, 770–773, 774
  • United States, relations with, 634–636, 660–663, 665, 672–673, 686–687, 696–698, 711, 744–746, 767
    • Economic, 638–641, 646–648, 654–655, 661–663, 668–669, 674–677, 698, 783
  • U.S. economic assistance, 630–638, 642–644, 658–661, 665, 699–700, 730, 762, 764, 771–775, 796
    • Agricultural commodities, 628–629, 631–632, 663, 666, 684, 708, 710–712, 717, 718n, 734–736, 775
    • Development projects, 681, 693–694, 742, 755–756
  • U.S. military assistance, 643, 659–660, 725–726, 729–736, 745, 749–755, 757–759, 761–762, 769–770, 774, 1051
    • Naval vessels, 1075
  • U.S. military facilities in, 644–645, 673, 713–717, 724–730, 732–737, 745, 747–753, 757–758, 768–771, 774
  • Uruguay, trade with, 1098
  • Wages, 635, 657, 743
  • Western Europe, relations with, 661
• Brewster, William, 1168
• Bridgett, Charles, 604, 606, 618
• Briggs, Ellis O., 721n
  • Brazil, 705, 718–720, 731–732, 755–759, 764–767, 770–775
    • United States, relations with, 723n, 735n, 761–763
    • U.S. military facilities in, 724–725, 727–730, 735–737, 747–749, 751, 770–771
  • Ecuador-Peru boundary dispute, 955, 980–982, 982n, 987
  • Peru, 1043, 1048, 1056, 1061–1062
• Briggs, William T., 540n, 553n, 573n, 578n, 592, 595, 601, 768
• British Guiana, 1128n, 1153
• British Honduras, 105, 133, 140
• British Petroleum, 1163
• Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 682
• Brucker, Wilbur M., 266
• Buchanan, Wiley T., Jr., 823
• Budget, Bureau of the, 264, 752
• Buenos Aires Economic Conference, 1957, 1110n, 1157
• Bulganin, Nikolay A., 416n
• Bunge, Dr. Cesar, 355, 384
• Bunker, Ellsworth, 168
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 353–354, 441, 448n, 471n, 579–580, 603, 668, 705–707, 709, 807–808, 811
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 683, 915
• Burland, Elmer G., 603
• Burns, Arthur E., 441
• Butz, Earl L., 441
• Cabot, John M., 941–951
• Cady, John, 434, 705, 941, 978–980
• Café Filho, Joao, 627n, 633–635, 638, 646, 649, 651–652, 653, 657–659, 662–664, 667, 669, 715
• Cahn, Rudolf E., 674–677
• Calderón Guardia, Rafael Angel, 4, 24, 27
• Calderon Reyes, Rafael, 880
• Cale, Edward G., 674, 677n
• Callander, C.L., 353, 441, 579, 807
• Camara, Mario, 681
• Campos, Roberto, 685
• Canada, 203, 686–687, 767, 1157
• Canessa, Roberto E., 34, 36, 43
• Caracas Resolution XCIII, 395–396, 403, 409, 417, 572, 697n, 826, 1136
• Caraccioli Moncada, Hector, 163, 164
• Cardenas, José, 966
• CARE, 949–951
• Carias, Gonzalo, 160, 177, 182, 188, 191
• Carías, Tiburcio, Jr., 169, 185–187
• Carías Andino, Tiburcio, 176
• Carías Castillo, Tiburcio, 160
• Caribbean Defense Command, 877
• Caribbean Legion, 229
• Carles, Ruben, 340
• Carney, Adm. Robert B., 867, 871
• Carranza Amaya, Lt. Col. Rafael, 34
• Carter, Albert E., 1014–1019
• Carter, Prescott, 818–819, 827, 830, 836, 839, 852
• Castello Nieto, Edmundo, 918
• Castillo Armas, Carlos, 162n, 179
  • Assassination of, 46, 142–146, 186–187, 245
  • Guatemala:
    • Foreign relations of, 4, 105–107, 165–166
    • Political situation, 71–72, 88–96, 97–101, 120, 122–127, 138–139, 140–142
    • United States, relations with, 52–53, 56–58, 61–63, 81–83, 87, 122, 128–129
    • U.S. economic and military assistance, 65, 70, 73–74
• Castiñeiras, Brig. Gen. Pedro, 389
• Central Intelligence Agency, 646n, 737n
• Chaco War (1932–1935), 558, 1011, 1016
• Chamorro, Emiliano, 241
• Chamorro, Humberto, 241
• Chapin, Selden, 249–256
• Chase Manhattan Bank, 66, 280, 1085
• Chaves, Federico, 1001
• Chavez, Dennis, 856
• Chavez, Jose Maria, 855, 923
• Chavez, Nuflo, 534, 561, 572, 587, 590
• Chiang Kai-shek, 924
• Chile (see also Chile and Chilean subheadings under other subjects):
  • Agriculture in, 819–820, 833
  • Antofagasta, 815, 826n, 827
  • Balance of payments, 831, 843
  • Economic situation, 787–792, 796–803, 811–814, 816–824, 828–833, 839–844, 848–854
  • Ecuador-Peru boundary dispute, 981–982, 983–984, 986
  • El Mercurio, 830, 847
  • ENDESA, 831
  • Exchange reform, 804–806, 852–854
  • Labor, 788, 818
  • Military situation, 815–816, 820, 826–827
  • National Petroleum Enterprise (ENAP), 780
  • Pacific Steel Company (CAP), 817n
  • Political parties:
    • Conservative Party, 834
    • Liberal Party, 798, 834
    • Radical Party, 818
  • Political situation, 788, 812–813, 818, 823, 826, 828–829, 834, 846
  • Private investment in, 778–783, 789–790, 792–793, 804, 840, 844, 848, 853
  • Production Development Corporation (CORFO), 779
  • Soviet Union, trade with, 792–795, 812, 837
  • Stabilization program, 807–810, 824–827, 831, 835–836, 842–846, 848–851, 854
  • Unemployment, 796, 821, 848
  • United States-Chilean Stabilization Agreement, 810
  • United States, relations with, 781–786, 789–790, 1043–1044
  • U.S. economic assistance:
    • Agricultural commodities, 779–781, 796–801, 809–810, 816, 829, 838, 843, 851
    • Chilean position, 796–797, 819–820, 823, 830–832, 842–843, 845–847, 850–851
    • U.S. position, 776–777, 789–791, 799–803, 805–806, 816–817, 819–820, 824–825, 836, 838–844, 846
  • U.S. military assistance, 731–732, 820, 826–828, 1051, 1074–1075
• Chilson, Col. Robert A., 219–220
• China, People’s Republic of, 328, 762, 815, 1106–1107
• Chiriboga Villagomez, José Ricardo, 954–955, 956n, 959–963, 966–967, 974, 981, 988–989, 990–997
• Christian Relief Service (CRS), 950–951
• Church-State relations:
  • Argentina, 366–368, 371–372, 376, 381–382, 396
  • Brazil, 653
  • Colombia, 856, 887–888, 892–899, 901–903, 907, 912, 921, 926, 928–929, 931–934, 937–938
  • El Salvador, 40
  • Guatemala, 88, 93
  • Paraguay, 1000
• Cicognani, Amleto, 368n
• Cisneros Sanchez, Manuel, 1081–1083
• Cities Services Oil Company, 685n
• Civil Aeronautics Board, U.S., 927
• Close de León, Lt. Col. Enrique, 71
• Coal, 485n, 499, 505n, 667, 816, 850
• Coast Guard, U.S., 716n, 752n, 751n, 771n
• COCOM, 794–795, 838n
• Coffee, 42–43, 238
  • Brazil, 630, 632–633, 635–636, 638–639, 654–658, 659, 665–667, 668, 671–673, 677, 684, 743–744, 746, 760, 762–763, 765, 773–774
  • Colombia, 878, 902, 908, 910–911
  • Guatemala, 65, 88, 90, 93, 100
• Cohen, Alex A., 11, 14
• Coll Benegas, Carlos, 412–415, 427–429, 433–440, 485–491, 493–495
• Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 589n
• Colonial Bank, 919
• Colombia (see also Colombia and Colombian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Aerovias Nacionales de Colombia, 927
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Aviation agreement, 895, 926–927
    • Friendship, Commerce and Navigation Treaty, 1951, 856, 912
    • Military assistance agreement, 1952, 872, 882–883, 891–892, 898
  • Anchicaga power project, 874
  • Banco Popular, 916–918
  • Banco de la Republica, 918
  • Bank of Bogota, 918, 941
  • Cali disaster, 926
  • Economic situation, 874, 910–912, 915–916, 930–931, 941
  • Ecuador, relations with, 880, 913
  • El Tiempo, 879–881, 884–885
  • Espectador, 880
  • Foreign relations of, 912–913
  • Guerrilla activity, 860, 864, 866–867, 895, 900–901, 907–910
  • Historical background on, 902–905, 942–944
  • Huila, 895, 908
  • Information, 880
  • Jornadas de Mayo, 944, 947
  • Korean war debt, 857–858, 861–862, 870, 876, 889–891, 895, 912, 934
  • Labor unions:
    • Communist labor confederation (CTCI), 909
    • Union of Colombian Workers (UTC), 907
  • Magdalena Railway, 920
  • Military situation, 909–910
  • Mission Territory, 932–933, 938
  • Napalm bombs, 866–867, 869, 870n
  • National Association of Industrialists, 907
  • National Commission on Criminal Investigation, 945
  • National Constituent Assembly (ANAC), 942–944, 945–946
  • National Federation of Coffee Growers, 907
  • National Federation of Merchants, 907
  • New Order, 943
  • Outlook for, 900–915
  • Panama, relations with, 913
  • Parity Commission, 947
  • Parity Commission on Institutional Readjustment, 945
  • Paz de Rio steel mill, 856, 860, 875, 886–887, 896, 919–920, 941
  • Peru, relations with, 880, 913
  • Political parties:
    • Colombian Communist Party (PCC), 900, 908–909
    • Conservative Party, 860, 894, 900, 903–904, 905, 910, 937
    • Frente Nacional, 945–946, 947–948
    • Liberal Party, 860, 900, 903–904, 914, 937, 948
    • National Action Movement (MAN), 942
  • Political situation, 860–861, 894–896, 900–902, 935–938
  • Press closings, 879–880, 884–885, 892, 921–922
  • Protestants in, 856, 887–888, 892–898, 901, 912, 921, 926, 928–929, 931–934, 937–938
  • Third Force, 942–943
  • United States, relations with, 923
  • U.S. economic assistance, 877–878, 926, 949–951
  • U.S. military assistance, 859–873, 876–877, 881–884, 898–899, 915, 922
  • Venezuela, relations with, 913
  • Waterston mission, 896
  • World Bank mission, 886–887, 892, 929
• Colombia University, 456, 815
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 265, 637, 794, 809
• Committee of Presidential Representatives (CPR), 340
• Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 200, 208, 210
• Common Market, European, 767
• Communism, 1148
  • Argentina, 366, 390–392, 394–397, 402–403, 425, 506
  • Bolivia, 510, 512, 528, 533–535, 542–543, 549–550, 563–564
  • Brazil, 417, 647, 653–654, 660–661, 668, 671, 678, 680, 683, 686–689, 690–691, 694–702, 710–711, 717–718, 737–739, 741, 746, 765–766, 772–774
  • Chile, 417, 782–784, 788–789, 803, 812–815, 826–828
  • Colombia, 908, 914–915
  • Costa Rica, 3–10, 12–15
  • Ecuador, 988–991
  • El Salvador, 37
  • Guatemala, 75–78, 84, 90, 92, 96–97, 119–121, 124–127, 141, 147–148, 149–153
  • Honduras, 160–161, 165–166, 184–185, 188
  • Mexico, 687
  • Nicaragua, 216
  • Panama, 333, 341
  • Paraguay, 1000, 1006–1007
  • Peru, 1064, 1070
  • Uruguay, 1103–1105, 1107–1108, 1111n, 1113
  • Venezuela, 1129–1130, 1135–1136, 1152, 1153
• Confederation of Latin American Workers (CTAL), 20–21
• Conger, Edward S., 441n
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Acts of:
    • Agricultural Act of 1956, 1068
    • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954. See P.L. 480.
