Index
References are to document numbers
-
- Abel, I.W., 35
- Abrasimov, Pyotr A., 134
- Adams, Alvin P., 182
- Adenauer, Konrad, 166
- Aeroflot, 86, 158, 290
- Africa (see also individual African countries), 86, 158, 290
- Afro-Asian Solidarity Organization (AASO), 134
- Agreements, International
- Korean Armistice Agreement, 195
- Law of the Sea Convention, 166, 262, 289, 291
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (July, 1968), 13, 16, 62, 86, 93, 127, 128, 129, 162, 192, 289, 291
- Quadripartite Agreement on Berlin (1971), 86, 102, 128, 151, 169, 266, 290, 291
- U.S.-Spain Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation (Jan., 1976), 249
- Agreements, Soviet-U.S. (see also individual
agreements)
- Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty (1972), 1974 Protocol on, 19, 166
- Basic Principles (May, 1972), 258, 292
- Civil Aviation negotiations, 232, 261, 289, 298
- Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 195, 298
- Direct satellite television broadcasting discussions, 261
- Draft moon treaty, 261
- Follow-up talks for July, 1974 summit, 13
- Implementation of, 227
- Incidents at Sea Agreement (May, 1972), 261
- Interim Agreement on Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (1972), 19, 37, 69, 90, 91, 97, 196, 256, 257
- Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapons Tests Treaty (July, 1974), 36, 127
- Maritime Agreement (1975), 207, 232, 233, 289, 290, 293, 298
- Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement (June, 1974), 20, 171, 292
- Prohibition of new weapons of mass destruction, Soviet proposal for, 159, 258, 276
- Remote sensing of earth talks, 261
- Threshold Test-Ban (TTB) Treaty
- Trade Agreement (1972)
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 47, 48, 168
- Aiken, George, 42
- Aircraft (see also Strategic Arms
Limitation Talks)
- B–1, 85, 86, 91, 94, 95, 102, 127, 150, 251, 256, 257, 288, 290, 297
- B–47, 196
- B–52, 71, 74, 86, 91, 150, 211, 251, 256, 257
- Backfire bombers’ inclusion in SALT II, 153, 173,
199
- Brezhnev-Kissinger talks on, 69, 71, 74, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 259, 260
- Gromyko-Kissinger discussions of, 127, 150, 152, 158, 159, 196, 197
- Navy disagreement over ship-based cruise missiles, 253, 254, 255
- Soviet position, 191, 192, 193, 212, 234, 272, 288, 289
- U.S. position, 136, 194, 215, 220, 224, 236, 237, 240, 243, 262, 290
- Badger, 194
- F–4, 19, 62, 194
- F–111, 153
- FB–111, 194, 196, 197
- MIG–25, 288, 290, 292
- Mirage, 229
- Mya-4 Bison, 150, 173, 212
- Phantom, 196
- TU–22, 173
- TU–95, 150
- YAK–40, 86
- Air defense, 193
- Akalovsky, Alexander, 90, 91, 92, 171, 172, 173
- Albert, Carl, 186
- Aldrich, George H., 21, 22, 108
- Aleksandrov-Agentov, Andrei A.
- Algeria, 9, 289
- Alkhimov, Vladimir S., 134
- Allon, Yigal, 43, 55, 258
- All Quiet on the Western Front (Remarque), 161
- Aluminum, 16
- American Conservatory Theater, 261
- American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO), 293
- Amin Dada, Idi, 38
- Anderson, Robert, 100, 106, 138, 141
- Andropov, Yuriy, 154, 234, 290
- Angola, 202
- Cuban role in
- French role in, 229, 259
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976), linkage to, 235, 236, 237, 245
- Mercenaries used in, 223, 230
- NATO discussion of, 259
- Rhodesian military intervention in, 222
- SALT as linked with, 232, 235, 236, 237
- South African military intervention in, 222, 230, 235, 239, 240, 246, 256, 258, 276
- Soviet actions in
- Soviet attitudes toward the United States, as affected by, 266, 279
- Soviet military assistance to, 242
- Soviet naval deployment to, 246
- Soviet policy toward, 246
- Soviet recognition of MPLA, 221, 222, 223, 224
- UNSC resolution on, 229, 234
- U.S. policy toward
- U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union, as affected by, 238, 261, 263, 270, 271, 282
- U.S.-Soviet discussions of, 233, 240, 245, 249, 256, 258
- U.S.-Soviet trade, as affected by, 232
- Zaire’s role in, 223, 229, 244
- Anti-Zionism, 108
- Apollo-Soyuz mission (July, 1975), 163, 168, 171
- Arab-Israeli dispute. See Middle East
- Arab-Israeli War (1967), 89
- Arab-Israeli War (1973), 9, 64, 66, 86, 102, 166
- Arab League, 171
- Arafat, Yassir, 127, 129
- Arbatov, Georgi A., 13, 167, 186, 189, 279
- Argentina, 41
- Armitage, John A., 84, 107
- Arms control (see also Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty; Strategic Arms Limitation Talks), 2, 96, 170
- Ash, Roy L., 49
- al-Assad, Hafez, 66, 73, 127, 129, 195
- Associated Press (AP), 55
- Atherton, Alfred L., Jr., 138, 141
- Atlantic Policy Advisory Group (APAG), 139
- Austria, 148
- Azores, 141
-
- Babenko, Yuri, 125
- Baltic States, 146, 170
- Barbian, Paul E., 182, 197
- Barry, Robert L., 139, 261
- Bartlett, Dewey, 167
- Belenko, Viktor, 288, 290, 292, 294
- Belgium, 13, 42, 66, 133
- Bell, Richard, 202, 209
- Belorussia, 234
- Bennett, Charles E., 146
- Bennett, Wallace F., 59
- Ben-Zur, Eytan, 43
- Berbera, 158
- Berger, Marilyn, 108
- Berlin:
- Bernstein, Carl, 229
- Bessmertnykh, Aleksandr, 193, 196
- Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, 64, 66, 69, 70, 73
- Biden, Joseph, 163
- Biery, Marilyn, 52
- Binder, David, 41, 184
- Blackwell, Robert J., 181, 298
- Blackwill, Robert D., 28
- Blake, Robert O., 106
- Blumberg, David, 51
- B’nai B’rith Congress, 288
- Bokassa, Jean-Bédel, 38
- Bonaparte, Napoleon, 73
- Bongo, Omar, 236
- Borg, Parker, 106
- Bouteflika, Abdelaziz, 289
- Boverie, Richard T., 190
- Brademas, John, 186
- Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 38
- Brandt, Willy, 6, 64, 112, 128, 134, 166, 289
- Brazil, 40, 162, 221
- Bremer, L. Paul, III, 79, 138, 141
- Brennan, Peter, 35
- Brezhneva, Natalya Denisovna, 112, 115
- Brezhneva, Viktoria Petrovna, 92
- Brezhnev, Leonid I.
- ABM treaty protocol signed by, 19
- Aleksandrov’s relationship with, 87
- Apollo-Soyuz mission (July, 1975), 168, 171
- Belenko defection, 288, 290, 292
- Consumer issues, 277
- Crop failures, 267
- CSCE:
- Cyprus, 10, 92
- Détente, 7, 36, 92, 189, 249
- EC-Soviet relations, 13
- Ford’s personal relationship with, 12, 37, 64, 86, 87, 124, 228, 256
- Ford’s reelection campaign, 172
- Giscard meetings with, 86, 98, 173, 175
- Gromyko’s letters to Kissinger, 100, 112
- Harriman meeting with, 288, 289, 290
- Health of, 98, 112, 124, 128, 154, 192, 266, 289, 290
- Helsinki Summit, 158, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 290
- Humphrey-Scott delegation to Moscow, 167, 171
- Iran, 289
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment, 35, 51, 59, 298
- Kendall meetings with, 63, 64, 80, 90, 91, 276
- Kissinger’s impressions of, 77, 79, 85, 86, 87
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Mar., 1974), 64
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Oct., 1974)
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976):
- Kudirka case, 27
- Messages:
- Middle East, 64, 123, 125, 126, 129, 150
- Most Favored Nation status, 64
- Nixon meetings with, 37, 64, 66, 71, 73, 86, 87, 90, 92
- Nixon’s relationship with, 6, 41, 167
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (July, 1968), 93
- Nuclear war, 66, 69, 70, 93
- Peace, 73
- Political stature of/succession issue, 109, 112, 132, 142, 154, 170, 190, 197, 216, 226, 234, 266
- Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement (June, 1974), 171
- Prohibition of new weapons of mass destruction, proposal for, 159
- Proposal for mutual action on nuclear attack by third parties, 72, 73, 77, 85, 93
- Simon meetings with, 62, 64, 136
- Sino-Soviet relations, 83
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States, 56, 64, 65, 174, 188
- Soviet oil sales to the United States, 168, 174, 201, 207
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT):
- Interim Agreement on Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (1972), 69, 91, 256, 257
- Joint statement on, 92
- Kissinger talks on, 69, 71, 74, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 259, 260
- Letters from Ford on, 82, 133, 135, 213, 214, 217, 263, 282
- Letters to Ford on, 81, 82, 125, 126, 212, 213, 219, 220, 249, 272, 283
- Post-Vladivostok disagreements on, 145
- As priority business with Carter Administration, 298
- Silo enlargement, 150, 173, 256, 257
- U.S. aide-mémoire on agreement, 97
- Vladivostok Summit discussions on, 90, 91, 92, 93
- Trade Agreement (1972), 104, 105, 108, 115, 117
- Trade Bill (1974), 104, 105, 108, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117
- 25th Soviet Party Congress, 266, 290, 292
- U.S. Congressional delegation meeting with, 186
- U.S.-Soviet relations, U.S. reaffirmation of stability in, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7
