Index

  • Abyssinia. See Ethiopia.
  • Afghanistan, U. S. recognition of Government of Mohammed Zahir Shah, 747750
  • Agreements. See Trade agreements; Treaties, conventions, etc.
  • Anti-dumping Act of 1921, cited, 400, 402403, 405
  • Anti-trust Act of 1914, cited, 444445, 455456
  • Arms and munitions. See under Turkey.
  • Austria, 170
  • Aviation, U. S. arrangements with—
    • Belgium (1932), withdrawal of denunciation by Belgium, 9498
    • Denmark, exchanges of notes signed Mar. 12, 14, and 24, citations to texts, 128
    • Netherlands, negotiations regarding proposed air navigation arrangement, 635641
  • Bahrein, Persian claim to sovereignty in, 890893
  • Bank for International Settlements, 362363, 367
  • Belgium (see also Morocco), 7198
    • Agreement with United States concerning reciprocal recognition of airworthiness of aircraft (1932), suspension of denunciation of, 9498
    • Taxation of American firms operating in Belgium through Belgian agents: Information on change in tax policy and U. S. informal representations, 8791; situation of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co., 8889, 9193
    • Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions, 7186
  • Boycott. See under Germany: Anti-Nazi activities in United States.
  • Bulgaria, 99109
    • Dual nationality and military service, U. S. desire for treaty relative to, 102104; Bulgarian position, 104106
    • Military coup d’état and Cabinet changes, 99102
    • Petroleum monopoly legislation, U. S. representations to safeguard investment of Socony-Vacuum Oil Co. in Petroleum, 106109
  • Capitulatory rights in Egypt, 751753; in French Zone of Morocco, 845, 851854, 867
  • Cartel, international nitrate, 213, 214
  • Catholic Church, in Austria, 5; in Germany, 268270, 271273, 277
  • Churches in Germany, Nazi efforts to control, 265280
  • Claims. See Germany: Mixed Claims Commission; Turkey: Agreement with United States for the settlement of claims; and under Ethiopia and Finland.
  • Commercial treaties and agreements. See Trade agreements; and under Treaties.
  • Commissions:
  • Conventions. See Treaties, conventions, etc.
  • Czechoslovakia, 110122
    • Austrian political situation, views on, 1718, 31
    • German minority, report of U. S. Chargé concerning their history, current situation, relation to Czechoslovak Government, and attitude toward National Socialism and Germany, 110120
    • Mormon missionaries threatened with expulsion, U. S. informal representations on behalf of, 120122
  • Danzig, Free City of. See Poland.
  • Dawes and Young loans, service of See under Germany: External debt
  • Debts. See Germany: Debt agreement with United States and External debt; Greece: American loans.
  • Denmark, 123128
    • Arrangements with United States relative to air navigation, airworthiness of aircraft, and pilot licenses, effected by exchanges of notes signed Mar. 12, 14, and 24, citations to texts, 128
    • Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions, 123128
  • Diplomatic immunity, case of chauffeur of Rumanian Minister, 684686
  • Disarmament Conference, General, 976979
  • Discrimination, alleged, against American trade in—
  • Dual nationality and military service, proposed treaty between United States and Bulgaria concerning, 102106
  • Egypt, U. S. disinclination to acquiesce in diminution of capitulatory rights concerning air navigation over Egypt without prior assent, 751753
  • Estonia, alleged discrimination against American trade, U. S. representations concerning, 129133
  • Ethiopia, 754780
    • Claim of an American citizen for illegal detention in Ethiopia, U. S. insistence upon satisfactory settlement, 775780
    • Italian-Ethiopian conflict:
      • Preliminary Italian maneuvers against Ethiopian independence:
        • British and French alleged assurances to Italy of noninterference, 757760, 762763, 768769, 775
        • Gondar incident, 760761, 764
        • Military preparations for operations against Ethiopia, reports and comments concerning, 754, 756, 761765; Italian denial of hostile intent, 755756, 757, 763
      • Walwal incidents, dispute resulting from:
        • Information concerning incidents, 765768
        • Italian demands, and Ethiopian presentation of question to League of Nations, 770, 772773, 774775
        • Position of Great Britain, 770771, 773; of United States, 769771, 771772, 774
        • Views of Italian Ambassador in United States, 771
    • U. S. protest against discourtesy to the American Minister in connection with illegal detention in Ethiopia of an American citizen, 775780
  • Export-Import Bank, 945, 955, 958, 965968, 969
  • Extradition (see also under Treaties), Turkish extradition of Samuel Insull, 576579
  • Fascism in Austria, 1, 1113
  • Finance Corporation of America. See under Liberia.