    • Battle Act. See Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 below.
    • Civil Service Retirement Act, 311
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951, 793n, 794n
    • Mutual Security Act of 1954, 513, 953, 1003n, 1030–1032, 1055
    • Mutual Security Act of 1956, 166n, 239n
      • Smathers Amendment, 166, 170
    • Mutual Security Act of 1957, 995n
    • P.L. 480, 200–203, 513, 974, 1059, 1068
      • Brazil, assistance to, 627n, 628–629, 631–632, 663, 667, 684, 708, 710–712, 717, 718n, 734–736, 775
      • Chile, assistance to, 779–781, 796–801, 809–810, 816, 829, 838, 843, 851
      • Nicaragua, assistance to, 200–210
      • Uruguay, assistance to, 1097–1098, 1104–1105, 1109, 1115, 1117–1118
    • Public Resolution 17, 499
    • Trade Agreements Extension Act, 1955 (P.L. 86), 1082
  • Senate, U.S.:
    • Foreign Relations Committee, 932
    • Goulart’s address to, 696
    • Panama Treaty, ratification of, 255, 258–259, 312
  • U.S. military facilities in Brazil, 769
• Copper:
  • Chile, 782–783, 803, 811, 823, 844
    • Exports to Soviet bloc, 792–795, 837
    • Legislation re, 778, 792–793, 799
    • Prices of, 821, 828–829, 833–835, 840, 843, 848, 852
• Corbett, Jack C., 508, 877–878, 891n, 953, 1033, 1040n
  • Argentina, 353–354, 393n, 394n, 441
  • Brazil, 632–633, 674, 681n, 705
  • Chile, 801, 804, 806n, 807
• Chileórdoba Cerna, Juan, 52–53, 56–57, 61–62, 64, 72, 99
• Córdova, Moreno, 606
• Cordovez Chiriboga, Fausta, 969
• Corliss, James C., 916
• Cornejo, David Aguilar, 1024, 1026n, 1027
• Cornes, Adm. Luis J., 367
• del Corral, Martin, 918, 941
• Corson, Harland J., 969, 974
• Cosenza Gálvez, Col. Francisco, 5, 49n
• Costa, Jasper S., 969
• Costanzo, Gesualdo A., 582n
• Costa Rica (see also Costa Rica and Costa Rican subheadings under other subjects):
  • Adelante, 21
  • Alliance of Costa Rican Women, 3
  • Chiriqui Land Company, 13
  • Correo Semanal, 21
  • Guatemala, relations with, 4–5, 141
  • Labor unions, 11–17, 20–22
    • Banana Workers’ Federation (FOBA), 14–15
    • Fetraba, 15
    • General Confederation of Costa Rican Workers (CGTC), 3, 21
    • Rerum Novarum, 14, 15, 22
  • Military strength of, 22–25
  • National Committee of Partisans of Peace, 3
  • Nicaragua, relations with, 29, 197–199, 230, 233, 244, 246–247, 1069
  • Political parties:
    • Democratic Opposition Movement, 28
    • Independent National Republican Party, 20
    • National Liberation Party (PLN), 27–28
    • Partido Vanguardia Popular (PVP), 3, 19–22, 27
  • Sea level canal proposal, 306
  • U.S. economic assistance, 26–27
  • U.S. military assistance, 8–10, 18–19, 23, 25–26, 30–32
  • Venezuela, relations with, 244, 246
• Cotton, 101, 201, 206, 477, 1056, 1064, 1066, 1068–1069
• Cottrell, Sterling J., 628n, 629n, 632–633, 638–639, 662–663, 668
• Crabbe, Col. G.W., 978n
• Creet, Ricardo, 42
• Cruz-Coke, Eduardo, 777
• Cruz Salazar, José Luis, 52–54, 56–62, 71–82, 109–112, 117, 121, 125–129, 132n, 133–134, 153, 154n
• Cuba, 199, 235
• Cuevas, Francisco, 777n, 780
• Cuevas, Martin, 1019
• Cumming, Hugh, 144
• Current Economic Developments, 792, 793, 812, 824n
• Curtis, Edward Glion, 205, 218–222, 228–231
• Cutler, Robert, 145, 346n, 347–349
• Czechoslovakia, 661, 701, 912–913, 989–990, 1099, 1107
• da Silva, Barbosa, 685, 693, 760
• da Silva, Persio, 998, 1005
• Dalton, William R., 589n
• Darrow, Scudder, 949, 950
• Davenport, Wortham, 550n, 615
• Davidson, Irving, 235
• Davila, Dr. Celeo, 158
• Davis, Vice Adm. Arthur C., 644, 870, 876–877, 1025
• Davis, Bainbridge C., 919n, 930n, 959, 978, 988, 990, 1122, 1133n
• Davis, Roy, 249
• de Barros, Adhemar, 652, 666–668, 670–671
• De Bayle, Luis Manuel, 212, 220, 224, 241
• De Beers, Jack, 874, 1095
• de Lima, David, 1074n
• Dean, John H., 441
• Dearborn, Henry, 145, 362–365, 366n, 371n, 674, 870n, 882n, 888n, 1049–1050, 1086n, 1122
• “Declaration of Solidarity for the Preservation of the Political Integrity of the American States Against the Intervention of International Communism”. See Caracas Resolution XCIII.
• Declaration of Truth, 79
• Defense, U.S. Department of:
  • Brazil, 644–646, 714–717, 724–725, 729, 734, 737, 747n, 749–750, 751–753, 754n, 768–769
  • Chile, 816, 820–821
  • Colombia, 857–858, 861–862, 871, 873, 891
  • Ecuador, 952n, 953
  • Honduras, 169
  • Korean war debts, 857–858
  • Paraguay, 1016
  • Peru, 1034, 1039–1042, 1050, 1052–1054
  • Venezuela, 1141–1144
• DeGruyter, Julius Alan, 888n, 898
• DeLany, Walter S., 793–794
• DeLarm, Jerry, 72
• Delcore, Renato, 5
• Delgado, Enrique, 200
• Dembitz, Lewis N., 353
• Development Loan Fund, 193
• Devine, Frank J., 826n, 830, 837, 844, 852
• Dias de Aguiar, Capt. Braz, 985, 986, 1065
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 138, 487–492, 603, 997, 1076
• Disarmament talks, 341
• Dominican Republic, 189, 963, 1069
• Dougherty, John, 72
• Douglass, Maj. Gen. Robert W., Jr., 47, 391–392, 393n, 394n, 398, 891n
• Dreier, John C., 156–159, 180, 199, 957n, 1025–1026, 1089–1090
• Drew, Gerald A., 510–511, 518–522, 533–536, 547, 550–551, 553, 574n, 575n, 584, 587–590
• Dubois, Juan Mauricio, 85
• Dulles, Allen W., 19, 120, 143–145, 148n, 247n, 383, 682–683
• Dulles, John Foster, 47, 75n, 213, 273n, 286n, 289n, 400n, 416n, 420n, 434n, 444n, 460n, 471n, 755n, 782, 784, 786n, 823, 1095n, 1096n
  • ABC countries, 417, 712, 813
  • Argentina, 429
    • Political situation, 380, 412
    • United States, relations with, 379, 385, 387, 432–433, 444–448
    • U.S. economic and military assistance, 360–361, 420, 421–423
  • Bolivia, 514, 544, 553, 573, 585, 603, 613, 615–616
  • Brazil, 679–680, 690–691, 721–722, 732–734, 753
    • United States, relations with, 673, 684–689, 695–698, 759–762
    • U.S. economic assistance, 628–629, 637, 712, 717
  • Chile, 777, 791–792, 799, 803–804, 814, 824–827, 843
  • Colombia:
    • Political situation, 860, 879, 921–922, 931, 938–940
    • United States, relations with, 889, 923–925
    • U.S. military assistance, 867, 870, 873, 922
  • Ecuador, 962–963
  • Guatemala, 52–53, 106, 122n, 146–147, 149n, 150–151
  • Honduran-Nicaraguan boundary dispute, 170–171
  • Honduras, 160–161, 194
  • Organization of American States, 922
  • Panama, 247, 259, 270, 295n, 309, 319, 345
  • Panama Canal, 287–288, 290–291
  • Paraguay, 1012, 1016–1017
  • Peru, 1063–1065, 1069
  • Sea level canal proposal, 302–304
  • Uruguay, 1086–1087
  • Venezuela, 1132, 1134, 1136, 1152, 1156, 1160–1161, 1168
• Duncan, Adm. Donald B., 1026
• Dunlap, Barbara E., 116n
• Dunn, James Clement, 417, 633, 664–665, 673n, 678–679, 685, 689n, 693, 710–711, 716, 954n
• Duran Ballen, Sixto, 966–967, 992n
• Durand, Dana B., 119–121
• Dustmann, Walter H., Jr., 954
• Dutch Guiana, 1153
• Dutra, Gen. Eurico Gaspar, 649, 664
• Duval, John, 978
• Economic Conference of the American States, Buenos Aires, 1957, 1110n, 1157
• Economic Defense Advisory Committee, 794n, 838n
• Ecuador (see also Ecuador and Ecuadoran subheadings under other subjects):
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Military assistance agreement, 1952, 976
    • Reciprocal Trade Agreement, 1938, 964
  • Ambato electric power project, 967
  • CFP, 970
  • Colombia, relations with, 880, 912–913
  • Economic situation, 988–991
  • Panama hats, 964
  • Peru, relations with, 954–958, 980–987, 1048–1049, 1050n, 1051, 1065
  • Quevedo-Manta highway, 967, 990n
  • United States, relations with, 959–961, 962–965, 968–969, 991–993, 1044
  • U.S. economic assistance, 969–975, 978–980, 993–997
  • U.S. military assistance, 952–954, 976–978, 1051
• Eder, George J., 546, 551–552, 578, 581n, 584, 586, 590–591, 603, 608
• Edgerton, Glen E., 638, 779
• Egypt, 284, 287, 291–293, 295, 299, 313, 614, 841, 1147
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 33, 168, 460n, 528, 727n, 782, 784, 853n, 921n
  • Argentina, 380, 421, 456
  • Bolivia, 546–547
  • Brazil, 673, 684–685, 689, 699, 710–712, 714, 717–718, 728–729, 754–755, 764–767
  • Chile, 814–816
  • Colombia, 879–881, 941
  • Ecuador, 968–969
  • Guatemala, 69n, 87n, 106, 141–144
  • Import quotas, 1064
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 974–975, 994, 997
  • Nicaragua, 220, 302, 303, 306
  • Organization of American States, 922
  • Panama, 277–281, 295n, 309–310, 318, 340, 345n, 346n
  • Panama Canal, 291
  • Paraguay, 1010–1011
  • Peru, 1081–1083
  • Sea level canal, 302, 306, 347–349
  • U.S. energy supplies, 1119
  • Uruguay, 1086, 1090
  • Venezuela, 1134–1136, 1147–1149
• Eisenhower, Mamie, 277
• Eisenhower, Milton S., 278, 307, 456, 814, 868, 871, 1132, 1134
• El Salvador (see also El Salvador and Salvadoran subheadings under other subjects), 33–46
  • Guatemala, relations with, 141
  • Labor, 42
  • Lempa hydroelectric project, 39–40
  • Machete plant, 39–40
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Pact, 37
  • Nicaragua, relations with, 45, 230, 233
  • PAN, 37
  • Partido Revolucionario de Unificacion Democratica (PRUD), 34, 37, 43–44
• Elections:
  • Argentina, 464–467, 485n, 496–498
  • Brazil, 634–635, 646–647, 649–654, 665, 668–671, 679–680, 683, 739, 740, 745, 772
