852.00/2741
The Acting Secretary of State to the Uruguayan Minister (Richling)
Sir: I desire to acknowledge the receipt of your note of August 17, 1936, transcribing the text of a communication from His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Relations of Uruguay, Doctor José Espalter, which, after referring to the tragic situation in Spain and remarking upon the bitter fruits of war, concludes by requesting the views of this Government with reference to a “cordial mediation to be offered to Spain by the American countries.”
The people and the Government of the United States, entertaining the friendliest feeling for the Spanish people, are deeply distressed by the devastating strife that now rends that country, and earnestly hope for its termination at the earliest possible moment.
Actuated by a profound and constant desire for peace, this Government wishes to give support wherever practicable to the principle of conciliation. However, this country is committed to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries. In that connection, you will recall the publication recently of the text of a circular instruction which was addressed by this Government on August 7 to its diplomatic and consular officers in Spain and certain adjoining countries, in which there was embodied a summing up of this Government’s position and policy. The substance of the instruction is that, in conformity with its policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries, this Government will scrupulously refrain from interference in the unfortunate situation which now exists in Spain.
After most careful consideration of all the circumstances involved, we are constrained to believe that the prospect that such an offer as is suggested, would serve a useful purpose, is not such as to warrant a departure by this Government from its well established policy.
I am confident that, in the light of the foregoing, the Government of Uruguay will fully understand why this Government finds itself [Page 499] unable to accept the suggestion that it participate in any offer of mediation in the Spanish conflict.
I wish to take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of the lofty spirit of humanity and good will which has prompted Dr. Espalter and of his friendliness in seeking the views of this Government.
Accept [etc.]