- Vietnam War, 64, 142, 143, 144, 145
- Visits:
- Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974):
- World War II’s 40th anniversary, 145
- Brock, William E., III, 163
- Broder, David S., 101
- Brown, L. Dean, 106
- Brown, Gen. George S., 94, 95, 237, 253, 262, 273, 275
- Buckley, James L., 163
- Buffum, William B., 138, 141
- Bulgaria, 64
- Bumpers, Dale, 163
- Bundy, William, 102
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 32, 129
- Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR), 177, 269, 296
- Burma, 69
- Burns, Arthur, 49, 177
- Burton, Phillip, 186
- Bush, George H.W., 267, 273
- Business Week, 109
- Butler, Malcolm, 265
- Butz, Earl L.:
- Byrd, Harry F., Jr., 59, 86, 94, 102, 121
- Byrd, Robert C., 113
-
- Calhoun, Jesse M., 180
- Callaghan, James, 11, 38, 128, 130, 161
- Cambodia:
- Canada, 66, 86, 128, 180, 207
- Cargill, Inc., 47, 168
- Caroline Islands, 128
- Carter, James E. “Jimmy,” 278, 279, 288, 289, 294, 295, 297, 298
- Case, Clifford P., 163, 204
- Casey, William J., 102
- Castro, Fidel, 249, 271, 289
- Ceauşescu, Nicolai, 16, 175, 186
- Cederberg, Elford Albin “Al,” 94
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):
- Angola, 234
- Chile, 29
- Operation Holystone, 153
- Public anger against, 146
- SNIE on Soviet harvest estimate (1975), 267
- Soviet assessment of the United States (NIE), 216
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States, 177
- Soviet media coverage of 1976 election, 279
- Soviet politics and leadership changes, 234
- U.S.-Soviet relations, 234
- Chang Chun-chiao, 166
- Cheese, 141
- Chemical warfare:
- Cheney, Richard B.:
- Chernenko, Konstantin U., 173
- Chiao Kuan-hua, 289
- Chicago Daily News, 278
- Chile, 29, 106, 138
- Chiles, Lawton M., 86
- China, People’s Republic of, 262
- Brezhnev’s proposal for mutual action on nuclear attack by third parties, 85
- Cambodia, relations with, 127, 134
- International economic cooperation, 139
- Japan, threat of alliance with, 88, 91, 128, 148, 151, 162, 166, 258
- Military threat from, 72, 73, 128
- Most Favored Nation status for, 64, 66, 106
- SALT, inclusion in, 102, 150
- Soviet perceptions of, 166
- Soviet Union, relations with:
- Soviet-U.S. relations, 220
- Strategic weapons development, 71, 72
- Succession issues in, 227
- As threat to U.S. interests in Asia, 157
- United States, relations with, 36, 111, 147
- U.S. emigration arrangements with, 15
- U.S. policy toward, 142
- U.S. relations with:
- U.S. security treaty with, 131
- U.S. trade agreements with, 106
- Vietnam ceasefire call by the United States, 141, 142
- Chou En-lai, 16, 83, 91
- Chromium, 16
- Church, Frank F., III, 55, 102, 163, 251
- Civil Aviation negotiations (1976), 232, 261, 289, 298
- Civil defense, 288
- Civil rights violations, 104, 105, 124, 186, 189, 292
- Clark, John C., 122
- Clark, Roy, 232
- Clauson, A.W. “Tom,” 136
- Clements, William P., Jr., 113, 220, 243, 253, 255
- Clerides, Glafkos I., 89, 128
- Clift, A. Denis, 64, 71, 74, 87, 98, 99, 189, 190, 293
- Cobra toxin, 194
- Cocoa, 136
- Colby, William E., 153, 226, 253
- Cold War, 107
- Collins, James F., 246
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 198
- Computers:
- Conference of European Communist Parties, 290
- Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) (see also Helsinki Summit; Mutual and Balanced
Force Reductions):
- Austrian position, 148
- Basket II, 86
- Basket III:
- Basket IV, 86
- Belgian position, 66
- Berlin, 86
- British position, 161
- British role in, Soviet perspectives on, 128
- Canadian proposal, 161
- Completion of, 170
- Confidence-building measures, 66, 128, 130, 148, 149, 153
- Correlation of principles, 128, 130
- Finnish compromise, 38
- Finnish position, 161
- Ford-Brezhnev letter exchange on, 92, 125, 126, 133, 135, 140
- Ford-Dobrynin talks on, 11
- French position, 64, 66, 98, 149, 161
- German Federal Republic position, 38, 64, 66, 92, 161
- Greek position, 66
- Gromyko-Kissinger discussion of, 127, 128, 129, 130, 147, 150, 151, 158, 159
- Human contacts, 17, 86, 148, 153
- Impatience with lack of movement in, 128, 134, 158
- Italian position, 128, 161
- Journalist’s rights, 149, 152
- Maltese delay of, 160, 161
- Netherlands position, 64, 66
- Peaceful change of borders, 37, 66, 86, 92, 127, 128, 130, 133
- Resumption of, 36
- Romanian position, 153
- Soviet position, 64, 65, 66, 68, 74, 125, 126, 266
- Soviet-U.S. talks on implementation of, 261
- Timetable for, 17, 62, 92, 131, 135, 137, 140, 146, 149, 151, 158
- Troop movements and maneuvers, 37, 38, 66, 92, 128
- Turkish position, 64, 66, 161
- U.S. position, 1, 2, 3, 115, 152
- U.S.-Soviet relations’ effect on, 134
- Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974) discussion of, 86, 92
- Western failure to implement, charges of, 223
- Yugoslavian position, 153
- Congo, Republic of, 221
- Congress, U.S., 191, 198, 273, 274
- Acts of (see also Jackson-Vanik Amendment; Trade Act (1974)):
- Angola, 229, 233, 235, 240, 245
- Egypt-Israel disengagement agreements, 183
- Ford’s meeting on Helsinki Summit, 170
- Joint Resolutions vs. Concurrent Resolutions, 33
- Leadership meetings with Ford, 16, 21, 22, 42, 45, 54, 94, 170
- MFN status for the Soviet Union, 106, 186
- Military budget increases, 275
- SALT, 94, 247
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States, 177, 204
- Soviet impressions of, 6
- Soviet rejection of emigration agreement, 118, 119
- Trade Agreement (1972), 119
- Tunney Amendment, 229, 236, 259
- Vladivostok Summit, 94, 131, 134
- Congress of Vienna (1815), 90
- Connally, John B., Jr., 102, 106, 274
- Conners, Chuck, 73
- Conservatives, 66
- Consular Review talks, 261
- Continental Grain Co., 47, 49, 168
- Control Data Corp., 261
- Cook, Paul K., 246
- Cook Industries, Inc, 49, 168, 180
- Coordinating Committee (COCOM), 86
- Corn:
- Cosmonauts, 29, 205
- Costa Gomes, Francisco da, 249
- Cotton, 90
- Council for Soviet Jewry, 277
- Cowan, Edward, 209
- Cuba, 142, 176
- Culver, John C., 167
- Cunhal, Álvaro B., 249
- Cyprus, 176, 286
- European Community, relations with, 32
- Ford-Dobrynin talks on, 11
- Gromyko-Kissinger talks, 127, 128, 195
- Helsinki Summit discussion of, 173
- Military coup in, 18
- Soviet message to Ford on, 18,
20
- Ford’s reply to, 25
- Soviet misinformation about, 89
- Soviet perspectives on, 166
- Soviet role in, 12, 17, 24, 25, 36, 62, 134
- Turkish invasion of, 18, 20, 128
- U.S.-Soviet relations over, 1, 2, 6, 10, 24, 134
- Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974) talks on, 92
- Czechoslovakia, 29, 96, 106, 232
-
- Daniloff, Nicholas, 249
- Dartmouth Conference (1960), 298
- Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), 280
- Davis, Angela Y., 102
- Davis, Jeanne W., 155
- Davis, Nathaniel, 138, 141
- Day, Arthur R., 258
- Dean, John W., III, 9
- Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 184
- Defense, U.S. Department of:
- De Gaulle, Charles, 98, 134, 166
- Demirel, Süleyman, 173
- Deng Xiaoping, 83, 91, 268, 278
- Denktash, Rauf Raif, 128, 195
- Denmark, 13
- Dent, Frederick B., 122
- Deschler, Lewis, 57
- Détente:
- Angola’s effect on, 218, 233
- As necessity, 277
- Election (1976) as affected by, 177, 189, 227, 276, 280
- Future of, 216, 227
- Gromyko-Kissinger talks on, 147, 148, 193, 289
- Israeli position, 55
- Kennan speech on, 99
- Kissinger’s statement on, 1, 28, 64, 119
- Middle East, 32, 92
- Operation Holystone and, 153
- Political pressures on, 179
- SALT as necessary for continuation of, 86
- Solzhenitsyn’s visit’s effect on, 155, 156
- Soviet grain purchases’ effect on, 96, 177
- Soviet objections to Schlesinger’s remarks on, 150, 151, 162
- Soviet perception of U.S. approach to, 223
- Soviet position, 7, 10, 36, 140, 158, 184, 266
- Soviet-U.S. relations and, 166
- Term discontinuation, 227, 268, 277, 279, 282
- Trade Act (1974)’s effect on, 107
- U.S. maritime industry as affected by, 180
- U.S. position, 37, 91, 148, 170, 171, 193, 218, 268, 273, 274
- U.S. public opinion on, 96, 167, 202, 218
- Vietnam War’s effect on, 142
- Watergate’s effect on, 1, 2
- Detinov, Nikolai N., 91, 173, 249, 251, 256
- Dewey, Thomas E., 91
- Diamonds, 128
- Diego Garcia, 170
- Diggs, Charles C., Jr., 240
- Dinitz, Simcha, 9, 23, 32, 43, 55, 132
- Disarmament Committee, Geneva, 258
- Dobrynin, Anatoly F., 2, 132
- Angola, 222, 223, 224, 230, 231
- Apollo-Soyuz mission (July, 1975), 168
- Brezhnev’s messages to Ford, 81
- Cosmonaut visit to the United States, 29
- Cyprus, 11, 24
- Ford’s meetings with, 10, 11, 12, 13, 51, 64, 91, 145, 168, 223, 224
- Ford’s messages to Brezhnev, 67, 123, 143, 217, 263
- Ford’s messages to Soviet leadership, 264