  • Finland, 134166
    • Claims against United States arising from the detention of Finnish ships in American harbors, representations concerning, 147, 150157, 160, 161166; U. S. position, 147150, 157160
    • Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions concerning, 141146
    • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and consular rights with United States: Negotiations, 134140; text signed Feb. 13, citation to, 141
  • Firestone interests. See Liberia: Finance Corporation of America and Firestone interests.
  • Foreign Bondholders Protective Council, 334, 341, 344347, 348350, 355356, 368, 374
  • France (see also Morocco), 167214
    • Austrian political situation, views on, 7, 9, 13, 1516, 28, 44
    • Discriminatory restrictions on importation of nitrates, U. S. informal representations concerning, 210213, 214; French position, 213
    • Double taxation convention with United States (1932), question of ratification by France: French concern over possible further devaluation of the dollar in United States and other monetary matters, 170172; relation to question of negotiation of a trade agreement between United States and France, 186188; U. S. efforts leading to French ratification, 167170, 172175
    • Ethiopian-Italian conflict, French attitude, 757760, 762763, 768769, 775
    • Tariff on American rice imported into France, U. S. efforts to secure minimum rate, 190196
    • Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions, 175190
    • Turkey’s alleged desire for revision of Straits Convention, French attitude, 974975
    • Turnover tax on American imports, U. S. efforts to use name protection of French wines to secure reduction of:
      • Information concerning proposed U. S. regulations on use of geographic names on wines and liquors, 196198
      • Negotiations based on U. S. proposal, 198208; French counterproposal, 209210
    • Wines, question of protection in American markets for names of origin. See Turnover tax, supra.
  • Germany (see also Austria: Political developments: German involvement; Czechoslovakia: German minority), 215532
    • Anti-Nazi activities in United States, German protests and U. S. position: Boycott of German goods, public utterances against Nazi regime, and other activities, 507508, 513515, 516521, 525526; film “Hitler’s Reign of Terror” and other motion pictures, 521525; mock trial of Hitler in New York, 509513, 515516
    • Arrangement with United States granting relief from double income tax on shipping profits, 498502
    • Churches, Nazi efforts to control: Catholic Church, 268270, 271273, 277; Evangelical churches, 265268, 270271, 273280
    • Claims. See Mixed Claims Commission, infra.
    • Commercial treaty with United States (1923). See under Trade relations, infra.
    • Debt agreements with United States of June 23, 1930, and May 26, 1932, amounts due under:
      • Inquiries by United States as to Germany’s intentions relative to its obligation, 469470, 493495; German attitude, 471475, 496498
      • Negotiations for transfer transaction in connection with payment due Sept. 30, 1933, 478480, 481484
      • Partial payment of interest, 475478
      • Postponement of payment due Sept. 30, 1934, 481
    • Educational institutions: Nazification of schools and teaching practices, 281290; restriction of enrollment in universities, 280281
    • External debt, difficulties arising from German discrimination and curtailment of service:
    • High Commission for Refugees (Jewish and Other) Coming from Germany, U. S. interest in work of:
      • Meetings of Governing Body of the High Commission (see also Recommendations, infra), U. S. participation, 303304, 308, 316318
      • Monetary transfers from Germany, question of, 312, 319
      • Recommendations of Governing Body concerning passports, treatment of stateless refugees, and refugees of non-German origin:
      • Transfer of office of High Commission from Lausanne to London, 315316
    • Hindenburg, Paul von, 225, 228, 231, 232, 240, 242, 243, 256
    • Hitler, Adolf, 2728, 216, 218223, 225, 228256 passim, 267269, 277278, 419
    • Hitler Youth, 224, 265266, 268269, 285288
    • Jews, Nazi persecution of, 291301; U. S. Congressional resolution relative to, discussion concerning, 293294
    • Labor, Nazi control of: Law of Jan. 20 establishing new labor code, 256260; law of May 15 for regulation of labor distribution, 260263; decree of Oct. 24 defining status and purpose of Labor Front, 263265
    • Mixed Claims Commission, U. S.–Germany, U. S. efforts to conclude settlement of claims under:
      • Miscellaneous cases, U. S. desire to complete settlement pending final disposition of sabotage cases, 485487, 490491; German attitude, and disposition of certain cases, 491493