  • Chile, 820–822, 834, 841, 849
  • Ecuador, 965
  • El Salvador, 36–37
  • Honduras, 158–163, 176, 181–189, 193–194
  • Peru, 1062–1063
  • Venezuela, 1164–1167
• Electric Boat Company, 1030, 1031, 1036, 1045, 1051, 1053, 1054
• Electric power production. See also Compañía Argentina de Electricidad (CADE) and ITALO under Argentina:
  • Argentina, 418, 475–476
  • Bolivia, 531–532
  • Brazil, 678, 707, 743n, 756, 773
  • Chile, 816
  • Colombia, 874
  • Ecuador, 967
  • El Salvador, 39–40
  • Guatemala, 73, 101–102, 109–112, 128–129
  • Uruguay, 1096, 1101, 1105–1106
  • Venezuela, 1122, 1126
• Eleventh Inter-American Conference, Quito, 1960, 994, 996
• Encisco-Velloso, Guillermo, 998–999, 1005
• Energetic Worsted Corporation, 1091–1092
• Erskine, Gen. Graves B., 387n
• Espy, James, 1110n, 1114–1117
• Esquivel, Mario, 198
• Estigarribia, Eulogio, 1001
• Estrada, Pedro, 1130n, 1138, 1166
• European Economic Community, 767
• Exchange Stabilization Fund, 808
• Export-Import Bank of Washington (Eximbank), 1068
  • Argentina, 352–356, 388–390, 398, 428, 434–449, 458, 485, 487, 489–492
  • Brazil, 629n, 631, 674, 783
    • Bank policies re, 681, 693, 742, 755–756
    • Existing loans to, 643, 644n, 657, 658, 668, 671, 675, 692, 713, 736, 762
    • Negotiations re, 637–639, 641, 712n, 718n, 730
    • Refunding of, 671, 676, 702–710, 743
  • Chile, 779, 796, 805–806, 809, 817–818, 830, 832n, 833–834, 836, 838–839, 842–848, 850–851, 853
  • Colombia, 886, 892, 919–920, 941–942
  • Ecuador, 974, 979, 989, 992, 994
  • Honduras, 170, 185, 193
  • Paraguay, 999n, 1016
  • Peru, 1057, 1084–1085
  • Venezuela, 1144
• Fabrega, José Isaac, 307
• Fabrega, Octavio, 248, 252, 255, 258–259, 292, 308
• Facio, Gonzalo, 5
• Federal Bureau of Investigation, 646n, 737n
• Federal Reserve Banks, 629n, 675, 707, 810, 845, 848, 854
• Federal Reserve Board, 809
• Fernándes, Raul, 631, 638, 640–642, 644, 954n
• Fernandez, Col. Romulo, 1153
• Ferreto de Saenz, Adela, 21
• Fiat, 1128n
• Figueres Ferrer, José, 2, 4, 9–10, 11, 15–17, 27–29, 105, 141, 197, 199, 230, 244, 246–247
• Finucane, Charles, 282–284, 315
• First National City Bank of New York, 66, 280, 845, 931
• Fishburn, John T., 138n, 526–531, 969, 978n, 980, 1111n
• Fisher, Allen J., 705
• Fisher, John W., 51–52, 56–58, 71, 110n, 113, 115, 117
• Fisheries (see also Territorial waters), 963, 1023–1029, 1043–1045, 1058, 1064
• Fives-Lille, 1021
• Flores, Oscar, 160
• Flores Avendano, Guillermo, 147, 149–151, 152–154
• Flores Gomez, Raul, 190
• Folsom, Robert S., 1050, 1054n
• Fonseca, Maj. Gen. Deogracias, 935n, 936n, 944
• Ford, Bacon and Davis, Inc., 532, 551–552, 614, 621
• Ford Foundation, 192
• Foreign capital, 350–352, 363–365, 369–374, 657, 688–694, 762, 763, 778–783, 789–790, 792–793, 803, 840, 844, 848, 853, 1156–1157
• Foreign Operations Administration, 8, 51–52, 55, 513, 667, 672, 787
• Fossati, Umberto, 535, 606
• Fox, Alonzo P., 716n
• Fox, C.B., 208
• France, 1078
• Francis, Clarence, 200n
• Frechtling, Louis E., 732n
• Freeman, Roger R., 581n, 582n
• Friele, Berent, 678
• Frondizi, Arturo, 408, 482
• Furth, J. Herbert, 441, 705
• Gabbert, Howard M., 949
• Gainza Paz, Alberto, 375–376, 456–460, 463, 465, 885
• Gaitan, Col. Francisco, 212, 224
• Gaitan, Jorge Eliecer, 903
• Gallagher, Edward Patrick, 1168
• Gallardo, Conrado, 542
• Galloway, George, 978–980
• Galvez, Juan Manuel, 177, 186, 194
• Galvez Barnes, Roberto, 163, 164, 176–178
• Gamboa, Enrique, 916n
• Gamez-Bonilla Treaty, 156–157
• Garcia Pena, Roberto, 880
• Garcia Prieto, Federico, 35
• Garner, Robert L., 874–875
• Garnett, Gwynn, 705, 708
• Gaudin, Raúl, 1114
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 83–84, 1108–1109
• General Dynamics Corporation, 1051
• Gerberich, Albert H., 855, 931n, 954
  • Colombia:
    • Economic situation, 854, 896, 915–919, 930–931, 941
    • Political situation, 900n, 926–928, 933
    • Protestants in, 854, 887, 888n, 897, 928, 931–933
    • U.S. economic assistance, 919–920, 949
    • U.S. military assistance, 855, 859, 863n, 915
• Germany, Democratic Republic of, 913, 1106
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 1103
• Geyelin, Philip, 367
• Gibb, Rulon, 441
• Gilmore, E.A., Jr., 518, 572–573, 576n, 604, 606
• Gisbert Nogué, Miguel, 590n
• Gleason, S. Everett, 247n, 383, 682–684
• Glendinning, C. Dillon, 353, 441n, 807, 953
• Gomez, Laureano, 860, 895, 903–904, 927, 939, 942–943
• Gomez Flores, Col. Manuel, 212–213, 216, 224, 226
• Gomez Hurtado, Alvaro, 945
• Gomez Morales, Alfredo, 352n, 358, 362n, 369–370, 372–373
• Gonzales, Natalicio, 1001
• Gonzales Lopez, Luis Arturo, 142, 146, 186
• Gonzalez, César, 1132–1134, 1147–1149, 1152, 1160–1161
• González, Col. Camilo, 212, 224
• Goodpaster, Col. Andrew J., 307, 380n, 968n
• Goodyear, John, 68n
• Gordon, David, 107–109, 113–117
• Goulart, Joao, 417, 664, 666–667, 670, 680, 683, 693n, 695–700, 737–741
• Grace Bank, 917, 919
• Grady, Henry, 916
• Gray, Gordon, 398n, 577, 732n, 898, 956–957, 1050, 1052–1053
  • Argentina, 361n, 387, 411n, 452, 453n
  • Brazil, 714–717, 749, 751–753
  • Panama, 306n, 314, 322
  • Venezuela, 1131, 1137–1138, 1141, 1145, 1152, 1159
• Green, Theodore F., 272, 617, 621
• Guano, 1045, 1079
• Guardia, Ernesto de la, Jr., 280, 297n, 307–308, 318–321, 323, 325, 340, 343, 345
• Guatemala (see also Guatemala and Guatemalan subheadings under other subjects):
  • Committee of Anti-Communist University Students (CEUA), 100
  • Costa Rica, relations with, 4–5, 141
  • Economic situation, 83, 100–104, 107–109
  • El Salvador, relations with, 141
  • Empresa Electrica, 73, 102, 128–129
  • Expropriated German property, 65–66, 100
  • Foreign relations of, 79–80, 104–105
  • Hemispheric defense role in, 47–48, 81
  • Honduras, relations with, 165–166
  • Internal security situation, 75–78, 85
  • International Railways of Central America (IRCA), 152
  • Labor, 97–98, 120–121, 138–139
    • Consejor Sindical de Guatemala (CSG), 98, 139
    • Federacion Autonoma Sindical (FAS), 98
    • SAMF, 139
  • Marinela power plant, 110–112, 128–129
  • Military strength of, 47, 94–96
  • Nicaragua, relations with, 141
  • Outlook for, 87–106
  • Petroleum, 63–64, 73, 101
  • Political parties:
    • Christian Democratic Party, 153
    • Frente de Recuperacion Nacional, 96
    • Liberal Party, 100
    • Movimiento Democrático Nacion-alista, 146
    • National Anti-Communist Front (FAN), 92–93, 95
    • National Democratic Association (ANDE), 100
    • National Democratic Movement (MDN), 100, 153
    • Partido Guatemalteco de Trabajadores (PGT), 152
    • Partido Revolucionario (PR), 148, 149n, 151–152
  • Political situation, 49–50, 71–72, 87–100, 119–127, 131, 148–154, 186–187
  • United States, relations with, 52–63, 81–83, 87, 109–118, 128–129, 131–133
  • U.S. economic assistance, 51, 55–56, 59–60, 61–62, 65–67, 72–75, 80–81, 84–85, 118–119, 121–122, 129–132, 135–138, 139–140
  • U.S. military assistance, 68–70, 96, 133–134
  • Venezuela, relations with, 1124–1125
• Gudin, Eugenio, 627–631, 633–634, 637–638, 641–644, 665n
• Guerrero, Lorenzo, 212
• Guerrillas, 860, 864, 866–867, 895, 900–901, 907–910
• Guevara Arze, Walter, 510, 518–522, 560
• Guimoye Hernandez, Emilio, 1057–1058
• Guizado, Jose Ramon, 244, 248–254, 257
• Gulf of Fonseca, 158
• Gulf Oil Company, 1163
• Gutierres, Victor Manuel, 120
• Guzmán, Mauricio, 42
• Haiti, 48, 1069, 1125
• Hamer, Walter, 12, 15–17
• Hammond, Henry S., 886n, 887, 917
• Hanford, Col. Thomas B., 315, 589n, 734n, 768, 958
• Harley, Charles R., 393n, 394n, 801, 807, 891n, 1056n
• Harlow, Bryce N., 282
• Harrington, Julian F.:
  • Panama:
    • Radar sites in, 260n, 269n, 270, 275n, 276–277, 296–298, 330–331
    • United States, relations with, 262, 267–268, 297–298, 327–336, 340
  • Panama Canal issues, 272–273, 279, 292, 294, 307–308, 341, 344
  • Sea level canal proposal, 301, 304–305, 315, 316n
• Harrison, Landreth, 18
• Harrison, Lt. Gen. William H., 260n, 262, 275–276
• Hauge, Gabriel, 1013, 1120n
• Havemeyer, John K., 1005, 1095–1096, 1100
• Haya de la Torre, 913
• Hayden, William R., 579
• Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 1901, 288
• Hemisphere defense, 9, 47–49, 81, 358–361, 450, 862, 909, 1003–1004, 1041, 1075
• Hendricks, James, 1095–1096
• Hensel, H. Struve, 47–49, 68, 1029–1036, 1040
• Hermansson, Maj. Gen. Gustavo, 392
• Herrera Palacios, Oscar, 796–797, 803, 816–817
• Herter, Christian, 137, 142, 342–343, 349, 540, 603, 754n, 823, 1081n, 1155
  • Argentina, 454, 455n, 472–473, 507n
• Heurtematte, Bobby, 268
• Hill, John C., Jr., 49n
• Hill, Robert C., 12, 33, 35–37, 39–43, 199, 269, 361, 899
• Hilles, Charles, 603
• Hilton Corporation, 995
• Hilton, Ralph, 1013–1014, 1122
• Hincke, Frederick, 202
• Hiss, Alger, 857
• Hogaboom, Maj. Gen. Robert E., 683
• Holaday, William M., 144
• Holland, Henry F., 84n, 366n, 382n, 407, 514n, 628n, 674n, 676n, 677n, 685n, 689n, 776n, 803n, 882n, 891, 1003n, 1033n, 1096n
  • ABC countries, 416–421, 712, 813
  • Argentina:
    • Nationalization of foreign companies, 413–415, 418, 429–431
    • Political situation, 367–368, 379, 383–384, 412–413