- Ford’s phone conversations with, 234
- Gromyko-Ford meetings, 37, 40, 190, 290, 292
- Gromyko-Kissinger meetings, 38, 128, 129, 193, 196, 289
- Gromyko’s relations with, 132
- Gus Hall meeting with, 124
- Health of, 271, 276
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment, 5, 33, 34, 35, 37
- Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union, 105
- Kissinger’s impressions of, 20
- Kissinger’s meetings with, 7, 8, 10, 88, 101, 108, 137, 140, 152, 176, 199, 200, 207, 233, 236, 239, 283
- Kissinger’s phone conversations with, 114, 117, 178, 201, 205, 211, 245, 284, 295
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Oct., 1974), 64, 65, 66, 69, 71, 74
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976), 224, 225, 235, 237, 249, 251, 256, 258
- Kudirka case, 9, 27
- Meloy/Waring killings, 284, 285, 286, 287
- Middle East, 11, 32, 92, 150, 170, 195, 224
- MIRVs, 71
- Nixon meetings with, 6
- Nuclear war, 93
- Political situation in the United States, 101
- Sino-Japanese alliance, threat of, 91
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States, 48, 49, 56, 64, 168, 177, 178, 209
- Soviet oil sales to the United States, 175, 177, 201, 204, 205, 206, 211
- Soviet rejection of 1972 Trade Agreement, 120
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 150, 158, 159, 260
- Trade Bill (1974), 102, 111, 132
- Vietnam War, 144
- Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974), 69, 71, 90, 91, 92, 124
- Don Cossacks Dance Troup, 232, 261
- Doty, Paul, 102
- Dubinsky, Melvin, 51
- Dulles, John Foster, 17, 66
- Dunlop, John T., 180, 209
- Dymshits, Veniamin, 171
-
- Eagleburger, Lawrence S., 138, 141, 272
- Eagleton, Thomas F., 55
- Eastern Europe, 14, 15, 64, 177
- Eberle, William D.:
- Echeverria Álvarez, Luis, 63
- Economic Policy Board, 209
- The Economist, 199
- Egypt:
- Expulsion of Soviet advisors by, 102
- Geneva Conference, 129, 150, 195
- Israeli disengagement agreement, 86, 92, 101, 153, 158, 161, 170, 182, 183, 185, 192, 195, 228
- Israeli withdrawals from Sinai, 89, 161, 182
- Israel, relations with, 55, 95
- Libyan invasion by, possible, 294
- Soviet Union, relations with, 9, 32, 102, 111, 124, 170
- Suspension of interim agreement talks with Israel, 137, 148
- Syria, relations with, 289
- United States, relations with, 9
- U.S. economic assistance to, 49, 66, 188
- U.S. military assistance to, 29, 211
- U.S. nuclear reactor sales to, 40
- U.S. technicians in buffer zone with Israel, 182, 185
- Elections:
- German Federal Republic, 130, 134, 227, 289
- Japan (1976), 227
- Turkey (Oct., 1975), 195
- United States (1974), 66, 68
- United States (1976)
- Carter’s candidacy, 278, 279, 288
- Carter’s victory over Ford, 295
- Debates, 289
- Détente’s public perception as factor in, 177, 189, 227, 276, 280
- Ford’s candidacy, 90, 158, 288
- Ford’s re-election prospects, 137, 151, 158, 160, 162, 172
- Humphrey as a candidate, 162, 277, 278
- Jackson’s candidacy, 107, 132, 151, 159, 162, 166, 249, 262, 274, 278, 279, 289
- Kennedy as a candidate, 162
- Primaries, 244, 249, 270, 271, 274, 276, 278
- SALT and, 9, 37, 86, 213, 234, 262, 295
- Scheduling of Republican National Convention, 276
- Soviet interests as affected by, 216
- Soviet media coverage of, 279
- Soviet perception of, 137, 172, 288
- U.S.-Soviet relations as issue in, 279
- West Berlin (1975), 128
- Westphalia state elections, 134
- Elliott, David D., 13, 190
- Ellsworth, Robert F., 208
- Enders, Thomas O., 56, 106, 138, 177, 198
- Enosis, 128, 195
- Environmental warfare:
- Eritrea, 106
- Espionage, 158
- European Community (EC):
- Evans, Rowland, Jr., 294
- Export-Import Bank:
-
- Face the Nation, 175
- Fahmy, Ismael, 11, 43, 66, 89, 129, 141
- Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud (King of Saudi Arabia), 66
- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 289
- Feldman, Mark B., 106
- Fesco, 180
- Finland, 38, 161
- Firyubin, Nikolai Pavlovich, 134
- Fisher, Max M., 5, 33, 46, 116
- Fish, Hamilton, Jr., 10
- Flanigan, Peter M., 63
- Fokin, Yuriy Y., 150, 193, 195, 196
- Ford, Betty, 64, 92
- Ford, Gerald R.:
- Angola, 223, 224, 230, 231
- Apollo-Soyuz mission (July, 1975), 163, 168, 171
- Belenko defection, 292
- Berlin, 290
- Brezhnev-Harriman meeting, 288
- Brezhnev’s health and succession issues, 154
- Brezhnev’s meetings with Kissinger (Oct., 1974), 68, 70, 72, 77, 78, 79
- Brezhnev’s personal relationship with, 12, 37, 64, 86, 87, 124, 228, 256
- Brezhnev’s proposal for mutual action on nuclear attack by third parties, 73, 85, 93
- Brezhnev’s visit to France (Dec., 1974), 98
- Chemical warfare, 2, 13, 86
- Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE):
- Congressional leadership meetings, 16, 21, 22, 42, 45, 54, 94, 170
- Cosmonaut visit to the United States, 29, 205
- Cyprus, 11, 18, 20, 25, 89
- Détente, 37, 99, 166, 249
- Dobrynin-Gus Hall meeting, 124
- Dobrynin’s meetings with, 10, 11, 12, 13, 51, 64, 91, 145, 168, 223, 224
- Dobrynin’s phone conversations with, 234
- Elections (1976):
- Gromyko-Kissinger meetings, 133, 152, 160, 291
- Gromyko’s meetings with, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 196, 290, 291, 292
- Helsinki Summit, 158, 160, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 294
- Humphrey-Scott delegation to Moscow, 167, 171
- Iran, 289
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment:
- Harassment of emigrants, 16
- Senate-White House negotiations over:
- Agreement on, 39, 58, 59
- Deadlock in, 26
- Ford phone call to Jackson, 54
- Ford’s statement on emigration, 63
- Jackson-Kissinger talks, 5
- Jackson’s letter to Ford, 33, 38
- Presidential waivers, 21, 31, 33, 52, 54, 57, 58
- Third letter issue, 44, 45, 46, 52
- White House breakfasts, 16, 42, 54
- White House meetings with Jackson, 35, 37, 39, 42, 43
- White House strategy in, 14, 15, 30
- Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union, 104, 105, 108
- Joint Commercial Commission, 261
- Kissinger, confidence in, 67, 80, 81, 278
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976), 223, 224, 225, 240, 250, 257, 259, 260
- Kudirka case, 27, 42
- Lesiovskiy report, 234
- Messages:
- From Brezhnev, 7, 10, 11, 12, 81, 82, 104, 105, 108, 113, 114, 115, 117, 125, 126, 128, 140, 144, 145, 150, 161, 182, 212, 213, 219, 220, 249, 272, 281, 283
- From Gromyko, 7, 8, 75, 76, 78, 85
- From Soviet leadership, 18, 20, 117, 185, 230, 239
- To African Heads of State, 236
- To Brezhnev, 4, 12, 67, 69, 82, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 133, 135, 143, 185, 213, 214, 217, 263, 282
- To Soviet leadership, 53, 185, 264
- MFN status for the Soviet Union, 186
- Middle East, 29
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) talks, 12, 90, 290, 292
- Nixon pardon, 66, 229
- Nuclear policy statement of, 289
- Nuclear reactor safeguards, 40
- Nuclear war, 90, 93
- Operation Holystone, 153
- Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement (June, 1974), 171
- Prohibition of new weapons of mass destruction, Soviet proposal for, 159
- Rabin meetings with, 32, 150, 152
- Racism, 292
- Schlesinger meeting with, 208
- Second G7 Summit (Puerto Rico, June, 1976), 286
- SNIE on Soviet harvest estimate (1975), 267
- Solzhenitsyn visit to Washington, 155, 156, 163, 164, 165, 178, 215
- Soviet assessment of the United States (NIE), 216
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States:
- Soviet oil sales to the United States, 168, 174, 175, 176, 180, 191, 200, 202, 265
- Soviet rejection of (1972) Trade Agreement:
- Soviet-U.S. Maritime Agreement (1975), 293
- Soviet-U.S. relations:
- Speeches:
- American Legion, Minneapolis (Aug., 1975), 176, 179
- Chicago State University commencement (July, 1975), 164
- Congress (Apr., 1975), 142
- DAR (Apr., 1976), 280
- Des Moines (Aug., 1975), 177
- Helsinki Summit (Aug., 1975), 173
- Middle East (July 1975?), 152
- Oklahoma State Fair (Sept., 1975), 191, 192
- State of the Union address (1975), 111, 131
- State of the Union address (1976), 237, 244, 245, 248, 249, 250
- United Nations (Sept., 1974), 30, 37
- VFW, Chicago, (Aug., 1974), 17
- “Whip Inflation Now” (Oct., 1974), 52
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT):
- Domestic politics and, 199
- Geneva talks, 251
- Gromyko talks on, 39, 190, 290, 292
- Interim Agreement on Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (1972), 90
- Jackson hearings on, 116
- Joint statement on, 92
- Kissinger’s memo on, 19
- Kissinger’s testimony as requested by Jackson, 187, 188
- Letters from Brezhnev on, 81, 82, 125, 126, 212, 213, 219, 220, 249, 272, 283
- Letters to Brezhnev on, 82, 133, 135, 213, 214, 217, 263, 282
- Navy disagreement over ship-based cruise missiles, 253, 254, 255
