690D.91/8–2653: Telegram
The Ambassador in Pakistan (Hildreth) to the Department of State1
172. Embassy has carefully considered US position respecting Kashmir question and possible steps which might further achievement of settlement (re Embtel 151 August 13).
Disappointment over Delhi talks is deep and widespread and we believe Prime Minister has lost strength and prestige. Embassy believes weakening of Ali Government or fall his Cabinet would be extremely detrimental to US interests this area. Consequently, if any US action to strengthen government could be successful, we believe it deserves most thorough examination.
Secretary’s statement after leaving Karachi re maintenance of pressure on Nehru with respect Kashmir and military aid to Pakistan plus plan to send Ruffner mission here indicate to Embassy that US may be prepared enter closer defense relationship with Pakistan. While we advised against divulging mission visit during Delhi stage Kashmir negotiations, we believe those considerations no longer prevail and that [Page 1332] conversations on military assistance could now be held here with profit, with respect both pressure on settlement of Kashmir issue and restoring prestige Prime Minister.
Nehru actions against Abdullah, Indian campaign on “American interference”, and Nehru attitude toward Admiral Nimitz all appear to us to justify hardening of US attitude on Kashmir question. We believe while India would not be pleased over US military aid to Pakistan, result on Kashmir question might in the end be beneficial. Finally military assistance agreement would strengthen present Pakistan Government and further enlist Pakistanis as active partners defense free world.
In view above Embassy perceives no objection visit mission such as one contemplated. However, in view cancellation Ruffner trip Embassy proposes as alternative discussions in Washington at time General Ayub visit September 25. If military aid is to be discussed at that time Ayub should be supported by Defense Secretary Iskander Mirza whose position and influence in government permit him speak with authority. Embassy, therefore, suggests Mirza be invited to Washington at same time and that Embassy Army Attaché be recalled for consultation and participation in talks.
If State and Defense representatives mentioned Deptel 1432 could visit Karachi early September discussions with us here could prepare way for Washington meetings.
Army Attaché concurs.