    • United States, economic relations with, 355–357, 384–390, 393–394, 404–405, 428, 439–440, 444–446
      • Profit remittances by U.S.-owned companies, 350–351, 369, 372–373
      • U.S. investment in, 409–410
    • United States, relations with, 374–375, 401–403
    • U.S. economic assistance, 394–396, 420–424, 434
    • U.S. military assistance, 360, 390–391, 410–411
    • Uruguay, relations with, 368–369
  • Bolivia, 511–512, 521, 523–524, 544, 547, 552–555, 576
  • Brazil:
    • Economic situation, 629, 632–633, 674, 690–695, 699–700
    • Political situation, 668, 680, 682–683, 695–698
    • United States, relations with, 666–667, 673–674, 685, 692, 713, 720–721
    • U.S. economic assistance, 636, 637–638, 640–644, 681–682, 702–704, 717, 718n
  • Chile, 786, 795, 801–804, 807, 812, 814, 816–817
  • Colombia, 874–875, 919, 923–924
    • Political situation, 879–880, 884–885, 887, 897, 921–922, 929, 938
    • U.S. military assistance, 859–861, 865–868, 870–871
  • Costa Rica, 10, 198–199
  • Ecuador, 954–958
  • Guatemala:
    • Economic situation, 64–67, 83–86, 109–117, 121–125
    • Political situation, 122–127
    • United States, relations with, 53–58, 60, 63, 71–72, 106–107
    • U.S. economic assistance, 59, 64–67, 74–75, 80–81, 84–85, 118, 121–122
    • U.S. military assistance, 69
  • Honduras, 159–160, 200
  • Latin America, 889
  • Nicaragua, 198–200, 205–207, 209
  • Panama:
    • Canal issues, 258–259, 291–295, 310
    • Political situation, 248–249, 252n
    • United States, relations with, 262–263, 266–267, 269, 271–275, 279–280
  • Paraguay, 998–999, 1006, 1010–1011
  • Peru, 1063–1064, 1067–1071
    • Economic situation, 1048–1050, 1056–1058
    • U.S. military assistance, 1029–1030, 1033–1041, 1043–1045, 1050, 1051n, 1054–1055
  • Sea level canal proposal, 301, 303–304, 306n
  • Uruguay, 368–369, 1087–1089, 1091, 1093, 1094n
  • Venezuela, 1122–1126, 1129, 1132–1135, 1137–1139
• Holland, Spessard L., 856
• Hollister, John B., 18, 138, 441–442, 577, 603, 692, 1059–1061, 1141–1146
• Honduras:
  • Anti-Americanism in, 161
  • Coco River, 171, 175
  • Cruta River, 171, 174–175
  • Dominican Republic, relations with, 189
  • Economic situation, 191–193
  • El Salvador, relations with, 45
  • Guatemala, relations with, 165
  • Military situation, 163–165, 174, 188–189
  • Mosquitia, 170–172, 174–175
  • Nicaragua, relations with, 156–159, 170–175, 178–181, 184
  • Political parties:
    • Communist Party, 160, 185–186, 188
    • Liberal Party, 158–161, 174, 176–178, 182, 187–190
    • Nationalist Party, 160, 176–178, 182, 187–189, 191
    • National Union Party, 163
    • Reformist Party, 160, 175–177, 188, 189–191
  • Political situation, 159–160, 174–178, 182–184, 189–194
  • Portillo de Teotecacinte, 156–158
  • Puerto Cortes-San Lorenzo highway, 192
  • United States, relations with, 161–162, 165–169, 169–170
  • Segovia River, 171
  • U.S. economic assistance, 165–167, 169–170, 179, 183–184, 192, 193–194
  • U.S. military assistance, 155–156, 168–169
• Hooker, John S., 441, 579, 705, 807
• Hoover, Herbert C., Jr., 18, 68n, 122n, 203–204, 213n, 385, 412n, 416n, 525n, 628n, 632n, 667n, 732n
  • Argentina:
    • Political situation, 366, 379
    • United States, economic relations with, 354, 383–384, 387
  • Bolivia, 511, 513, 516, 523–524, 574–575, 578
  • Brazil:
    • Atomic energy, 627n, 723–724
    • Economic situation, 633, 690n
    • United States, relations with, 666, 690, 748
    • U.S. economic assistance, 627n, 628–629, 631, 637
    • U.S. military assistance, 726
  • Chile, 776–777, 779–780, 786–787
  • Colombia, 882
  • Ecuador, 957n, 968–969
  • Guatemala, 81n, 84, 87, 106, 118
  • Honduras, 165–166, 169–170
  • Panama Canal, 286n, 287n, 306
  • Peru, 957n, 1035–1036, 1038–1040, 1050–1052
  • Venezuela, 1129, 1130n, 1138–1140
• Hopkins, John A., 370n, 373, 978–979
• Howe, Fisher, 286n, 290n
• Hoyt, Henry A., 143n, 146, 161n, 284n
• Hudson, Dr. Manley P., 158
• Huerta, Raul Clemente, 965
• Hughes, John C., 589n
• Hughes, Rowland R., 263–265
• Humphrey, George, 144, 421–424, 434n, 471n, 680, 1064, 1095n
  • Brazil, U.S. economic assistance, 628, 629n, 637–638, 665, 667, 712n
• Hungary, 661, 723n, 964, 1148
• Hutchinson, Edmond C., 353, 441, 579, 705, 807
• Ibáñez del Campo, Carlos, 777–780, 796–797, 812–820, 822, 825–826, 834, 838, 839n, 848, 850, 853, 1079
• Ibarborde, Adm. Jorge Pedro, 379
• Ibarra, Nestor, 929n
• Iliff, W.A.B., 1106
• India, 762
• Infante, Roberto, 834
• Inflation:
  • Brazil, 629–630, 650–651, 655–659, 665, 707, 742–743, 746, 755–759, 763–765
  • Chile, 788, 790–791, 795–796, 797n, 798n, 800–802, 813, 816–817, 818–824, 827–829, 831–834, 836, 839–844, 845–846
    • Stabilization program, 807–810, 824–828, 831, 835–836, 842–847, 848–851, 854
• Intelligence Advisory Committee, 143–144, 643n, 646n, 737n
• Inter-Agency Staff Committee on Surplus Disposal (ISC), 200–202, 207–209
• Inter-American Committee of Presidential Representatives, 307, 309
• Inter-American Defense Board, 192, 660, 1004
• Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 509, 627, 631, 1064
• Inter-American Highway, 25, 66–67, 74–75, 80, 86, 103, 210, 258
• Inter-American Regional Organization of Workers (ORIT), 139, 530, 700
• Inter-American Specialized Conference of Conservation of Natural Resources:
  • Continental Shelf and Marine Waters, 1956, 963
• Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty), 1947, 159n, 180, 392, 752–753, 856–857, 872
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 39, 193, 693, 967, 1100
  • Argentina, 394, 409, 417, 433–436, 443, 475, 491
  • Brazil, 643, 675, 706, 708–709, 764, 783
  • Chile, 791, 796, 816–817, 830, 832n, 836, 850
  • Colombia, 874–875, 878, 896, 919–920
    • World Bank mission, 886–887, 892, 929
  • Guatemala, 73, 103, 107–109, 116–117
  • Honduras, 185, 193–194
  • Paraguay, 1016
  • Uruguay, 1096–1097, 1100–1101, 1105–1106
• International Coffee Office, 672
• International Cooperation Administration:
  • Argentina, 394, 442
  • Brazil, 708
  • Chile, 816
  • Colombia, 892, 950
  • Costa Rica, 31–32
  • El Salvador, 38, 42
  • Guatemala, 108
  • Honduras, 170
  • Peru, 1059–1061
• International Finance Corporation, 1016
• International General Electric Corporation, 1128
• International Monetary Fund, 73, 185, 237, 442, 578, 672, 764, 973–974, 1085
  • Argentina, loans to, 394, 409–410
  • Chile, loans to, 779, 787, 791, 796, 802, 804–810, 830, 836, 839, 840, 842, 845–848, 851
• International Packers, Inc., 1087
• International Police Services, Inc., 1168
• International Railways of Central America (IRCA), 52, 101, 102
• International Sugar Agreement, 1057
• International Sugar Council, 1066
• International Telephone and Telegraph Company, 546n, 603
• International Trade Organization, 1157
• Interoceanic Canals Commission, 264
• Intriago A., J. Federico, 966–967, 974, 980, 996–997
• Irving Trust Company, 916–917, 919
• Italy, 631, 1078
• Izaguirre, Gen. Carlos, 168
• J.A. Jones Construction Company, 990, 992
• Jacinto Rodriguez, Rogue, 163
• Jamaica, 937
• Jamison, Edward A., 69–70, 197, 360n, 870n, 1029n, 1033, 1035, 1038, 1040n
• Johnson, Charles E., 19n
• Joint Brazil-United States Military Commission, 645, 750
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 47–48, 361n, 480, 751–752, 862, 915, 1033, 1141
  • Sea level canal, 264–265, 347–349
  • Territorial waters, 1025–1026
• Jones, W. Alton (“Pete”), 685, 690
• Juarez Tavora, 652, 668, 670
• Kalijarvi, Thorsten, 209–210, 421, 423, 477, 579, 712n, 835, 856, 934, 964, 1137
• Karasz, Arthur, 520–521, 522n, 532
• Karydakis, Mabel, 59n, 856, 956n
• Katz, Samuel I., 579
• Katz, Saul M., 949–951
• Kemmerer, Edwin W., 520n
• Kemper, James S., 627–629, 631–636
• Kempter, Charles W., 959–961
• Kendall, David W., 1096n
• Keskinen, Viola M., 54n
• Kimmel, Roy I., 167–168, 169–170
• King, Bayard, 41–43, 117, 125, 128, 131–133, 138
• King, Spencer, 553n, 576–577, 701–702, 803, 901n, 1106–1107
• Klakring, Thomas B., 1041
• Klein, Julius, 52n, 787, 790–791
• Klein and Saks:
  • Argentina, 418
  • Chile, 787, 790–792, 795, 798–799, 801, 803, 805, 806n, 808, 811, 824n, 827, 829, 830, 831, 834–835, 840, 848, 850, 852
  • Guatemala, 51, 55, 62, 64, 107–109, 113–115, 141
  • Peru, 831
• Knapp, Burke, 107–109, 110n, 113–117, 874–875, 919
• Knox, Charles, 852–854
• Korea, 880
• Korean war, 410, 857–858, 861–862, 870, 876–877, 889–891, 895, 912, 934
• Krause, Julio C., 380n, 392
• Krieg, William L., 51, 71, 288n, 855
• Krieger Vasena, Adalberto, 455n
• Kubitschek, Juscelino:
  • Brazil:
    • Atomic energy policy, 717–718, 722
    • Bolivia, relations with, 620
    • Economic situation, 689, 694, 742–743, 691n, 702n, 765
    • Political situation, 701, 709, 718, 737–741, 746, 762, 766–767, 772
    • United States, relations with, 678–681, 684–689, 692, 696–697, 706, 718–720, 744–745, 747, 754–755, 759–760, 767
    • U.S. economic assistance, 710–713, 717
    • U.S. military base agreements, 714, 724–725, 727–730, 734–735
  • Election of, 417, 646, 652, 663, 664–670, 680, 683, 691, 715
• Labor unions, 42, 788, 818, 1102–1105, 1135–1136, 1165–1166
  • Argentina, 382, 497