      • Sabotage cases, question of action on, 487491
      • U. S. inquiry as to Germany’s intentions relative to payments due under debt agreement of June 23, 1930, 493495; German position, 496498
    • Nazi propaganda in United States, U. S. attitude toward, 526532
    • Oil reserves, German efforts to increase through arrangements with Anglo-Persian, Royal Dutch Shell, and Standard Oil of New Jersey:
      • Negotiations between German Government and oil companies, reports concerning, 320325
      • Proposal of German Dye Trust: Information concerning, 325326, 329330; interest of U. S. and British Governments, 326329, 330; signature of contract by the oil companies with the Dye Trust, 330331
    • Papen, Franz von: Mission to Austria, 32, 34, 3941, 4749, 4957, 57; speech on aims of German revolution, and reaction of other leaders, 224, 225229, 231, 235, 242
    • Political developments under National Socialist regime:
    • Propaganda: Activities directed toward Germans abroad, 253255; cases of Nazi propaganda in United States, U. S. attitude, 526532
    • Stra meeting between Hitler and Mussolini, 2728, 222223
    • Trade relations with United States:
    • U. S. special tax on use of certain foreign-built boats in United States, German protests and U. S. legislative action, 502507
  • Great Britain (see also Germany: External debt and Oil reserves; Morocco): Austrian political situation, British views, 78, 9, 1314, 34, 38, 44, 49; Ethiopian-Italian conflict, British attitude, 757760, 762763, 768769, 770771, 773; Liberia, British exchange of views with United States relative to reforms in, 796797, 798801, 803804, 825826; Turkey, alleged desire for revision of Straits Convention, British attitude, 979980
  • Greece, 533583
    • American loans to Greece under the Agreements of May 10, 1929, and May 24, 1932, U. S. insistence upon Greek responsibility for the service of:
      • Greek delay and failure to service debt fully: Attitude toward loans and ability to pay, 533536, 549; partial payment of interest, 537538, 541544, 546547; postponement of payment of Bond No. 13, 538539
      • International Financial Commission, activity of, 538, 542, 543, 545546, 547
      • U. S. statements of Greek indebtedness, 539541, 544545, 547549
    • Discrimination against American trade in the barter policy of the Greek Government: Information concerning Greek actions contrary to modus vivendi of 1924, and basis of present policy, 550, 553, 555557; negotiation of a reciprocal trade agreement as possible solution, exploratory conversations relative to, 558566; U. S. representations, reports and discussions concerning, 550552, 553555
    • Insull, Samuel, case of:
      • Departure from Greece: Events leading to, 566569, 570572, 573, 574; passport, question of, 566567, 572
      • Destination, conflicting reports from various countries concerning, 569570, 573, 574577
      • Detention and extradition by the Turkish Government, 576579
      • Return to United States, 579583
    • Loans. See American loans to Greece, supra.
  • Hitler, Adolf, 2728, 216, 218223, 225, 228256 passim, 267269, 277278, 419
  • Immigration Acts, cited, 313, 314315
  • Insull, Samuel. See under Greece.
  • Iraq, extradition treaty with United States, text signed June 7, 781787
  • Italy (see also Ethiopia: Italian-Ethiopian conflict; Morocco), 584613
    • Austrian political situation, Italian views, 9, 12, 1314, 15, 24, 25, 27, 34, 41, 44, 49
    • Extradition treaty with United States to replace treaty of March 23, 1868, proposed, 601606
    • Import quota system, U. S. representations concerning basis and retroactive character of, 597601
    • Income tax exemption on reciprocal basis for journalists, Italian proposal and U. S. reply, 612613
    • Nationality, conditions indicating voluntary acceptance of Italian nationality conferred upon naturalized American citizens under Italian law, 606612
    • Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions relative to, 584597
    • Turkey’s alleged desire for revision of Straits Convention, Italian attitude, 975976, 981982
  • Japan: Competition in Moroccan trade, 846, 848849, 850, 852853, 856, 858, 861, 862, 867, 881; Turkey’s alleged desire for revision of Straits Convention, Japanese attitude, 982
  • Jewish question: Austria, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19; Germany, 291301
  • Kellogg-Briand Pact, 769, 770, 771
  • Labor. See under Germany.
  • Latvia, 614616
    • Discrimination against American trade, alleged, U. S. representations, 614616
    • Naturalization and military service treaty with United States, status of negotiations for, 617619
  • League of Nations:
  • Liberia, proposed administrative and fiscal reorganization, 788835
    • Barclay Plan. See Liberian Government’s plan for reforms, infra.