- Pessimism over, 197
- Post-Vladivostok disagreements on, 145
- Soviet draft treaty, 127
- Soviet policy as affected by, 226
- Stalemate in, 272, 273, 274, 275
- U.S. aide-mémoire on agreement, 97
- Verification Panel meetings on, 187, 275
- Vladivostok Summit discussions on, 91, 92
- Time interview (Dec., 1975), 228
- Trade Act (1974), 16, 63, 94, 101, 104, 105, 108, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117
- 25th Soviet Party Congress, 266
- Vietnam War, 143, 144
- Visits:
- China, Indonesia, Philippines, Japan (Dec., 1975), 128, 151, 162, 220, 224, 258, 268
- Europe (May-June, 1975), 153
- France (Nov., 1975), 217
- Japan, Korea (1974), 30, 94
- Martinique (Dec., 1974), 98
- New Hampshire (Sept., 1975), 187
- Nogales, Mexico (Oct., 1974), 63
- Romania; Yugoslavia (Aug., 1975), 173, 175
- Soviet Union (1958), 92
- Soviet Union (1976), 7, 10, 12, 62
- Warsaw (July, 1975), 170
- Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974):
- Brezhnev’s meetings with, 90, 91, 92, 93
- Letters to Brezhnev, 67, 133
- Meeting with Congressional leaders on, 94
- Meeting with Meany on, 95
- Middle East, 88, 89
- Planning for, 11, 37, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 74, 77
- Proposal for mutual action on nuclear attack by third parties, 72, 73, 85, 93
- Scheduling of, 69
- Strategy for, 85, 86
- Vorontsov meetings with, 2, 10, 12
- Watergate’s impact on, 85
- Western credits to the Soviet Union, 86, 103, 104
- Whitcomb interview, 268
- World War II’s 40th anniversary, 145
- Ford, Robert A.D., 167
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), 279
- Forward-based systems (FBS), 17, 19, 86, 91, 102, 127, 150, 194, 214, 260
- Fosdick, Dorothy, 43, 44
- Foster, H. Schuyler, 96
- Fourcade, Jean-Pierre, 98
- Fox, Galen W., 83
- France:
- Angola role, 229, 259
- As EC member, 13
- Credits to the Soviet Union, 103, 131, 186
- CSCE, 64, 66, 98, 149, 161
- Economic Cooperation Agreement with the Soviet Union, 98
- Economic situation in, 175
- Ford visit (Nov., 1975), 217
- German Federal Republic, relations with, 134
- Iranian reactor purchases from, 40
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) talks, 289, 290
- Nuclear Exporters Conference, 86
- Nuclear missiles, 91
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (July, 1968), 127, 289
- Soviet Union, relations with, 266
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 71, 95
- Vietnam ceasefire call by the United States, 142
- Yugoslav contingency plans, 200
- Frank, Charles R., Jr., 177
- Fraser, Donald M., 142
- Frelinghuysen, Peter H.B., 42, 94
- Friedersdorf, Max L., 155, 163, 165, 167, 186, 187
- Fugit, Edward T., 258
- Fukuda, Takeo, 40
- Fulbright, J. William, 42, 201
- Fuller, Clint, 155
- Funseth, Robert L., 270
-
- Gammon, Samuel R., 106
- Garment, Leonard, 5, 33, 51
- Garrison, Mark J., 84, 246
- Garwin, Richard, 102
- Gazit, Mordechai, 32, 55
- Gelb, Leslie, 207
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 138
- Geneva Conference (1973), 9, 86, 123
- Geneva Conference on Disarmament, 170, 171
- Geneva Conference on the Middle East, 138
- Border guarantee proposals, 110, 150, 161
- Egyptian participation in, 195
- Gromyko-Ford discussions of, 290
- Israeli participation in, 188, 195
- PLO participation in, 86, 129, 150, 152, 161, 195, 258, 289, 291, 292
- Soviet position, 10, 36, 92, 95, 129, 134, 161, 171, 258, 289, 290, 291
- Syrian participation in, 133, 188, 195, 289
- Syrian position, 129, 150
- Timing for, 140, 150, 152
- U.S. position, 74, 95, 127, 146, 161, 188, 191, 195, 258
- U.S.-Soviet difference on aims for, 9, 129, 130
- Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, 36
- Georgian SSR, 32
- Germany, Democratic Republic of:
- Germany, Federal Republic of (GFR):
- As EC member, 13
- Credits for the Soviet Union, 35, 85, 186
- CSCE, 38, 64, 66, 92, 128, 161
- Economic situation in, 175
- Elections, 130, 134, 227, 289
- Force reductions in, 86
- France, relations with, 134
- Immigration of ethnic Germans to, 15, 16, 290
- Military movements issue, 37
- Nuclear Exporters Conference, 86
- Nuclear reactor sales to Brazil, 162
- Political situation, 130
- Soviet Union, relations with, 36, 266
- U.S. nuclear weapons in, 90
- Gierek, Edward, 167
- Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 66
- Gleason, Thomas, “Teddy,” 180
- Glenn, John, 163
- Glomar Explorer, 137
- Golan, Matti, 146
- Golan Heights, 188, 195
- Goldman, Nahum, 106
- Gompert, David C., 76, 138
- Grain purchases. See Soviet grain purchases from the United States under Soviet Union.
- Grechko, Andrei A., 66, 69, 71, 102, 152
- Greece, 24, 66, 127, 141, 173, 179, 259
- Green, Bill, 186
- Greener, William L., Jr., 228
- Greenspan, Alan, 49, 177, 191, 265
- Gromyko, Andrei A., 4
- Angola, 276
- Belenko defection, 290, 292, 294
- Berlin, 290
- British-Soviet relations, 128, 129
- Chemical warfare, 158
- Civil aviation, 289
- CSCE:
- Cyprus, 92, 127, 128, 195
- Détente, 147, 193, 289
- Dobrynin’s relations with, 132
- Environmental warfare, 127
- Ford’s meetings with, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 196, 290, 291, 292
- Helsinki Summit, 158, 160, 171, 173, 174
- Indian arms purchases, 149
- Indian Ocean, 290
- Iran, 289
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment, 34, 35, 38, 40, 50, 52, 64
- Kissinger’s impressions of, 20
- Kissinger’s meetings with:
- Geneva (Apr., 1974), 34
- Geneva (Feb., 1975), 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 136
- Geneva (July, 1975), 152, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162
- New York (Sept., 1974), 43
- New York (Sept., 1975), 196, 197, 212
- New York (Sept., 1976), 289, 290, 291
- Nicosia (May, 1974), 34, 195
- Proposed (Nov., 1975), 211
- Soviet declining of, 131, 134
- Vienna (May, 1975), 140, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152
- Washington (Sept., 1974), 33, 38
- Washington (Sept., 1975), 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 212
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Oct., 1974), 64, 65, 66, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 85
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976), 249, 251, 256, 258
- Korea, 195
- Law of the Sea, 289, 291
- Maritime agreement with the United States, 289
- Meloy/Waring killings, 284
- Messages:
- Middle East, 32, 89, 92, 137
- Mondale meeting with, 90
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) talks, 38, 86, 127, 130, 195, 258, 289
- Non-resort to force, 289, 290
- Nuclear non-proliferation, 162, 289, 291
- Nuclear reactor safeguards, 40
- Nuclear war, 93
- Peaceful nuclear explosions, 127, 258, 290
- Political stature of, 234
- Prohibition of new weapons of mass destruction, proposal for, 258
- Sadat meetings with, 127, 128
- Sino-Japanese alliance, threat of, 91
- Sino-Soviet relations, 290
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States, 64, 174, 192
- Soviet oil sales to the United States, 174, 191, 192, 205
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 71, 72, 150, 158, 159, 168
- U.S.-Soviet relations, U.S. reaffirmation of stability in, 3, 8, 37, 87
- Vietnam ceasefire call by the United States, 142
- Vietnam War, 147, 148
- Visits:
- Vladivostok Summit, 90, 91, 92, 93
- Grose, Peter, 289
- Guhin, Michael, 13
- Guinea, 218, 221
- Gur, Gen. Mordechai, 55
- Gurney, Edward J., 86
- Gwertzman, Bernard, 50, 150, 165, 270
-
- Habib, Philip C., 106, 138, 141, 296
- Haig, Alexander M., Jr., 5, 14, 31, 38, 200, 207
- Hall, Gus, 124
- Hall, Paul, 180, 181
- Harriman, W. Averell, 6, 288, 289, 290, 297
- Harris, Louis, 277
- Hartman, Arthur A., 141
- Angola, 261
- Civil aviation, 261, 289
- CSCE, 130, 149
- Cyprus, 286
- Détente, 280
- Gromyko-Kissinger meetings, 38, 128, 150, 193, 195, 196, 289
- Helsinki Summit, 173
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Oct., 1974), 64, 69, 71, 74
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976), 249, 251, 256, 258
- Robinson’s visit to Moscow, 136, 138
- Sino-Soviet relations, 296
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States, 177
- Soviet rejection of Trade Agreement of 1972, 106, 107, 108, 114, 119
- Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974), 92
- Hartmann, Robert T., 99, 106
- Helms, Jesse, 155, 163
- Helsinki Summit, 290
- Herblock, 156
- Hersch, Seymour, 153, 229
- Hills, Carla Anderson, 261
- Hinton, Deane R., 204, 209
- Holloway, Adm. James L., III, 253, 255
- Holton, A. Linwood, 35, 106
- Holy Loch, 62
- Honduras, 138
- Hormats, Robert D., 47, 106, 293
- Houphouët-Boigny, Félix, 236
- House of Representatives, U.S., 31, 92, 102
- Hua Guofeng, 278, 289
- Hummel, Arthur W., Jr., 296
- Humphrey, Hubert H., Jr.
