File No. 763.72111/2913

The Ambassador in Germany (Gerard) to the Secretary of State

No. 1487]

Sir: With reference to the Department’s telegram No. 1917, of July 5[7], 1915, 5 p. m.,1 I have the honor to transmit to the Department herewith a translation of a note verbale received from the Imperial Foreign Office, dated August 31, 1915, relative to the production and exportation of shells with poisonous effects.

With reference to the statement of the French Ambassador at Washington, contained in the Department’s above-mentioned telegram, which I considered it advisable to communicate to the Imperial Foreign Office, it will be seen that the Foreign Office submits a list of certain cases, which the German military authorities regard as proving that the German military forces have been fired on with American ammunition by the French artillery.

The Foreign Office asks that this information be brought to the attention of the Government of the United States.

I have [etc.]

James W. Gerard
[Page 808]
[Enclosure—Translation]

The German Foreign Office to the American Embassy

III a 15951/125964]

Note Verbale

The Foreign Office understands from the note verbale of the Embassy of the United States of America, dated August 13, 1915, F. O. No. 4258, that the commendation of machines for the production of shells with poisonous effects of the Cleveland Automatic Machine Company, will not appear any more in the objectionable form, as published in the American journal, the American Machinist.

The German Government expresses the hope that the United States Government will do everything possible to prevent the export of such war material, which is against the provisions of international law

With reference to the statement of the French Ambassador at Washington, mentioned at the foot of the note verbale, to the effect that since the beginning of the present war France had not bought any shells in the United States of America, the Foreign Office begs to submit herewith a list of a few cases which the competent German military authorities have prepared and which prove that the German military forces have been fired on with American ammunition by the French artillery.

The Foreign Office would appreciate the courtesy of the Embassy of the United States of America if the above were brought to the attention of its Government as soon as possible.

[Subenclosure]

List of a Few Cases in Which German Military Forces Have Been Fired on With American Ammunition by The French Artillery

1. December 1914 Fusilier Regiment No. 38
2. April 1915 Grenadier Regiment No. 10
3. Spring 1915 Troops of the 5th Reserve Corps
4. July 25, 1915 Troops of the 11th Infantry Division
5. Middle December 1914 to end of May 1915 Troops of the 6th Army Corps
6. December 1914 and March 1915 Troops of the 18th Infantry Division
7. April 1915 Troops of the 9th Reserve Corps
8. Since November 1914 Troops of the 8th Reserve Corps
9. Since December 1914 Troops of the 16th Army Corps
  1. Ante, p. 789.