    • Finance Corporation of America and Firestone interests, relations with Liberian Government, 789790, 792793, 811812, 825, 828829, 830, 832833
    • League of Nations Plan of Assistance, Liberian Joint Resolution amounting to rejection of Plan:
      • British exchange of views with United States, 796797, 792801, 803804, 825826
      • Information concerning Resolution, and text dated Jan. 12, 788790
      • League position and withdrawal of Plan, 790792, 797798
      • U. S. efforts for Liberian reconsideration of Plan, 793796
    • Liberian Government’s plan for reforms:
      • Approval by Liberian legislature, 830
      • Text, dated Aug. 28, 815823; letter of President Barclay relative to, 824825
      • Transmittal to United States, and comments by Harry A. McBride in his report of Oct. 3, 806815
      • U. S. consideration, and exchange of correspondence between McBride and President Barclay, 827835
    • McBride Mission to Liberia (see also Liberian Government’s plan, supra): Purpose of mission and arrangements for, 802805; report, Oct. 3, 806815
  • Lithuania, U. S. concern over trade policies and practices restricting American trade, 620626
  • Loans. See Germany: External debt; Greece: American loans.
  • McBride Mission. See under Liberia.
  • Military service. See Bulgaria: Dual nationality; Latvia: Naturalization; Yugoslavia.
  • Mormon missionaries in Czechoslovakia, threatened expulsion, 120122
  • Morocco, representations by United States and other governments for protection of treaty rights, 836883
  • Most-favored-nation clause. See under Germany: Trade relations.
  • Munitions. See Turkey: Arms and munitions.
  • Mussolini, Benito, 12, 24, 25, 2728, 41, 49, 222223, 954, 961
  • National Industrial Recovery Act, 709, 711712, 714, 729, 730731
  • Netherlands (see also Morocco), 627641
    • Air navigation arrangement with United States, proposed, negotiations regarding, 635641
    • Germany, special agreement with. See under Germany: External debt: Negotiations.
    • Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions, 627635
  • Nitrates, French discriminatory restrictions on importation of, 210214
  • Norway, preliminary discussions relating to a trade agreement with United States, 642674
    • Norwegian desire and U. S. plans for opening of negotiations, 642, 646, 650
    • Observations of U. S. Minister on trade situation, 642646, 655671
    • U. S. tax on whale oil, problems arising from, 646, 646649, 650655, 671674
  • Oil. See Bulgaria: Petroleum; Persia: Claim; and under Austria and Germany.
  • Papen, Franz von. See under Germany.
  • Persia, 884893
    • Claim to sovereignty in Bahrein, in connection with Bahrein oil concession of Standard Oil Co. of California, 890891; U. S. attitude, 891893
    • Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions concerning reciprocal concessions on rugs and automotive products, 884890
  • Poland, adherence of the Free City of Danzig as a contracting party to U. S.-Polish treaty of friendship, commerce, and consular rights, 675676
  • Portugal, trade relations with United States, 677683
    • Flag discrimination against American shipping, 678683; U. S. decision to discontinue trade agreement discussions, 682683
    • Wines and flour, temporary agreement relative to, 677678
  • Quotas (see also Morocco: French Zone: Modification of Moroccan Customs Regime): Austria, U. S. assistance to Vacuum Oil Co. in its efforts to secure increase in quota, 6170; France, U. S. representations concerning discriminatory restrictions on importation of nitrates, 210214; Italy, U. S. representations concerning import quota system, 597601; Spain, agreement with United States involving quota for wines imported from Spain, 689691
  • Recognition: Afghanistan, U. S. recognition of Government of Mohammed Zahir Shah, 747750; Bulgaria, military coup d’état, U. S. attitude, 101102
  • Refugees, High Commission for. See under Germany.
  • Revenue Acts, cited, 192193, 502505, 627, 629, 646, 647, 652, 653654, 673674
  • Roosevelt, Franklin D. (President): Letter of sympathy upon murder of Chancellor Dollfuss of Austria, 31; opinion relative to preliminary trade agreement negotiations with Scandinavian countries, 729; recognition of Government of Mohammed Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan, 748750; reply to message from Hitler, 419
  • Rumania, rescinding of penalties imposed in Rhode Island on chauffeur of the Rumanian Minister in violation of diplomatic immunity, 684686
  • Saar, 247
  • Settlement of War Claims Act (1928), cited, 494495, 497
  • Shipping, discrimination against American shipping by Germany, 386, 437440, 441442, 447448, 456458, 461; by Portugal, 678683
  • Spain (see also Morocco), 687708
    • Agreement with United States relative to wines and tobacco, effected by exchange of notes signed Feb. 16 and 23, 687691; texts of notes, 689690
    • Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions:
      • Condition of U. S.-Spanish trade, 691694, 695699
      • Import concessions by United States to Spain on grapes, 694695, 702703
      • Modus Vivendi to cover period of negotiations: Discussions resulting in exchange of notes, 699702, 703706; texts of notes, 706707
      • Opening of negotiations, 707708
  • Sweden, 709733
    • Austrian political situation, Swedish attitude, 5253
    • Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions: Exploratory exchange of views, 709713, 719733; observations of U. S. Minister on Sweden’s trade policies and commercial treaties, 713719
  • Switzerland, 734741
  • Tariff Act of 1930 (see also Trade Agreements Act), cited, 400, 402, 467, 674
  • Taxation. See France: Double taxation convention and Turnover tax; Germany: Arrangement with United States and U. S. special tax; Italy: Income tax; Morocco; Norway: U. S. tax; and under Belgium.