  • Bolivia, 510, 527, 560–562
  • Brazil, 654, 666, 672, 695–696, 699–700, 738–741
  • Colombia, 907, 909
  • Costa Rica, 3, 11–17, 20–22
  • Guatemala, 97–98, 120–121, 138–139
• Lacarte Muró, Julio A., 341–342, 1100–1101, 1105
• Land reform, 91, 98, 1067–1068
• Lanza, Orestes L., 1105
• Larsen, Roy, 166
• Lasso de la Vega, José, 253
• Latifundismo, 853
• Lawyer, Mrs., 221
• Lay, James S., Jr., 145, 683
• Lazarus, Roberto, 192
• Lead, 613, 1076–1077
• Leal, Estillac, 652
• Leavey, Gen. Edmund H., 603
• Lechin Oquendo, Juan, 510, 520, 526, 534–536, 550, 557, 560–562, 572, 584, 586–588, 620
• Leddy, John M., 49–52, 82–83
• Leffingwell, William M., 449n
• Lemus, Col. Jose Maria, 34, 41n, 42–46, 141, 838
• Levy, Cecil, 221
• Lezama, Arturo, 1110–1118
• Lins, Etelvino, 666, 668
• Lister, E.A., 579, 864
• Llamazares, Juan, 399
• Lleras Camargo, Alberto, 906, 927, 937, 944–947
• Llosa, Adm. Luis Edgardo, 1072–1073
• Lloyd, John Selwyn, 288n
• Lockett, Thomas H., 801, 816, 852, 854
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 79, 213, 867, 871–872, 1005n
• Lonardi, Maj. Gen. Eduardo A., 379, 383, 397, 1008
• London Suez Canal Conference, 289n, 294, 297n
• Lone Star Cement Company, 390
• Lopez, Lucas, 682n
• Lopez, swaldo, 177, 184
• Lopez Perez, Rigoberto, 211
• Lopez Pumarejo, Alfonso, 903
• Loreto Arismendi, José, 1147–1148
• Lott, Gen. Henrique Texeira, 737–740, 745
• Lozano Díaz, Julio, 155–156, 157–160, 163, 164–168, 176–177, 185
• Lucero, Gen. Franklin, 367
• Luongo Cabello, Edmundo, 1140
• Luque, Cardinal, 933
• Lutz, Russell, 917–918
• Lyon, Cecil B., 200n, 367, 674, 677n, 817n, 893–894, 956n, 962, 1005–1006, 1096n
  • Argentina, 378n, 381–383, 407
  • Bolivia, 542–544
  • Chile:
    • Economic situation, 821, 824n, 825n, 827–828, 832n–833n, 833–835, 839n
    • U.S. economic and military assistance, 826n, 838–839, 840–844
  • Peru, 1046–1048, 1054n
  • Uruguay, 1095, 1099
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 306n, 327n, 1131
• McAuliffe, Eugene V., 552n
• McCardle, Carl W., 923
• McCarthy, Glen, 529
• McClellan, Harold C., 400n, 617
• Macedo Soares, 719, 723n, 730, 747–748, 757, 758–759, 770
• McElroy, Neil, 349
• McGinnis, Edgar L., Jr., 1027–1028, 1029n, 1041–1042, 1046, 1056–1057
• McGuire, E. Perkins, 820n, 915
• McIntosh, Dempster, 1090–1094, 1133n, 1153–1154, 1167–1168
• McKee Construction Company, 856
• Mack, Victor A., 705
• Mackintosh Derqui, Guillermo, 404
• McLaughlin, Glenn E., 353
• Macomber, William B., Jr., 290n, 870n, 923
• Macy, Robert M., 353
• Maffry, August, 917–918
• Magloire, Paul E., 1086
• Magsaysay, Ramon, 1086
• Manger, William, 1129
• Mann, Thomas C., 41n, 45–46, 49–50, 52–61, 63–64, 71, 81, 487, 993–995
• Mansfield, Michael J., 328, 612
• Marchena Moraga, Isaias, 14–15, 22
• Marget, Arthur W., 579, 705, 707, 807, 809
• Maria Moors Cabot prizes, 456
• Marine Midland Bank, 919
• Marroquin Rojas, Clemente, 72
• Marshall Plan, 627
• Martin, William McC., Jr., 579
• Martinez, Maj. Alfonso, 4–5
• Martinez, Rodolfo, 439n
• Martinez Cabañas, Gustavo, 521–522
• Matteson, Robert, 682
• Mazzei Carta, Brig. Gen. Oscar, 1128, 1153
• Meany, George, 699–700
• Meatpacking:
  • Argentina, 356n, 357n, 390, 418–419, 422, 438, 440, 470n, 474–475, 482
  • Uruguay, 1087–1089, 1102, 1110, 1116
• Mehaffey, J.C., 264
• Mejia, Gabriel, 192, 194n
• Mejia Morales, Anibal, 4–5
• de Melo, Tarcilo Vieira, 741
• Memminger, Robert B., 253, 256, 268
• Mena-Solorzano, Luis, 213, 224
• Mencos, Mario, 139
• Mendez Fleitas, Epifanio, 1001–1003
• Méndez Mérida, Juan, 323
• Mendez Montenegro, Mario, 151–152
• Mendieta Alvarez, Eduardo, 518
• Mendoza, Esteban, 158, 164, 172, 177, 181n
• Mendoza, Eugenio, 1151
• Mendoza, Gen. Juan, 1063
• Mendoza Azurdia, Col. Oscar, 71, 146
• Menendez Gilbert, Pedro, 952
• Merrill, Robert T., 306n
• Merritt, Roy, 780
• Mexico, 105, 461, 523, 530, 612, 654, 687, 1100
• Meza Ayau, Rafael, 35, 39–40
• Miles, Rear Adm. Milton E., 267, 872
• Military Assistance Advisory Groups:
  • Chile, 820, 826n
  • Colombia, 863
  • Ecuador, 952, 976–977
  • Uruguay, 1102–1104
• Milla Bermudez, Francisco, 160, 185
• Mills, Sheldon T., 952, 963
• Minerals and mining:
  • Bolivia, 509, 526–529, 531, 545–546, 582, 602, 606–607, 615–616
  • Brazil, 628, 648, 654–655, 661, 680, 711, 742, 743n, 744, 774
  • Chile, 790, 822, 831, 833, 844, 850–851
  • Peru, 1076–1077,
• Miro, Ruben, 248, 250–253
• Mitterling, Col. Robert O., 1102
• Molas López, Felipe Benigno, 1001
• Molina, Adolfo, 152
• Moller, Edwin, 564n
• Monge Alvarez, Luis Alberto, 11–15
• Montealegre, Jorge, 210, 237–238
• Montenegro, Mario A., 592
• Montes de Oca, Bernardo, 5
• Montiel Arguello, Alejandro, 181n, 219
• Monzon Aguirre, Col. Elfego Hernan, 71, 92–93
• Moon, Richard B., 235–237
• Moore, Ernest O., 581n, 584
• Moore, Ross, 551, 589–590, 598, 606, 618
• Moraotero, Jose Antonio, 1095
• Mora Valverde, Manuel, 3, 21
• Morales Gomez, Luis, 916, 917, 929n, 930–931, 936, 937
• Morales Guillen, Carlos, 618
• Moreira Salles, Walther, 678
• Morgan, Gerald D., 282
• Morinigo, General Higinio, 1007n
• Morse, Wayne, 932
• Moskowitz, Sam, 1164–1167
• Moura Andrade, Auro, 670, 736, 757–758
• Moya, General, 1046–1047
• Mueller, Frederick, 144
• Muller, Col. Henry J., Jr., 35
• Mulliken, Jean H., 793
• Muñiz, João Carlos, 640–641, 685, 695, 723
• Muñoz, Pedro A., 935n
• Munoz Marin, Luis, 1151
• Murphy, Francis T., 959–961, 965
• Murphy, Robert, 18, 68–69, 81n, 180, 300, 385n, 400n, 412n, 716n, 733n, 748n, 1003–1004
  • Argentina, 400, 452–453, 480
  • Brazil:
    • U.S. military assistance, 734–735, 749–751
    • U.S. military facilities, 644–645, 713–714, 770–771
  • Colombia:
    • Korean war debt, 857–858, 890, 891n
    • Political situation, 892, 940n
    • U.S. military assistance, 876–877, 898–899, 915
  • Peru, 1036, 1038–1039
  • Venezuela, 1137, 1141, 1144–1145
• Mutual Defense Assistance Programs:
  • Argentina, 450, 452–453
  • Brazil, 643, 660, 729n, 730, 745, 757
  • Colombia, 859, 869
  • Costa Rica, 8
  • Guatemala, 96
  • Nicaragua, 232–233
  • Peru, 1054
• Napalm, 866–867, 869, 870n
• Nascimento e Silva, Geraldo Eulalio, 695, 698
• Nash, Frank C., 327n
• Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 284n, 302, 308, 321, 1066n, 1148
• National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems, 352n, 353–355, 644n, 682n, 692, 705–710, 713, 804–806, 807–810, 953n, 1031, 1041
  • Staff Committee, 407
• National Association of Evangelicals, 888n
• National Bank of Washington, 613
• National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special National Intelligence Estimates):
  • NIE82–55, 88–106
  • NIE88–56, 900–915
  • NIE91–56, 424–426
  • NIE92–56, 556–571
  • NIEsee also Compañía Argentina de Electricidad (CADE) and ITALO under Argentina), 429–432
  • Brazil (see also Petrobras under Brazil), 638, 643, 663, 702, 745–746, 774–775
  • Bolivia, 514, 602, 614–617
  • Venezuela, 1122–1127
• National Security Council:
  • Brazil, 646n, 679–681, 682–684
  • Colombia, 857
  • Peru, 1031–1032, 1034–1036
  • Actions:
    • No. 163/1, 1168–1169
    • No. 1290–d, 18–19, 1129, 1131, 1168
    • No. 1484, 752, 1031
  • Documents:
    • NSC 5432/1, 80, 1031–1032, 1035–1036
    • NSC 5613/1, 23, 1075
  • Meetings:
    • 262d, 679–681
    • 264th, 682–684
• Navas Pardo, Brig. Gen. Rafael, 935n, 936n, 944
• Neal, Jack D., 128n, 161–163, 165n, 167–169, 174–175, 211–213, 232–234, 269, 277n, 323, 1050, 1078–1080, 1134
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 79
• Newbegin, Robert, 51, 71, 113, 156–159, 195, 254n, 260n
• New World Hardwood Company, 1112
• Ngo Dinh Diem, 924
• Nicaragua (see also Nicaragua and Nicaraguan subheadings under other subjects):
  • Arms sales, 195–197, 203–205, 232–233, 235
  • Corinto Port, 210
  • Costa Rica, relations with, 29, 197–199, 230, 233, 244, 246–247, 1069–1070
  • Economic situation, 200, 237–239
  • El Salvador, relations with, 45, 230, 233
  • Guatemala, relations with, 141
  • Honduras, relations with, 156–159, 170–175, 178–181, 183
  • Israel, trade with, 235–236, 237n
  • Lanka Airlines, 240
  • Mamenic Steamship Lines, 231, 240
  • Political parties:
    • Communist Party, 216
    • Conservative Party, 212, 215, 223–224, 225, 234, 241
    • Independent Liberal Party, 212, 215, 223, 225
    • Liberal Party, 214–215, 217, 223, 225, 240
    • National Liberal Party, 228, 230
  • Political situation, 214, 223–231, 239–242
    • Assassination of Somoza, 211–223
  • Rama Road, 238
  • Sea level canal proposals, 291, 301–306, 313–315, 316n, 316–317, 337–339
  • United States, relations with, 226–227
  • U.S. economic assistance, 200–209
  • U.S. military assistance, 195–198, 232–233
• Nichols & Company, Inc., 1092
• Ninth International Conference of American States, Bogota, 1948, 904, 937
• Nixon, Richard M., 66–67, 144, 641–642, 682, 1079, 1096n
  • Brazil, 680, 692, 696
  • Visit to Central America and the Caribbean, 2, 12, 33, 199
• Nogues, Ernest A., 404
• Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., 75, 155n, 876, 952–953, 1033–1035
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 767, 770
• Nuclear power. See Atomic energy.