- Hungary, 142
- Hyland, William G., 86, 106, 134, 138, 141, 185, 197, 279
- Angola, 241
- Brezhnev’s health and political influence, 112
- Brezhnev’s messages to Ford, 140
- Chemical warfare, 127, 134
- Détente, 28
- Dobrynin-Kissinger meetings, 137
- Ford’s messages to Brezhnev, 213
- Gromyko-Ford meetings, 292
- Gromyko-Kissinger meetings, 128, 150, 193, 194, 195, 196, 289
- Helsinki Summit, 171, 173, 174
- Humphrey-Scott delegation to Moscow, 155
- International agreements, 127
- Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union, 105
- Kissinger’s meeting with academics, 102
- Kissinger’s visits:
- Meloy/Waring killings, 286
- Middle East, 183
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (July, 1968), 127
- SALT, 113, 136
- Sino-Soviet non-aggression treaty proposal, 83
- Soviet economic cooperation, 139
- Soviet overtures to Jackson, 132
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 255
- Threshold Test-Ban (TTB) Treaty, 127, 134, 137, 158
- Vietnam War, 142
- Vladivostok Summit, 91
-
- IBM, 86, 261
- Iceland, 150, 259
- Iklé, Fred C., 194, 253, 264, 273, 275
- IMARSAT, 261
- India:
- Indian Ocean, 167, 290
- Indochina, 147, 228
- Indonesia, 128, 142, 151, 162, 220, 224, 258, 268
- Ingersoll, Robert S., 32, 106, 138, 141, 153
- Inouye, Daniel, 163
- Inozemtsev, Nikolai N., 136
- Institute for U.S. and Canadian Studies (ISKRAN), 279
- Intellectuals, 64
- International Energy Agency (IEA), 137
- International Labor Organization (ILO), 30
- International Parliamentary Union (IPU), 128
- Intourist, 86, 158, 261
- Inviolability of frontiers, 37, 66, 86, 92
- Iran, 149, 166, 194
- Iraq:
- Ireland, 13
- Israel, 133, 138
- Austria, relations with, 148
- Border guarantees, 95, 150, 161
- Détente, 55
- Egyptian disengagement agreement with, 86, 92, 101, 153, 158, 161, 170, 182, 183, 185, 192, 195, 228
- Egypt, relations with, 55, 95
- Geneva Conference on the Middle East, 188, 195
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment, 23, 32, 42, 43
- Japanese terrorist attack in, 129
- Jordan, relations with, 29
- Lebanese Christians, support for, 290
- Nuclear weapons development by, 228
- Political situation, 129
- Sinai withdrawals by, 89, 161, 182
- Soviet misinformation about attack by, 89
- Soviet policy toward, 37, 129, 289
- Soviet Union, relations with, 43, 66, 210
- Soviet view on destruction of, 73
- Suspension from the UN of, 170, 171
- Suspension of interim agreement talks with Egypt, 137, 148
- Syrian disengagement agreement with, 86
- Syrian talks with, 195
- U.S. military assistance to, 29, 66, 116
- U.S. policy toward, 88, 110
- U.S. technicians in buffer zone with Egypt, 182, 185
- Italy:
- Izvestiya, 62, 112, 134, 189, 279, 289
-
- Jackson, Henry M., “Scoop,” (see also
Jackson-Vanik Amendment):
- Agreement on Jackson-Vanik Amendment, 39, 58, 59, 60, 61, 92
- Brezhnev’s letter to Ford, 128
- Candidacy for President of, 107, 132, 151, 159, 162, 166, 249, 262, 274, 278, 279, 289
- Counterdraft to Kissinger proposal as sent by, 15, 16
- Export-Import Bank Bill, 102
- Ford’s phone call to, 54
- Forward-based systems, 194
- Gromyko’s letter to Kissinger on, 85
- Javits’ impressions of, 119
- Kissinger’s impressions of, 11, 64
- Kissinger’s letter exchange with, 60, 61, 75, 76, 78
- Kissinger’s oil statements, 109
- Kissinger’s talks with, 5, 13, 33, 34, 51, 52
- Kissinger’s testimony as requested by, 187, 188
- Lack of popular support for, 96
- Presidential waivers in Title IV of Trade Act (1974), 21, 31, 33, 52, 54, 57, 58, 108
- Rabin meeting with, 32
- SALT, 94, 113, 116, 187, 188
- Soviet computer purchases, 261
- Soviet overtures to, 132
- Soviet rejection of 1972 Trade Agreement, 119, 121
- Soviet-U.S. grain-oil trades, 190, 200
- Third-letter issue, 44, 45, 46, 51, 52
- Trade Bill (1974), effect of rejection on, 113
- Vladivostok agreement, desire for hearings on, 113, 128
- White House meetings with, 35, 37, 39, 42, 43
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment (see also Jackson,
Henry “Scoop”; Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union; Most-Favored
Nation (MFN) status for the Soviet Union):
- Brezhnev-Ford talks over, 16
- China, People’s Republic of, position, 16
- Dobrynin-Vanik discussion of, 297, 298
- Gromyko-Kissinger talks on, 38
- Harassment of applicants, 16, 23, 32, 38, 64, 94, 297
- Israeli-U.S. talks on, 23, 32, 43
- Jewish-American leadership views on, 5, 50, 167
- MFN status for Soviet Union, effect on, 2, 3, 5, 16, 21, 35, 290
- Perle-Sonnenfeldt disagreement over, 100
- Provisions for emigrants with security clearances, 34, 38, 52
- Repeal or revision of, 167, 171, 186, 298
- Romania as affected by, 16, 106, 108, 131
- Senate-White House negotiations over:
- Agreement in, 39, 58, 59, 60, 61, 92
- Agreement on, possible, 58, 59, 60, 61
- Breakdown in, possible, 39, 43, 44
- Counterdraft to Kissinger’s memo, 15, 16
- Deadlock in, 26
- Jackson memo, 14
- Jackson’s letter to Ford, 33, 38
- Jackson’s statements on, 21
- Kissinger-Jackson letter exchange, 60, 61, 75, 76, 78
- Kissinger-Jackson talks, 5, 13, 33, 34, 51, 52
- Presidential waivers, 21, 26, 31, 33, 43, 52, 54, 57, 58, 108
- White House breakfasts, 16, 21, 22, 42, 45
- White House meeting with Jackson, 35, 37, 39, 42, 43
- White House strategy in, 14, 15, 30, 31
- Soviet-U.S. agreement on, 41, 60
- Soviet views on, 16, 21, 40, 63, 64, 65, 298
- As topic during Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Oct., 1974), 64, 66
- U.S.-Soviet trade as affected by, 290
- Vladivostok Summit and, 86, 104, 105
- Jacobsen, Charlotte, 51
- Janka, Leslie A., 167
- Japan:
- Belenko defection, 288, 290, 292, 294
- China, People’s Republic of, threat of alliance with, 88, 91, 128, 148, 151, 162, 166, 258
- Détente, 102
- Elections (1976), 227
- Grain purchases from the United States, 47
- Kissinger’s perspectives on, 88
- Nuclear Exporters Conference, 86
- Nuclear weapons development, possible, 40
- Red Army terrorist attack in Israel, 129
- Soviet perspectives on, 166
- Soviet Union, relations with, 161, 162, 258
- United States, relations with, 228
- U.S. military bases in, 91
- Javits, Jacob K.:
- Humphrey-Scott delegation to Moscow, 167, 171
- Jackson, impressions of, 119
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment, 5
- Counterdraft to Kissinger’s memo on, 15, 16
- Final agreement on, 39, 58, 59
- Gromyko’s letter, 85
- Jackson’s memo to White House on, 14
- Kissinger-Jackson letter exchange, 78
- Kissinger’s meetings with, 33, 34, 51, 52
- Need for changes in, 171
- Presidential waivers, 21, 57, 58
- Rabin meeting on, 32
- Third-letter issue, 46, 52
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (July, 1968), 16
- Re-election campaign of, 78
- SALT, 247
- Solzhenitsyn reception, 163
- Soviet rejection of 1972 Trade Agreement, 121
- Jenkins, Kempton B., 138, 261, 297
- Jewish Agency for Israel, 106
- Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union (see
also Jackson-Vanik Amendment), 106
- Brezhnev’s letters on, 104, 105
- Congressional delegation meeting with Soviets on, 186
- Dobrynin-Vanik discussion of, 297
- Family reunification, 297
- Ford’s statement on, 63
- Harassment of applicants, 16, 23, 32, 38, 64, 94, 297
- Humphrey-Scott delegation discussion of, 155, 158, 167, 170, 171
- Kissinger-Gromyko talks on, 128
- Kissinger on, 66
- Levels of, 5, 13, 14, 43, 50, 59, 63, 100, 102
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States as possible leverage for, 177
- Soviet national security issue, 22
- Soviet rejection of agreement on:
- Soviet-U.S. agreement on, 94
- U.S. continuing interest in, 127, 288
- Jews, American:
- Aid for Jewish emigration from the German Democratic Republic, 106
- Candidates’ appeal to, 279
- CSCE, 153
- Détente, 55
- Ford’s impressions of, 92
- Jackson’s candidacy as supported by, 151
- Kissinger’s impressions of, 29, 66, 113
- Leadership briefings by Executive Branch, 31, 42, 51, 110
- Leadership views on Jackson-Vanik Amendment, 5, 50, 167
- Middle East stalemate, desire for, 129
- Opposition to harassment by Soviets of Jewish emigrants by, 32
- U.S. military assistance to Israel, 116