  • Trade agreements between United States and other countries:
  • Trade Agreements Act of 1934 (amendment to Tariff Act of 1930), cited, 124, 127128, 193194, 447, 466, 558, 559560, 634, 651, 652
  • Trade discrimination. See Discrimination.
  • Treaties, conventions, etc. (see also Trade agreements):
  • Turkey, 894990
    • Agreement with United States for the settlement of claims:
      • Negotiations:
        • Initial discussions of a lump sum settlement, 894901
        • Mixed Claims Commission: Methods of procedure, 901902, 910918; negotiations, 902906, 918933
        • U. S. proposal of protocol, and Turkish attitude, 906910
      • Text signed Oct. 25, 933934; ratification by Turkey, 935
    • Arms and munitions of war, question of exportation from United States:
      • Information concerning Turkish preparedness program and plans for purchasing arms, 960965
      • U. S. policy not to encourage sales abroad by American firms: Definition of term “arms and munitions”, 969971; Jones & Lamson Machine Co., question of possible sale of machinery to Turkey, 965968, 969; steel construction material, U. S. reply to inquiry concerning, 968; trade between United States and Turkey, effect of policy on, 954955
    • Claims, U. S.-Turkish. See Agreement with United States, supra.
    • Convention relating to the Regime of the Straits (1923):
      • Revision, Turkey’s alleged desire for:
        • Report concerning, with brief historical review, 971972
        • U. S. inquiries as to action of Turkey and attitude of other governments, 973
        • Replies from France, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, and Turkey, 974976, 979981, 981982
        • Report on developments at League of Nations and Disarmament Conference, 976979
      • Straits Commission established by the Convention, relations with League of Nations, 985990
    • Extradition treaty with United States signed at Lausanne, Aug. 6, 1923, ratification by United States and Turkey, 935939
    • Insull, Samuel, extradition, 576579
    • Straits questions. See Convention relating to the Regime of the Straits, supra, and U. S. rights, infra.
    • Trade relations with United States, question of improvement:
      • Armament program of Turkish Government, relation to trade situation, 953955
      • Discrimination against American trade, evidences of, 956958; Turkish assurances as to non-intention of discrimination, 959
      • General situation, reports and observations of U. S. Ambassador, 940947, 959960; views of Department of State, 948949
      • Industrialization plan of Turkish Government, opportunities for American contracting firms, 949951, 953956, 958959
      • New treaty to strengthen U. S. position, possibility of, views of U. S. Ambassador, 942943, 949, 951953
    • U. S. rights in navigation of the Straits, U. S. consideration of a possible agreement with Turkey regarding, 974, 981, 983985
  • U. S. citizens: Ethiopia, illegal detention of Dr. Reuben S. Young, U. S. representations, 775780; Italy, conditions indicating voluntary acceptance of Italian nationality conferred upon naturalized American citizens under Italian law, 606612; Yugoslavia, right of American citizens of Yugoslav birth to visit Yugoslavia without being liable for military service, 742746
  • U. S. commercial interests (see also Liberia: Finance Corporation of America and Firestone interests): Curtiss-Wright Corp., 945, 953, 957; Goodyear Tire and Rubber Export Co., 8889, 9193; Jones & Lamson Machine Co., 965968, 969; Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 106109; Standard Oil Co. of California, 890893; Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, 320331; United States Lines Operations, Inc., 498502; Vacuum Oil Co., 6170
  • U. S. Congress: Resolution relative to treatment of Jews in Germany, discussion concerning, 293294; resolution of July 2, 1921, relative to claims against Germany, cited, 494
  • U. S. Treasury Department, opinion on nature of U. S. tax levied on whale oil imported from Norway, 653654, 673674
  • Whale oil imported from Norway, U. S. tax on, 646, 646649, 650655, 671674
  • Wines and liquors. See France: Turnover tax; Spain: Agreement with United States; and under Portugal.
  • Young, Dr. Reuben S. (U. S. citizen), claim for illegal detention in Ethiopia, 775780
  • Yugoslavia, right of American citizens of Yugoslav birth to visit Yugoslavia without being liable for military service, 742746
  • Zeelandia, case cited, 156, 165166