Mr. Leishman to Mr. Hay.

No. 237.]

Sir: I have the honor to inclose herewith copy of a dispatch from Consul Bergholz, in which he makes a request, at the instance of the Rev. Dr. Cole, that the British vice-consul at Bitlis be authorized to look after American interests in the Bitlis district.

I have no hesitation in indorsing Mr. Bergholz’s recommendation, first having obtained the Department’s approval, in which event I am quite satisfied the British Government will cheerfully give its consent, as my English colleague here has frequently suggested the desirability of having our consular agents throughout the Ottoman Empire look after each other’s interests in the event of only one of the two powers having an agent in the district.

Awaiting your advices, I have, etc.,

John G. A. Leishman.
[Page 1043]
[Inclosure.]

Mr. Bergholz to Mr. Leishman.

Sir: Referring to the last paragraph of my dispatch No. 131, dated February 10, regarding the question of intrusting American interests at Bitlis to the British vice-consul and to your reply of February 28, No. 174 M. C, I am now in receipt of a letter from Rev. R. M. Cole, of the American mission, dated July 5, in which he writes me as follows:

“Our vali refuses to recognize any particular interference of the English vice-consul in protection of our American interests till special instructions on the point are given.”

Since the Department not deemed it advisable to take up, at the present time, the question of appointing a consul at Bitlis, and in view of the fact that our missionaries there are wholly dependent upon the British consular representative for the protection of their interests and treaty rights, and for such assistance as they may be need, as I am so far away that I am unable to render them with the promptness necessary the aid they may desire, and having, besides, no official recognition either from: the To rte or the local authorities outside of the province of Erzerum, I would respectfully recommend that your excellency obtain the consent of the British embassy to having American interests within the Bitlis Province represented by the British vice-consul and have, at the same time, a vizierial letter sent to the governor general at Bitlis directing him to recognize the British vice-consulate as representing the United States.

I have, etc.,

Leo Bergholz, Consul.