- Ji Pengfei, 91
- Jóhanneson, Ólafur, 150
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 17, 232
- Johnson, U. Alexis, 13, 152, 160, 173, 194, 200, 251
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 85, 94, 102, 229, 237, 244, 253, 254
- Joint commissions, (see also the individual U.S.-Soviet Commissions), 106, 270, 271, 274, 279
- Jordan, 37, 133
- Joshua, Wynfred, 184, 208
- Juan Carlos I (King of Spain), 228
- Jackson, Henry M., “Scoop,” (see also
Jackson-Vanik Amendment):
-
- Kaiser Industries, 16
- Kalb, Bernard, 73
- Kalb, Marvin, 73
- Kapitonov, Ivan V., 154
- Kaplan, Philip S., 227
- Katz, Julius L., 141
- Kaufman, William, 102
- Kaunda, Kenneth, 38, 236
- Keating, Kenneth B., 32, 55
- Kekkonen, Urho, 90, 171
- Kelly, John H., 194
- Kendall, Donald M., 63, 64, 80, 90, 91, 276
- Kennan, George F., 99, 102, 218
- Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, 253
- Kennedy, Edward M., 6, 102, 113, 128, 162
- Kennedy, John F., 37, 88
- Kennerly, David, 256
- Kennon, Lawrence J., 269
- Kenya, 288, 289, 294
- Kenyatta, Jomo, 236
- KGB, 261
- Khaddam, Abdul al-Halim, 150, 289
- Khalid bin Abdul Aziz (King of Saudi Arabia), 167
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 69, 87, 170, 234
- Kingswell, Joe Attard, 161
- Kirilenko, Andrei S., 4
- Kirkland, Joseph Lane, 155, 180
- Kissinger, Henry A.:
- Academics’ meeting with, 102
- Angola, 282
- Apollo-Soyuz mission (July, 1975), 171
- Belenko defection, 294
- Brezhnev as seen by, 77, 79, 85, 86, 87
- Brezhnev’s health and succession issues, 112, 154
- Brezhnev’s messages to Ford, 10, 105, 126, 140, 213, 220
- Brezhnev’s proposal for mutual action on nuclear attack by third parties, 72, 73, 77, 85, 93
- British-Soviet relations, 128, 129
- Butz phone conversation with, 209
- Callaghan talks with, 128
- Chemical warfare, 13, 86, 158
- Civil aviation, 289, 298
- Continuation as Secretary under Ford, 1, 3, 4, 8, 12, 137, 234
- Cosmonauts visits to the United States, 29, 205
- CSCE:
- Cyprus, 24, 89, 92, 127, 128, 195
- Détente, 96, 166, 249
- Dobrynin-Ford meetings, 12, 13, 145, 168, 223, 224
- Dobrynin-Gus Hall meeting, 124
- Dobrynin’s meetings with, 7, 8, 10, 88, 101, 108, 137, 140, 152, 176, 199, 200, 207, 233, 236, 239, 283
- Dobrynin’s phone conversations with, 114, 117, 178, 201, 205, 211, 245, 284, 295
- Editorial writers interview, 294
- Environmental warfare, 127, 158
- Fahmy meetings with, 11
- Ford’s confidence in, 67, 80, 81, 278
- Ford’s messages to Brezhnev, 67, 69, 143, 213, 263
- Genscher meetings with, 128, 151
- Giscard meeting with, 160
- Gromyko-Ford meetings, 36, 37, 39, 40, 190, 191, 192, 290, 291, 292
- Gromyko’s criticism of, 147
- Gromyko’s meetings with
- Geneva (Apr., 1974), 34
- Geneva (Feb, 1975), 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 136
- Geneva (July, 1975), 152, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162
- New York (Sept., 1974), 43
- New York (Sept., 1975), 196, 197, 212
- New York (Sept., 1976), 289, 290, 291
- Nicosia (May, 1974), 34, 195
- Proposed (Nov., 1975), 211
- Soviet declining of, 131, 134
- Vienna (May, 1975), 140, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152
- Washington (Sept., 1974), 33, 38
- Washington (Sept., 1975), 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 212
- Helsinki Summit, 158, 159, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175
- Humphrey-Scott delegation to Moscow, 158, 167
- Indian arms purchases, 149
- Iran, 289
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment
- Dobrynin-Vanik discussions of, 297
- Israeli-U.S. talks on, 23, 32, 43
- Moscow visit discussions (Oct., 1974), 64, 66
- Provision for emigrants with security clearances, 34, 52
- Senate-White House negotiations over:
- Agreement on, possible, 58, 59, 60, 61
- Breakdown in, possible, 39, 43, 44
- Deadlock in, 26
- Draft letters on, 15, 16
- Jackson-Kissinger letter exchange, 60, 61, 75, 76, 78
- Jackson-Kissinger talks, 5, 13, 33, 34, 51, 52
- Jackson’s letter to Ford, 33, 38
- Presidential waivers, 31, 33, 43, 52, 57, 58
- Third letter issue, 44, 45, 46, 51, 52
- White House breakfasts, 16, 21, 42, 45
- White House meeting with Jackson, 35
- White House strategy on, 14, 30, 31
- Soviet views on, 75
- U.S. Jewish leaders briefed by, 51
- Japan as seen by, 88
- Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union, 66, 105, 120, 128
- Joint Commercial Commission, 261
- Koppel interview, 270
- Korea, 195
- Kudirka case, 32, 34
- Law of the Sea, 289, 291
- Lesiovskiy report, 234
- Meloy/Waring killings, 284, 285, 286, 287
- Messages:
- Middle East, 29, 129
- Dobrynin’s discussions on, 170
- Egypt-Israel disengagement agreement, 92, 101, 153, 161, 182, 183, 185, 192, 195
- Ford-Brezhnev message exchange on, 126
- Geneva Conference on, 146, 188
- Gromyko’s meetings on, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 147, 150, 151, 158, 161, 195, 258, 289
- Soviet misinformation about, 89
- Soviet role in, 210
- Soviet-U.S. consultations on, 223, 224
- Suspension of Egypt-Israel interim agreement talks, 137
- U.S. policy toward, 190
- Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974) discussion of, 86, 88, 92
- MIRVs, 224
- Most Favored Nation status for the Soviet Union, 64, 186
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) talks, 17, 38, 39, 62, 127, 130, 195, 256, 258, 289
- Non-resort to force, 289
- Nuclear non-proliferation, 86, 289
- Nuclear war, 66, 69, 70, 93
- Oil, 109
- Operation Holystone, 153
- Peaceful nuclear explosions (PNE), 127, 158, 258
- Post-war reassessment of Soviet role in Asia, 157
- Prohibition of new weapons of mass destruction, Soviet proposal for, 258, 276
- Rabin visit (Sept., 1974), 32
- Reagan’s attacks against, 278
- Reston interview, 247, 278
- Robinson’s trip to Moscow, 130, 136, 137, 138, 139
- Schlesinger meeting with Ford, 208
- Schmidt meetings with, 128, 149
- Sino-Japanese relations, 91
- Sino-Soviet relations, 83, 84, 296
- Solzhenitsyn visit to Washington, 155, 158, 163, 178, 215
- Soviet assessment of the United States (NIE), 216
- Soviet economic cooperation, 139
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States, 47, 49, 56
- Soviet oil sales to the United States, 174, 175, 176, 191, 192, 201, 202, 205, 206, 211
- Soviet overtures to Jackson, 132
- Soviet rejection of (1972) Trade Agreement, 106, 107, 108, 109, 118, 119
- Soviet-U.S. Maritime Agreement (1975), 289, 298
- Soviet-U.S. relations, 17
- Speeches:
- “Constancy and Change in American Foreign Policy” (Atlanta, June, 1975), 158
- Foreign policy and national security (Dallas, Mar., 1975), 274
- “Global Peace, The Middle East, and the United States” (Cincinnati, Sept., 1975), 195
- Golan book on speeches of, 146
- North Atlantic Assembly (Williamsburg, Nov., 1976), 296
- Opportunities Industrialization Center (Philadelphia, Aug., 1976), 289
- Southern Commodity Producers (Birmingham, Aug., 1975), 179
- “Strengthening the World Economic Structure” (Kansas City, May, 1975), 146
- “The Challenge of Peace” (St. Louis, May, 1975), 147
- UNGA (New York, Oct., 1976), 289, 290
- World Food Conference (Rome, Nov., 1974), 64
- Staff meetings of, 106, 138, 141
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT):
- Academics’ meeting with Kissinger on, 102
- Brezhnev’s talks on, 69, 71, 74, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 259, 260
- Domestic politics and, 199
- Forward-based systems, 194
- Gromyko-Kissinger talks on, 38, 127, 128, 150, 152, 158, 159, 160, 162, 190, 192, 194, 196, 197, 212
- Interim Agreement on Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (1972), 19, 69, 91, 196, 256
- Jackson hearings on, 116
- Jackson request for Kissinger testimony on, 187, 188
- Joint statement on, 92
- Media portrayals of, 215
- Memo to Ford on, 19
- Navy disagreement over ship-based cruise missiles, 253, 254, 255
- Pessimism over, 197
- Post-Vladivostok disagreements on, 136, 137, 150, 159
- Silo enlargement, 150, 173, 256, 257
- Soviet policy, as affected by, 226
- Stalemate in, 273, 274, 275, 276
- U.S. aide-mémoire on agreement, 97, 102