• Nuclear war, 331
• Nufer, Albert F.:
  • Argentina:
    • Defense role of, 358–360
    • Political situation, 377–378, 380n
    • Profit remittances by U.S.-owned companies, 350–352, 369, 370n, 372–373
    • United States, relations with, 374, 382n, 405–406, 1094
    • U.S. economic and military assistance, 396–399
• Obregon, Mauricio, 927
• O’Connor, James F., Jr., 355, 367, 369, 371, 388–393
• Odría y Amoretti, Manuel A., 956n, 1058, 1063
• Office of Defense Mobilization, 1158–1159
• Ohly, John H., 820
• Ohmans, John L., 195–198
• Oil. See Petroleum.
• Oils, edible, 356–357, 399
• Olano, Gen. Jose Manuel, 362
• Oliva Quintana, Maj. Enrique Trinidad, 53n, 92, 107n
• Oliva, Juan Francisco, 107, 144
• Onassis Company, 1025
• Operations Coordinating Board, 18, 81, 540, 637, 672
• Ordonez, Brig. Gen. Luis E., 936n, 944
• Organización Regional Interamericana de Trabajadores, 11
• Organization of American States, 179, 410, 648, 697, 767, 922
  • Boundary disputes, 181, 957, 1069–1070
  • Charter of, 403, 409
  • Council of, 158, 180
  • Economic Conference, Buenos Aires, 1957, 340, 474
  • NATO, relationship to, 767
• Organization of Central American States (ODECA), 38, 105, 173
• Orlich Bolmarcich, Francisco, 28, 141
• Orpeza Castillo, Alejandro, 521
• Ortiz Passarelli, Manuel, 146
• O’Ryan, Juan Francisco, 824n
• Osorio, Oscar, 34–45, 105
• Otáñez, Aureliano, 1123–1124
• Overby, Andrew N., 400n, 628n
  • Brazil, 633, 637, 642–644, 668, 705–709
  • Chile, 776, 787, 807, 809
• Pabon Nunez, Lucio, 897n, 948
• Palmer, W.B., 683
• Panama (see also Panama Canal Zone and Panama and Panamanian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Bases Agreement, 1942, 328–330
    • Bryan-Chamorro Convention, 1914, 304n, 305, 306n, 317, 338–339
    • Convention of 1903, 285, 288, 297, 327–329
    • General Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, 1936, 276–277, 296, 316, 321, 326, 329–331, 335
    • Memorandum of Understandings Reached, 1955, 252, 259, 311, 323–324
    • Treaty of Mutual Understanding and Cooperation, 1955, 252, 255, 258–261, 282, 289, 296, 307–308, 310, 320–321, 332
  • Canal Zone, relations with, 256, 278–284, 307–308, 312–313
  • Cape Mala lighthouse, 331
  • Coca Cola, 271
  • Colombia, relations with, 912–913
  • Nacion, 253
  • Political situation, 248–249, 332–334
    • Assassination of Jose Antonio Remon, 243–247, 248–254
  • Presidents of the American Republics, meeting, 160, 277–278, 710, 712, 714, 717
  • Rio Hato area, 260, 330–332, 335
  • Sea freight rates, 324–325
  • Sea level canal, 263–265, 346–349
  • Sovereignty over Panama Canal, 284–286, 287, 288–289, 292–295, 297–299
  • Toboga island, 331
  • Transfer of surplus U.S.-owned properties to, 324–325, 343, 345
  • United States, relations with, 256, 262–263, 266–268, 271–273, 284–286, 297–299, 307–313, 315–321, 342–345
  • U.S. bases in, 327–336
  • U.S. military personnel, jurisdiction over, 331–333
  • U.S. radar sites in, 260–262, 268–271, 274–277, 283–284, 293–294, 296–297, 300, 315–316, 321–326, 330–331, 335
• Panama Canal Company, 255n, 264, 283, 310, 320, 324, 325, 332, 346, 347
• Panama Canal Zone:
  • Bridge construction, 323, 343, 345
  • Hard liquor, taxation of, 262–263, 278–279, 280–281, 282
  • Panama, relations with, 255–256, 278–284, 307–308, 312–313
  • Panama Canal, capacity of, 337–339
  • Panamanian nautical inspectors, 324–325, 341
  • Radar sites in, 276
  • Sea level canal proposal, 264–265
  • Transportation monopoly in, 278
  • U.S. jurisdiction over, 272–273
  • Wage levels of Panamanian workers, 266–267, 272n, 282–284, 308, 310–313, 320, 324, 343
• Panama meeting of Presidents of the American Republics, 1956, 160, 271, 277–278, 710, 712, 714, 717, 921, 923, 1081, 1132, 1134
• Panama Railroad, 278
• Pan-American Highway. See Inter-American Highway.
• Pan American Union, 192
• Paraguay:
  • Argentina, relations with, 1008, 1015, 1022
  • Bolivia, relations with, 998, 1005–1006, 1011, 1016–1017
  • Brazil, relations with, 661, 1007n
  • Economic situation, 1009
  • Political parties:
    • Chavistas, 1002
    • Colorado Party, 1000–1003
    • Febrerista Party, 1000
    • Liberal Party, 1000
    • Unionistas, 1001–1002
  • Political prisoners, 1007
  • Political situation, 1000–1003
  • Pro-Argentine factions, 999, 1001
  • River transport in, 1022
  • Trans-Chaco Road, 1014
  • Tung oil exports, 1012–1013, 1018–1020
  • United States, relations with, 999, 1010–1011, 1013–1015, 1017
  • U.S. economic assistance, 1014–1017
  • U.S. military assistance, 1003–1006
  • Uruguay, relations with, 998, 1007n
  • Venezuela, relations with, 1016
• Paranagua, Octavio, 629n, 638–639, 642
• Pardo, Juan, 1077n, 1085n
• Paris, Gen. Gabriel, 935n, 936n, 943–945
• Parker, George F., 807
• Pasvolsky, Leo, 857
• Patiño, Antenor, 621
• Patterson, Jefferson, 1102–1105, 1110, 1112, 1114–1118
• Paz Estenssoro, Victor, 510, 530, 533, 554, 558, 620–621
• Paz Hipolito, J., 355, 357, 367–369, 370n, 371–373, 379
• Pearson, Norman, 512n, 522n
• Peixoto, Amaral, 717–718, 760
  • Brazil:
    • Atomic energy, 720–723
    • U.S. military assistance, 726, 730, 754–755
    • U.S. military facilities, 734–736, 757–758, 771n
• Pellecer, Carlos Manuel, 120
• Peñaherrera, Luis Antonio, 963
• Peñalosa, Luis, 606
• Pena Prado, Juan Manuel, 1078–1079
• Peralta, Benjamin, 966
• Peralta, Carlos Enrique, 151n
• Peralta Salazar, Jose Maria, 35
• Perez Chiriboga, 966–967, 974
• Perez de la Cova, Carlos, 1140, 1158–1160, 1163
• Pérez Jiménez, Gen. Marcos, 105, 244–247, 544, 1119, 1127, 1132–1136, 1139, 1148, 1150, 1153, 1156, 1164–1166
• Permanent Court of International Justice, 157–159, 171, 173, 181n, 184, 286, 1025, 1028, 1044
• Perón, Juan:
  • Argentina:
    • Defense role of, 358–361, 410–411
    • Political situation, 366, 456–457, 543
    • Profit remittances by U.S.-owned companies, 350–352, 369, 370n, 372–373
  • Resignation of, 377–378, 381–382, 885, 1093
• Perry, John M., 990n, 992n, 993
• Peru (see also Peru and Peruvian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Agreement with the United States, bilateral military assistance agreement, 1952, 1042
  • Colombia, relations with, 880, 913
  • Economic situation, 1049, 1056–1058, 1063–1065, 1083–1085
  • Ecuador, relations with, 954–958, 980–987, 1048–1049, 1050n, 1051, 1065
  • La Prensa, 1076, 1080
  • Maranon highway, 1057
  • Maranon River, 981, 983, 986
  • Maritime boundary dispute, 1023–1029, 1043–1045, 1058, 1064
  • Political situation, 1062–1063
  • Santa Corporation, 1057
  • Santiago River, 981
  • Tacna-Arica boundary, 983
  • Taxes, excise, 1076–1077
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 1077–1078
  • United States, relations with, 1078–1083
  • U.S. economic assistance, 1023, 1059–1062
  • U.S. military assistance, 1029–1043, 1046–1048, 1049–1055, 1071–1078
• Petroleum:
  • Arica pipeline, 523, 531, 599
  • Bolivia, 507, 523–525, 531–532, 582, 615–616
  • Brazil, 631n, 678, 726, 743–744, 764–765
    • Foreign investment in, 657, 688–694, 762, 783
    • Legislation re, 628–630, 635, 653, 674
    • Petrobras, 476, 630, 639, 643, 644n, 693–694, 743n, 762, 765, 772, 774
    • State monopoly for, 638, 643, 665, 702, 744, 746, 774
  • Chile, 779–780, 790, 852
  • Venezuela, 1119–1124, 1127–1128, 1140, 1156–1157, 1162–1164, 1168–1171
• Peurifoy, John E., 52–53, 56–57
• Philadelphia National Bank, 919
• Phillips, Richard I., 287n
• Phleger, Herman, 274n, 379, 732n, 748n
• Picado, Teodoro, 4, 24
• Piedrahita Arango, Rear Adm. Ruben, 935n, 936n, 944
• Pigott, C. Montague, 915, 923, 931, 938n
• Piñeros Corpas, Joaquín, 923
• Pizarro, Gonzalo, 1027–1028, 1047n
• P.L. 480. See under Congress, U.S.