- Vladivostok Summit discussions on, 91, 92
- Trade Act (1974):
- U.S. economic leverage on the Soviet Union, 269, 294
- U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union, 238
- On U.S. politics, 66
- Vietnam War, 55, 88, 141, 142, 143, 144, 147, 148
- Visits:
- Africa (Sept., 1976), 288, 289, 290
- Berlin (May, 1975), 151
- Bonn (Feb., 1975), 128
- Bonn (May, 1975), 149
- Brussels (Dec., 1974), 102
- Brussels (Dec., 1975), 227
- Canada (June, 1974), 66
- Canada (Oct., 1975), 211
- China (Nov., 1973), 166
- China (Dec., 1974), 102
- China, Japan (Oct., 1975), 151, 205, 211
- China, Indonesia, Philippines, Japan (Dec., 1975), 224
- Cyprus (May, 1974), 34, 43
- Damascus (Mar., 1975), 146
- Europe, Middle East (Mar., 1975), 133
- Geneva (Apr., 1974), 34
- Geneva (Feb, 1975), 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 136
- Geneva (July, 1975), 152, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162
- Jamaica (Dec., 1975), 235
- Middle East (Oct., 1974), 51
- Middle East (Feb., 1975), 131
- Middle East (Aug., 1975), 180
- Moscow (Apr., 1972), 20, 249
- Moscow (Mar., 1974), 64
- Moscow (Oct., 1974):
- Brezhnev’s meetings with, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 85
- Final communiqué on, 74
- Ford’s message to Brezhnev, 67
- Ford’s response to, 79
- Gromyko’s letter on Jackson-Vanik Amendment, 75, 76, 78, 85, 100, 107, 108, 112, 128
- Planning for, 62
- Proposals for, 10, 37, 53
- Reports on, 65, 68, 70, 72, 73, 77, 78, 79
- Moscow (Apr., 1975), Proposal for, 92
- Moscow (Oct.-Dec., 1975) (proposed and postponed), 201, 217, 219, 223, 224, 234
- Moscow (Jan., 1976):
- Angola linkage to, 235, 236, 237, 245
- Approval of, 244
- Brezhnev’s meetings with, 249, 250, 251, 256, 258, 282
- Lack of movement on SALT following, 272, 273
- Navy disagreement over ship-based cruise missiles, 253, 254, 255
- Pessimism about, 245, 247
- Planning for, 240
- Proposals for, 223, 224, 225, 227, 248
- Reports on, 250, 252, 257, 259, 260
- Timing for, 234, 235
- Paris (July, 1975), 160
- Paris (June, 1976), 287
- South Asia, Middle East, Balkans (Oct.-Nov., 1974), 74, 81
- Vienna (May, 1975), 140, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152
- Warsaw (July, 1975), 170
- Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974):
- Vorontsov meetings with, 1, 2, 10, 271
- World War II experiences of, 128
- Kissinger, Nancy, 64, 66, 69, 73, 248, 249, 256
- Klerides, Glafkos I., 89, 128
- Kohler, Foy, 102
- Komplektov, Viktor. G., 249, 251, 256, 258
- Kondrashov, S., 279
- Koppel, Ted, 270
- Korea, People’s Democratic Republic of, 162, 195
- Korea, Republic of, 30, 94, 162, 195, 294
- Korionov, Vitaly, 279
- Kornienko, Georgi M., 38
- Brezhnev’s visit to the United States, proposed, 137
- CSCE, 149
- Ford-Gromyko meetings, 192, 290
- Helsinki Summit, 171, 173
- Kissinger-Gromyko meetings, 128, 129, 150, 159, 161, 193, 196, 289
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Oct., 1974), 64, 66, 69, 71, 74
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976), 249, 251, 256, 258
- Prohibition of new weapons of mass destruction, proposal for, 276
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 71
- Trade Act (1974), 107
- Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974), 91, 92
- Kosygin, Alexei N., 4, 66, 69
- Kovalev, Anatoly G., 128, 130, 161
- Kozlov, Gen. Mikhail M., 91, 173, 249, 250, 251, 256
- Kraft, Joseph, 199, 289
- Kreisky, Bruno, 148
- Krokhalev, Oleg, 128, 129
- Kudirka, Simas, 9, 27, 32, 34, 42
- Kudryavtsev, Victor, 134
- Kulakov, Fedor, 234, 266
- Kushlis, William J., 296
- Kuz’min, Mikhail, 136, 137
- Kuznetsov, Vasily V., 138, 258
-
- Labor unions, 35, 151, 180, 293
- Laird, Melvin R., 80, 100, 169, 277
- Laise, Carol C., 96
- Latin America, 106, 141, 262
- Latta, Delbert L., 186
- Leaks:
- Lebanon, 89, 150, 206
- Leber, Georg, 90
- Leigh, Monroe, 138, 141
- Lend-Lease debt settlement, 64, 86, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 118, 127, 134
- Lenin, Vladimir I., 64, 73
- Lesiovskiy, Viktor, 234
- Less-Developed Countries (LDCs), 136, 138
- Levi, Edward H., 206
- Lewis, Samuel W., 141, 294
- Libya, 9, 161, 289, 290, 294
- Li Hsien-nien, 296
- Lin Biao, 91
- Liquid natural gas (LNG), 158
- Lisagor, Peter, 278
- Lithuania, 27
- Livestock, 267
- Lodal, Jan M., 19, 69, 71, 74, 102, 150, 159, 172, 174, 193, 194, 196
- Logic, 66
- London Chiefs of Mission Conference, 227
- Long, Russell B., 16, 42, 45, 59, 204
- Lon Nol, 142
- Lord, Bette Bao, 71
- Lord, Winston, 106, 138, 294, 296
- Détente, 28, 218, 227
- Kissinger-Gromyko meetings, 161, 196, 289
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Oct., 1974), 64, 69, 71
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976), 249, 251, 256
- NATO APAG group meetings, 139
- Post-war reassessment of Soviet role in Asia, 157
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States, 177, 198
- Soviet role in the Middle East, 210
- Los Angeles Times, 202
- Louis, Victor, 132
- Lowell, Stanley, 5, 32
- Luttwak, Edward N., 289
- Luxembourg, 13, 128
- Lynn, James T., 122
-
- Magnuson, Warren G., 163
- Mahon, George H., 229, 244
- Makarios III (Archbishop)
- Makarov, Vasily G., 91, 128, 129, 150, 159, 161, 193, 195, 196, 289
- Malik, Yakov A., 195
- Malmstrom Air Force Base, 127
- Malta, 160, 161
- Mansfield, Michael J.:
- Mao Zedong, 83, 91, 128, 162, 166, 250, 268
- Marder, Murrey, 108, 128, 249
- Margarethe II (Queen of Denmark), 249
- Marianas Islands, 128
- Marshall Islands, 128
- Marsh, John O., Jr., 155, 163, 164, 187, 206
- Masherov, Petr, 234
- Mathews, Forrest David, 261
- Mathias, Charles McCurdy, Jr., 102, 113
- Maw, Carlyle E., 138
- Mayaguez incident, 228
- Mazurov, Kiril, 266
- McClellan, John L., 17, 163
- McCloskey, Robert J., 106
- McCulloch, C. Peter, 63
- McEachen, Allen, 211
- McFarlane, Robert C., 155
- Meany, George
- Media:
- Mediterranean region, 6, 161
- Meet the Press, 155, 205, 215
- Meloy, Francis S., 284, 285, 286, 287
- Melt samples, 158
- Mercenaries, 223, 230
- Mexico, 138
- Micronesia, 128
- Middle East (see also Geneva Conference on
the Middle East), 179, 191, 198, 202, 273, 274
- As factor in U.S.-Soviet relations:
- Détente in, 32, 92
- Egypt-Israel disengagement agreement, 86, 92, 101, 153, 158, 161, 170, 182, 183, 185, 192, 195, 228
- European role in, 9
- Ford-Brezhnev letter exchange on, 123, 125, 126, 182, 185
- Ford-Dobrynin talks on, 11
- French-Soviet talks on, 98
- Geneva Conference (1973), 9, 86, 123
- Gromyko-Ford talks on, 192, 290, 292
- Gromyko-Kissinger talks on, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 147, 150, 151, 158, 161, 195, 258, 289
- Helsinki Summit discussion of, 170
- Humphrey-Scott delegation discussion of, 167
- Intra-Arab rivalries, 210
- Kissinger visit (Oct., 1974), 51
- Kissinger visit (Oct.-Nov., 1974), 74, 81
- Kissinger visit (Feb., 1975), 131
- Kissinger visit (Aug., 1975), 180
- Kissinger visit (Mar., 1975), 133
- Meloy/Waring killings in Beirut, 284, 285, 286, 287
- Soviet misinformation about, 89
- Soviet perspectives on, 166, 170
- Soviet policy toward, 129
- Soviet role in, 210
- Soviet’s declining influence in, 12
- Soviet-U.S. consultations on, 223, 224, 261
- Stalemate in, 9, 32, 86, 88, 129, 133, 145, 150
- Suspension of Israel-Egypt interim agreement talks, 137
- UN role for, 64, 258
- U.S. policy toward, 88, 123, 137, 190
- U.S. talks with ministers from, 9
- U.S. weaponry in, 147
- Vladivostok discussion on, U.S. strategy for, 86, 88, 89, 92
- Middleton, Drew, 215
- Miki, Takeo, 91, 128, 162, 166
- Military Working Group, 86
- Miller, Israel, 5, 32, 51, 116
- Mining, 289
- Mintoff, Dom, 159, 160, 161
- Missiles (see also Multiple Independent
Re-entry Vehicles; Strategic Arms Limitation Talks):
- Air-to-Surface, 127, 150
- Cruise, inclusion in SALT II:
- ALCMs, 191, 192, 194, 224, 244, 250, 252, 257, 260, 297
- The Economist on, 199
- Kissinger-Brezhnev discussions of, 249, 251, 256
- LLCMs, 290
- Seabed-based, 137, 159, 173, 193, 200
- SLCMs, 191, 244, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 257, 260, 290
- Soviet position, 127, 137, 150, 152, 158, 159, 173, 192, 193, 196, 212, 223, 234, 245, 250, 289