• Ploesner, Walter C., 1019–1022
• Podesta Costa, Luis A., 399, 404, 439n
• Poland, 449, 661, 701
• Ponce Enríquez, Camilo, 965, 968, 975, 988, 991, 993–994
• Ponce Luque, Alejandro Teodoro, 965
• Pool, John C., 163, 185n, 189–193
• Poole, Richard A., 942n
• Posada, Jaime, 880
• Post, Albert, 836n, 1111n
• Potter, Brig. Gen. William E., 267n, 279, 315, 316n, 317
• Powell, Oscar M., 522, 532, 535
• Prado Ugarteche, Manuel, 1062–1067, 1069–1071, 1078, 1082
• Prat Echaurren, Jorge, 777, 779, 788
• Prebisch, Raúl, 388–390, 407, 430
• Presidents Fund, 975
• Presidents of the American Republics meeting, Panama, 1956, 160, 271, 277–278, 710, 712, 714, 717, 921, 923, 1081, 1132, 1134
• Press, freedom of the:
  • Argentina, 375, 391, 456, 458, 884n, 885
  • Colombia, 879–881, 884–885, 892, 921–922
• Price, Waterhouse & Company, 594
• Price, William E., 304n, 316n, 323–324, 326, 342n, 345n
• Pringle, Sandy M., 982n, 1071n, 1071
• Prio Socarras, Carlos, 199
• Prochnow, Herbert V., 384n, 400n, 444n, 523n, 681n
  • Argentina, 385n, 434–436, 441
  • Bolivia, 524
  • Brazil, 704–705, 707, 709
  • Chile, 807, 809
  • Nicaragua, 205, 207–208
  • Venezuela, 1144
• Puerto Rico, 185, 768, 1139, 1151
• Puga Vega, Mariano, 823–824, 830, 837, 839, 842–847
• Pure Oil Company, 1021
• Quadros, Janio, 652
• Quilici, Juan T., 1088
• Quinonez, Edmundo, 151–152
• Quito Fisheries Meeting, 1955, 1058
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 145, 300, 683, 1026, 1153
• Ramirez Boettner, Luis, 1003, 1020n
• Ranney, Col. Daniel A., 952
• Raquet, Frank J., 1091–1092
• Ravndal, Christian M., 968–972, 976, 978n, 979, 987, 990
• Redmond, Kenneth H., 10n
• Regalado, Thomas, 35–36, 40
• Reid, Ralph W.E., 705, 708, 807, 809
• Remón, Alejandro “Toto”, 249
• Remón, José Antonio, 243–252, 258
• Remón, Mrs., 249–251
• Remorino, Jeronimo, 358
• Resolution XCIII, “Declaration of Solidarity for the Preservation of the Political Integrity of the American States Against the Intervention of International Communism”. See Caracas Resolution XCIII.
• Reuther, Walter, 530
• Reyes, Gen. Régoberto, 224
• Rhee, Syngman, 924
• Rial, Rear Adm. Arturo, 429–430, 439n, 454
• Richards, Arthur L., 305, 553n, 576
• Richardson, Capt. G.F., 222
• Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 867
• Riggs National Bank, 613
• Rio Economic Conference, 1954, 509, 627, 631, 1064
• Rio Protocol, 1942, 954n, 981, 985–986, 1048, 1065
• Rio Treaty. See Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance.
• Ritter, Eduardo, 323
• Rivas Sacconi, Jose Manuel, 927n, 932n
• Robertson, Reuben, 300
• Robinson, Hamlin, 593n
• Rocke, Lucian L., Jr., 949
• Rockefeller, Nelson, 318n, 319, 680, 683, 787, 871
• Rockefeller Foundation, 192
• Roderick, George H., 260n, 266, 275, 297, 309
• Rodrigues Valle, Henrique, 726
• Rodriguez, Mario, 811, 814
• Rodriguez, Roque, 163, 176–178
• Rojas Pinilla, Gen. Gustavo:
  • Colombia:
    • Economic situation, 874–875, 916, 918
    • Military situation, 863–865
    • Political situation, 860–861, 894–895, 901–902, 905–907, 913–915
    • Press closings, 879–881, 884–885, 892
    • Protestants in, 897n, 897, 928, 931, 934
    • United States, relations with, 922, 926
    • U.S. economic assistance, 930n, 931
  • Resignation of, 935–938
• Rojas, Rear Adm. Isaac Francisco, 391, 402, 456
• Roman Catholic Church. See Church-State relations.
• Romero Pereira, Tomás, 1001
• Rompani, Santiago I., 1089–1090
• Romualdi, Serafino, 528, 700
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 263n, 754
• Rosa, Joseph, 674n
• Rose, H. Chapman, 682
• Rosenhouse, Harvey, 43
• Rosenson, Alexander M., 421, 802, 806n, 852, 854, 966, 1156n
• Rountree, William M., 286
• Rowell, Edward J., 673n, 676n, 681n, 714n, 721n
• Rowntree, R. Henry, 434, 436, 441
• Rubber industry, 526–527
• Rubottom, Roy R., 319n, 472n, 573n, 586n, 723n, 732n, 826n, 982n, 1081n, 1140n, 1155n
  • Argentina:
    • Political situation, 454–455
    • United States, relations with, 433–434, 456, 467n, 470n, 498, 507n
    • U.S. economic assistance, 434, 459–463, 474, 487, 489, 491
    • U.S. military assistance, 449–450, 452n
  • Bolivia, 592–595, 599, 605–607, 611–617
  • Brazil, 730, 754n, 755n, 764
    • U.S. military assistance, 726, 750, 754–755
    • U.S. military facilities, 713–717, 748–749, 770, 771n
  • Chile, 830–833, 835–839, 840, 844, 846–847
  • Colombia, 928, 930, 932–934, 936–939
  • Costa Rica, 18, 31–32, 46
  • Ecuador, 966n, 966–967, 969, 973–978, 988, 989–990, 996–997
  • Guatemala, 130–131, 133–134, 138–142, 147, 148–149
  • Honduras, 161–165, 167–170, 176–178, 182–189, 194
  • Honduras-Nicaragua border dispute, 170–175, 177–180
  • Nicaragua, 211, 213n, 227n, 337–339
  • Panama, 315–316, 322–326, 340–342
  • Panama Canal, 284, 286n, 287–290
  • Paraguay, 1012–1017, 1020
  • Peru, 1071–1074, 1082n
  • Sea level canal proposal, 305–306, 316–317, 337–339
  • Uruguay, 1106, 1110–1113, 1117
  • Venezuela, 1144–1145, 1147–1150, 1155–1156, 1158–1161
• Ruihley, Glenn R., 978
• Ruiz Jiménez, 888
• Rutherford, Minter R., 1162n
• Sainte Marie Sorucco, Osvaldo, 814
• Saks, Julien, 107, 791
• Saldías, Adm. Roque A., 1041–1045
• Salera, Virgil, 353
• Salgado, Plineo, 668, 670
• Sammons, Robert, 705
• Samoré, Antonio, 888, 933
• Sanchez, Col. Herberto, 212
• Sanders, Terry B., Jr., 487, 489, 615, 796–801, 930n, 939n 982n, 1145, 1162
• Santiago Declaration, 1044
• Santos, Eduardo, 854, 880
• Sanz de Santamaria, Carlos, 939, 949
• Sapena Pastor, Raul, 1015–1017, 1019–1022
• Sargent, Henry, 111, 129, 436
• Sauer, Walter C., 434, 436–437, 489–492
• Sayre, Robert M., 540n, 714n, 715, 732n, 748n, 749n, 753n, 820n, 976n, 1003n, 1005, 1046–1047, 1047n, 1054n, 1071, 1074n
• Scafuro, Francis X., 916–918
• Scarpati, Juan, 362–365
• Schaefer, Walter, 579, 807, 809
• Schaffner, Philip P., 579–580
• Schroeder Bank, 919
• Schuster and Davenport, 550n
• Schwartz, Harry H., 682, 1038
• Senate, U.S. See under Congress, U.S.
• Sevilla-Sacasa, Guillermo, 159, 172, 195, 197–200, 204–205, 212–213, 223–224, 237, 240
• Sevilla Sacasa, Oscar, 241
• Seybold, Brigadier General John S., 262n, 266–267
• Shaw Bank, 997
• Shenefield, Hale T., 579, 705, 807
• Shepherd, Gen. Lemuel C., 987
• Sherwood, Robert K., 68n
• Shohan, Charles, 441, 579, 705, 807
• Sieniawski, Michael, 917
• Signal Corps, U.S., 771n
• Silberstein, Joseph A., 574n, 601, 616–617, 801–802, 803n, 824n, 826n
• Siles Zuazo, Hernan:
  • Bolivia:
    • Economic situation, 545–547, 550–552, 581, 584, 586–592, 595–599, 605–610, 612, 614–615
    • Political situation, 538, 554–555, 557, 560–562, 574–575, 618–622
    • United States, relations with, 533–536, 603, 838
    • U.S. economic assistance, 544–547, 600–602
    • U.S. military assistance, 540–541
• Silva, Jorge, 780
• Silva, Rene, 847
• Silva Arguello, Cornelio, 229–230
• Silva Rojas, Colonel, 1046, 1047
• Siracusa, Ernest V., 377, 537, 573n, 723n, 726n, 732n, 753n, 755n, 768–769, 804n, 806n
• Sixth Congress of Teachers, Montevideo, 9
• Smathers, George A., 166n, 239n, 989n
• Smathers Amendment, 166, 170
• Smathers Fund, 171, 179, 183, 192
• Smith, Marshall M., 353–354, 441, 579, 705, 707
• Smizer, David, 668
• Snow, William P., 146, 477–479, 484n, 759, 761–762, 988, 1012–1014, 1018n, 1107, 1156n
• de Sola, Chico, 42
• Solis B., Juan Rafael, 15
• Somarriba, Leonardo, 241
• Somoza, Anastasio, 29, 31–32, 45, 195, 199, 201–204, 244, 247
  • Assassination of, 211–223, 245–246, 314
• Somoza, Anastasio, Jr., 212, 218, 223–225, 227, 229, 231, 240
• Somoza, José, 240
• Somoza, Lillian, 240
• Somoza, Luis, 105, 141, 158, 172, 179, 181n, 211–212, 214–218, 223–228, 230–231, 233–234, 237–242, 313, 315n
• Sourdis, Evaristo, 865, 888, 893, 897n, 923–925
• South American Gold and Platinum Company, 621
• Southard, Frank A., Jr., 441, 579–580, 705, 709, 801, 806n, 807–808, 878
• South Atlantic Regional Pact, 450
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 823
• Soviet Bloc, 660–661, 744, 772–773, 812
• Soviet Union, 292, 968, 996
  • Brazil, relations with, 661, 693–694, 701–704, 744, 766–767, 770–771, 774–775
  • Economic situation, 686
  • Latin America, relations with, 385, 416, 422, 702, 912, 1063, 1099, 1104
  • People’s Republic of China, relations with, 762
  • Trade with, 365, 793–794, 812, 837, 1106–1107
• Sowash, William B., 223n, 254n, 260n, 262n, 274n, 287n, 289n, 320n
  • Nicaragua, 313–314
  • Panama, 252, 257, 266–267, 269, 275–276, 283, 296–298, 313, 315–316
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 767
• Spain, 694, 944
• Spang, Kenneth M., 593n
• Sparks, Edward J., 81n, 197–198, 632–633, 1035, 1046n, 1088n, 1122
  • Guatemala, 51, 68n, 71, 79n, 107–109, 113, 121–125, 130, 132n, 138, 152–153
• Spear, Ralph, 145
• Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also National Intelligence Estimates):
  • SNIE 83.3–56, 214–218
  • SNIE 84–55, 243–247
  • SNIE 91–57, 495–498
• Spellman, Francis Cardinal, 367–368
• Spencer, George O., 644n, 855, 882n, 952n, 953n, 1035, 1050n
• Sprague, Mansfield D., 144, 1074
• Sputnik I, 766–767, 770
• Staats, Elmer B., 669n, 776, 787, 788n
• Stafford, William, 111n, 112n, 435
• Stambaugh, Lynn U., 353, 434, 441, 579
• Standard Oil Company of California, 351n, 356, 359, 362n, 382
• Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, 690
• Stassen, Harold E., 68, 69n, 512n, 513, 516, 680, 776–777, 737
• Steel, 352–355, 362, 364, 388–389, 397–398, 423, 817/2, 875, 887
• Stevens, Robert T., 49
• Stewart, C. Allan, 12, 132n, 135, 176, 182–183
• Storm, Gustavo F., 1008
• Strategic materials, control of, 794–795, 839n
• Strauss, Lewis L., 144, 680, 682, 723
• Stroessner, Alfredo, 1000–1003, 1006–1008, 1010–1011, 1014–1015
• Strong, Thomas S., 793
• Stuart, Daniel, 1137
• Sturgill, Robert G., 511n
• Suez Canal, 284–295, 302, 303, 321, 614, 723n, 726, 744, 746, 767, 968, 1147
• Suez Canal Company, 1066n
• Sugar, 1056–1057, 1066
• Sullivan, Charles A., 1033–1034, 1041–1043
• Sweden, 195–196
• Swift Meat Company, 356n, 390, 1116
• Szulc, Tad, 753
• Szymczak, M.S., 353–354, 441
• Taft, Charles P., 856
• Taft, William Howard, 157
• Talbott, Harold E., 49
• Tamayo Ramos, Jorge, 587, 597n, 601, 606, 610
• Tamayo Suarez, Lt. Col. Oscar, 1166
• Tariki, Sheik Abdullah, 1163
• Tarud, Rafael L., 780
• Taxation:
  • Brazil, 630, 658–659, 741, 743
  • Chile, 778, 783, 803, 806, 821, 832, 849–850
  • Peru, 1076–1077, 1084
• Taylor, Thomas, 1087–1089
• Technical Cooperation Program, 25
• Tenth Inter-American Conference, Caracas, 1954 (see also Caracas Resolution XCIII), 28, 403, 627, 697n, 1136n
• Terán Verea, Jose Gabriel, 964–965
• Terrill, Robert P., 642, 693, 720
• Territorial waters (see also Fisheries), 963, 1023–1029, 1043–1045, 1058, 1064
• Texas Gulf Sulphur Company, 73
• Thailand, 857–858, 889–890
• Thomas, Charles S., 49, 358–359
• Thompson, Clark W., 339n
• Thorium, 648, 720, 744
• Time magazine, 43, 302
• Tittmann, Harold H., Jr., 1023
• Tin, 509, 526–529, 532, 545–546
• Topping, John L., 508, 511n, 521, 522n
• Toriello, Guillermo, 150, 153
• Trabanino, Jose Guillermo, 38, 233
• Tragen, Irving, 42
• Transcontinental Airlines, 499
• Transportation:
  • Argentina, 435–436, 438–439, 442, 443n, 447, 458, 485, 491
  • Brazil, 677, 681, 707, 726, 742, 746, 774
  • Canal Zone, 278
  • Chile, 850, 852–853
  • Colombia, 920
  • Ecuador, 967, 990n
  • Guatemala, 151
  • Honduras, 192
  • Inter-American Highway, 25, 66–67, 74–75, 80, 86, 103, 210, 258
  • Nicaragua, 238
  • Panama, 324–325
  • Peru, 1057, 1067, 1080–1081
  • Uruguay, 1109, 1112–1113
• Trapnell, General, 770
• Treasury, U.S. Department of:
  • Brazil, 628, 629n, 638–639, 641, 670n, 674, 677n, 704n, 756
  • Chile, 786–787, 789n, 791, 801–802, 805–806, 808–812, 830, 840, 850, 853
  • Uruguay, 1095–1096, 1098–1099, 1108
• Trelles, Brigadier Danilo, 1115
• Trimble, William C., 633–636, 642, 644n, 673n, 716n, 720
• Trudeau, Maj. Gen. Arthur G., 70, 72
• Trujillo Molina, Hector B., 245
• Truman, Harry S., 264, 392n, 1019
• Tung oil, 504, 1012–1013, 1018
• Turkel, Harry R., 553n, 585n, 589n, 592, 594, 616, 674n, 837–840, 842–844, 852–854, 941
• Turnage, William V., 632–633
• Tyndall, Arthur, 594n
• Ubico, Jorge, 88, 187
• Ulate, Otilio, 27–28
• Umana, Ignacio, 887, 920
• United Fruit Company:
  • Costa Rica, 2, 10–18, 22
  • Guatemala, 52–53, 57–58, 73, 101, 117
• United Kingdom, 528, 530, 795, 837, 1075, 1077–1078
• United Nations, 169, 342, 648, 744, 912, 1005, 1103, 1148
  • People’s Republic of China, admission of, 815
  • “Uniting for Peace” resolution, 872
• United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 950
• United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF), 744, 968
• United Nations Relief Commission, 167
• United Nations Technical Assistance Administration, 521–522
• United Press, 375
• United States Exchange Stabilization Fund, 812
• United States Information Agency (USIA), 8, 667, 672, 781–782, 784, 786n, 803
• United States Information Service (USIS), 27, 775
• Uranium, 680n, 720
• Urrutía Holguín, Francisco, 867, 872, 887, 894, 897, 918, 920, 928–929, 932–934, 936–939
• Uruguay:
  • Administración General de las Usinas Eléctricas y los Teléfonos del Estado (UTE), 1105
  • Agreements with the United States, 1108
  • Agricultural exports, 1097–1098
  • Argentina, relations with, 368–369, 380, 1093–1094
  • Bank of the Republic, 1087n
  • Brazil, relations with, 661, 1098
  • China, People’s Republic of, trade with, 1106–1107
  • Colorado Party, 1102–1103
  • Czechoslavakia, relations with, 1099, 1107
  • Economic situation, 1102–1103, 1105
  • Engraw Export & Import Company, S.A., 1091–1092
  • Export-Import Bank, loans to, 1096–1097
  • FMI, 1088
  • Frigorífico Nacional, 1087, 1103, 1116
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, trade with, 1106
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, trade with, 1103
  • Jusbcia, 1105
  • Labor unions, 1102–1105
  • Linseed oil, 1098
  • Meat packing, 1087–1089, 1102, 1110, 1116
  • Military situation, 1103–1104
  • Montevideo Electric Power System, 1096
  • Paraguay, relations with, 998, 1007n
  • Political situation, 1102–1103, 1113
  • Railroad crossties, 1109–1110, 1112–1113
  • Rincon de Baygorria, 1096, 1101, 1105
  • Sociedad Reg, 1112
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 1099, 1104, 1106
  • State Railways Administration (AFE), 1112–1113
  • Tacoma, 1103
  • Tribunal de Cuentas, 1113
  • United Nations, participation in, 1103
  • United States, relations with, 1086–1087, 1104–1105, 1107–1108
  • U.S. economic assistance, 1089–1090, 1096–1097, 1100–1101, 1105–1106, 1109
    • P.L. 480 program, 1097–1098, 1104–1105, 1109, 1115, 1117–1118
  • U.S. military assistance, 1102–1104
  • Uruguayan State Railroad, 1109
  • Wool tops, 1091–1092, 1095–1096, 1098–1099, 1108, 1111, 1117
• Urzúa Merino, Eduardo, 818
• U.S. Army Caribbean Command School, 8, 283
• Vado, Conrado, 241
• Vaky, Viron P., 381n, 407, 412n, 427n, 434, 441, 444n, 448n, 449, 452n, 454n, 460, 469, 472n, 477n, 479n, 489, 493–495, 498–499, 1012n, 1018n
• Valencia, Guillermo Leon, 943–944, 946–948
• Vallarino, Joaquin José, 245, 262, 271
• Vallarino, Rafael, 295
• Vallenilla Lanz, Laureano, 1166–1167
• Vargas, Getúlio, 417, 536, 627n, 633–635, 646, 648–654, 657–658, 664–666, 670–671, 687, 715, 739, 754
• Vassallo, Carlos, 796–799
• Velasquez, Armando, 182, 189
• Venezuela:
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Air Force Mission agreement, 1152
    • Army Mission agreement 1951, 1957, 1127
    • Supplementary Trade Agreement, 1952, 1127, 1159
  • American Chamber of Commerce, 1154
  • Anaco Oil Field, 1145
  • Arab League Oil Congress, 1162–1163
  • Caroni power project, 1122
  • Colombia, relations with, 913
  • Costa Rica, relations with, 244, 246
  • Foreign relations of, 1147
  • Guarico Dam, 1126
  • Guatemala, relations with, 1125
  • Haiti, loans to, 1125
  • Internal security situation, 1131, 1168–1171
  • Labor, 1135–1136, 1165–1166
  • National Petroleum Convention, 1951, 1163
  • Neurological Institute, 1135
  • Paraiso Club, 1135–1136
  • Petroquimica, 1144–1145
  • Political activity by exiles, 1138–1139, 1150–1151
  • Political parties:
    • Acción Democrática, 1139, 1150–1151
    • COPEI, 1151
    • URD, 1151
  • Political situation, 1128, 1164–1167
  • United States, relations with, 1127–1129, 1132–1136, 1153
  • U.S. economic assistance, 1144–1145
  • U.S. military assistance, 1137–1146, 1149–1150, 1151n
  • U.S. oil import restrictions, 1119–1121, 1123–1124, 1132–1133, 1140, 1154–1162
  • U.S. private investment in, 1156
• Verrier, Roberto, 454–455
• Vicchi, Adolfo, 408–411, 429, 439–440, 444–451, 458n, 460–463, 468n, 469–471
• Villarreal, Jose Maria, 939
• Villaveces, Carlos, 875, 878, 917, 918, 929, 930n
• Villeda Morales, Ramón, 140, 160–161, 171, 174, 176, 178, 183–187, 188–194
• Wallner, Woodruff, 763–764
• Walters, Lt. Col. Vernon A., 814, 1134
• War of the Triple Alliance, 1865–1870, 1011
• Wardlaw, Andrew B., 949, 1000–1003, 1006–1009
• Warner, Norman E., 183n, 185n, 187
• Warren, Fletcher, 1119
• Waterston, Albert, 603, 874, 886–887, 917–918, 929, 930n
• Watrous, Livingston D., 370n, 371n, 412n, 998, 1107–1110, 1111n, 1117–1118
• Waugh, Samuel C., 393n, 394n, 400n, 511n, 877, 891n, 1056n
  • Argentina, 384–385, 387–390, 421, 430, 434–436, 458n, 471n, 485, 490–492
  • Bolivia, 508–510, 523
  • Brazil, 637, 682n, 705–710
  • Chilean stabilization program, 795, 807, 809, 840, 844
  • Ecuador, 958, 991–993
  • Peru, 1033–1035, 1038, 1040n
• Weaver, Findley, 370n
• Weeks, Sinclair, 1160
• Weiss, Leonard, 84
• Whelan, Thomas E., 45, 46n, 181n, 195, 199, 204–205, 210, 218n, 221, 232, 237–242, 314
• Whitaker, Jose Maria, 665–667, 668
• White, Lincoln, 830n
• White, Thomas D., 683
• Whiteman, Marjorie M., 159, 286, 289n, 306, 1027
• Whitman, Ann C., 295n, 307
• Wieland, William A., 187–189, 235, 965
• Willauer, Whiting, 155–156, 160–163, 165–170, 179n, 182–184, 194
• Williams Brothers, 1021
• Willis, George H., 353, 439, 579–580, 705, 807, 1095–1096
• Wilson, Charles Erwin, 144, 280–281, 284n, 360, 856–857, 862, 889–891
• Wilson, Brig. Gen. James K., Jr., 748n, 768–769, 952
• Wilson and Company, 356n
• Wirin, Harry B., 441
• Wollam, Park F., 161–162, 167n, 169n, 200, 204, 210, 211n, 218, 222n, 223–227, 315
• Women’s International Democratic Federation, 21
• Woodward, Robert F., 2–18, 31
• Wool tops. See under Uruguay.
• World Bank. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
• World Court. See Permanent Court of International Justice.
• World Federation of Trade Unions, 20–22
• W.R. Grace and Company, 532, 917
• Wyeth, George A., Jr., 18
• Wythe, George, 353, 705
• Yadarola, Mauricio Luis, 486–489
• Ydigoras Fuentes, Gen. Miguel, 99, 146, 153, 154n
• Young, John Parke, 579
• Young, Philip, 282
• Yugoslavia, 1148
• Zaglits, Oscar, 441, 579, 807, 809
• Zelaya, José Santos, 157
• Zinc, 1076–1077
• Zubiria, Alberto F., 1113
• Zuleta Angel, Eduardo, 855–857, 859–860, 863, 865–867, 869–872, 887n