- U.S. position, 102, 113, 116, 153, 159, 173, 191, 194, 196, 197, 213, 214, 215, 220, 236, 243, 245, 262, 289, 290
- Heavy, as defined in SALT, 159, 169, 173, 192, 193, 256
- Lance, 55
- Minuteman, 19, 69, 86, 91, 159, 275
- Pershing, 17, 62
- Poseidon, 19, 74, 86, 194
- SS–9, 19, 69, 91, 102, 193
- SS–11, 69, 102
- SS–17, 69, 70, 102, 127, 153, 158, 159, 193
- SS–18, 13, 19, 69, 70, 71, 85, 86, 91, 100, 102, 127, 150, 152, 153, 158, 159, 256
- SS–19, 69, 70, 102, 127, 153, 158, 159, 169, 173, 193, 243, 256, 257
- SS–X–16, 19
- SS–X–17, 19
- SS–X–18, 19
- Surface-to-Air, 143
- Titan, 92
- Mizrachi, Eli, 32
- Mobuto Sese Seko, 236
- Molander, Roger, 256
- Moldavia, 32
- Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 195
- Mondale, Walter F., “Fritz,” 90, 102, 113, 128
- Mongolia, 91, 98
- Morgan, Daniel, 175, 209
- Morgan, Thomas E., 42
- Moro, Aldo, 13
- Morokhov, Igor D., 134
- Morozov, 136
- Morton, Rogers C. B., 277
- Most-Favored Nation (MFN) status (see also
Jackson-Vanik Amendment; Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union):
- For China, People’s Republic of, 64, 66, 106
- For Romania, 16, 106, 108, 131
- For the Soviet Union:
- Congressional actions needed for, 106, 186
- Credits without, 106
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment’s effect on, 2, 3, 5, 16, 21, 35, 290
- Presidential waivers, 21, 26, 31, 33, 43, 52, 54, 57, 58, 108
- Procedures for implementation of, 108
- Soviet cooperation for extension of, 102
- Soviet position, 2, 16, 37, 64, 65, 66, 68
- Soviets’ repudiation of, 75, 76, 78, 85
- Trade Act’s passage and, 66
- U.S. position, 3, 62
- Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 195, 224, 229
- Moyseyev Dancers, 261
- Mozambique, 221
- Mulcahy, Edward W., 106, 221, 233
- Multilateral trade negotiations (MTN), 137, 138, 139
- Multiple Independent Re-entry Vehicles (MIRVs) (see also Missiles; Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)
- ALCMs counted as, 191, 224, 252, 257, 260, 297
- Location of, 150
- Reduction of
- Soviet development of, 19, 69, 102
- Soviet effectiveness in development of, 13
- Soviet perception of U.S. technological superiority in, 19
- Verification of count of, 127, 136, 137, 150, 158, 159, 173, 244
- Vladivostok Summit discussion of, 91, 92, 94
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) talks:
- Brezhnev-Kissinger discussions, 256
- China, People’s Republic of, position, 258
- Difficulties in negotiations for, 10
- European force reductions, 86
- French declining to participate in, 289, 290
- Gromyko-Ford discussion of, 290, 292
- Gromyko-Kissinger discussions of, 38, 127, 130, 195, 258, 289
- Levels of forces cuts, 17, 256, 258
- NATO discussion of, 38, 139, 158
- Option III, 62, 127, 131, 134, 158, 290
- Resumption of, 36, 298
- Scheduling for, 131
- Soviet position, 256
- Types of forces included in cuts, 38
- U.S. position, 1, 36, 74, 191
- Vienna talks on, 192
- Vladivostok discussions of, 86, 90
-
- Namibia, 288, 289, 290
- Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 73, 90, 129
- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 146
- National Conference of Editorial Writers, 294
- National Intelligence Estimates, NIE 11–5–75, “The Soviet Estimate of the U.S.,” 216
- National Security Council (NSC)
- National Security Decision Memoranda, NSDM 211, “Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions,” 62
- Natural gas, 128
- Navy, U.S. Department of, 153
- Nessen, Ronald H., 63, 156, 163, 164, 178, 228
- Netherlands, 13, 64, 66
- Neto, Antonio Agostinho, 221, 249
- Newhouse, John, 28
- New York Times, 11, 30, 38, 41, 50, 69, 128, 146, 147, 149, 150, 153, 165, 177, 184, 207, 209, 215, 229, 247, 270, 289
- Nguyen Van Thieu, 142, 143
- Nigeria, 137
- Nixon, Richard M.:
- ABM treaty protocol signed by, 19
- Brezhnev’s meetings with, 37, 64, 66, 71, 73, 86, 87, 90, 92
- Brezhnev’s proposal for mutual action on nuclear attack by third parties, 73, 77, 93
- Brezhnev’s relationship with, 6, 41, 167
- Cyprus, 10
- Détente, 2, 37, 96, 147
- Dobrynin’s meetings with, 6
- Haiphong Harbor, mining of, 88
- Israeli-U.S. relations, 29
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment, 43
- Message to Brezhnev, 90
- Middle East, 64, 92
- Pardon of, 66, 229
- Political weaknesses during last part of administration, 64
- Re-election of, 66
- Resignation of, 1, 66, 83
- Soviet impressions of, 12
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 88, 150
- U.S. credits to Soviet Union, 101, 102, 104, 106
- U.S. reaffirmation of stability in U.S.-Soviet relations, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 37
- Visits:
- War Powers Resolution veto by, 26
- Non-resort to force, 289, 290
- North Atlantic Council, 12, 135, 139, 153
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO):
- Norway, 194, 203, 207
- Novak, Robert D.S., 294
- Nuclear accidents, 40
- Nuclear Exporters Conference, 86
- Nuclear reactor safeguards, 40
- Nuclear war, 66, 68, 69, 70, 90, 147, 166, 171, 228, 229
- Nuclear weapons:
- Brazilian development of, possible, 40, 162
- Indian testing of, 40, 86
- Israeli development of, 228
- Japanese development of, possible, 40
- Non-first use of, 298
- Non-Proliferation Treaty (July, 1968), 13, 16, 62, 86, 93, 127, 128, 129, 162, 192, 289, 291
- Soviet numbers of, U.S. projections, 19
- Tactical use of, 150, 151, 158
- Underground testing, 36, 127
- Nureyev, Rudolf, 165
-
- Oakley, Robert B., 43, 190
- October War. See Arab-Israeli War (1973)
- Ohira, Masayoshi, 49
- Oil:
- Olszowski, Stefan, 167
- O’Neill, Thomas, 42
- Operation Holystone, 153
- “Opsail,” 261
- Organization of African Unity (OAU) (see also Africa), 221, 232, 233, 240, 246, 258, 289
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 287
- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 106, 138, 206
- Osgood, Robert, 102
- Owen, Henry, 102
-
- Packwood, Robert, 163
- Pahlavi, Shah Reza, 128, 289
- Pakistan, 149, 289
- Palestine, 9
- Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO):
- Palmer, Mark, 28
- Panama, 176
- Pan American Airways, 289
- Panofsky, Wolfgang, 102
- Paris Peace Accords (1973), 64, 141, 144
- Paris Peace Conference, 143
- Parker, Cecilia A. R. “Suzy,” 150
- Parker, David, 12
- Parsky, Gerald, 56, 130
- Pastore, John, 94
- Patolichev, Nikolai S., 56, 98, 136, 138, 181, 204, 207, 211, 261, 290
- Paul VI, Pope, 288
- Peace, 73
- Peaceful change of borders, 37, 66, 86, 92, 127, 128, 130, 133
- Peaceful coexistence. See Détente.
- Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty:
- Pel’she, Arvid, 154, 234, 266
- Pepsi Cola, 91
- Percy, Charles H., 167
- Peres, Shimon, 55, 129
- Perle, Richard N.:
- Détente, 55
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment
- Kissinger’s impressions of, 113, 131
- Schlesinger as Carter supporter, 294
- Soviet rejection of 1972 Trade Agreement, 121
- Visit to China (Sept., 1976), 289
- Persian Gulf, 210
- Peterson, Peter G., 101, 102
- Philippines, 141, 292
- Plekhanov, Georgi, 195
- Podgorny, Nikolai V., 4, 266
- Poland, 64, 86, 142, 188, 209, 290
- Political parties:
- Christian Democratic Union (CDU)(GFR), 130, 134, 289
- Christian Social Union (CSU)(GFR), 134
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU):
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 73
- Democratic Party (U.S.), 85, 162, 171, 175, 179, 273, 294
- Free Democratic Party (FDP)(GFR), 130
- Labour (U.K.), 166
- Likud (Israel), 131
- National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA), 222, 231, 246, 261
- National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), 222, 231, 246, 261
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), 221, 222, 223, 224, 231, 234, 235, 238, 246, 258, 261
- Republican (U.S.), 156, 171, 276
- Socialist Party (SPD)(GFR), 130
- Polsky, Viktor, 13, 14
- Polyansky, Dmitry, 266
- Pompidou, Georges, 6, 66, 98, 134, 150, 166
- Popovich, Alexander, 128
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), 231, 234, 235, 238, 246, 258, 261
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), 284
- Poran, Brig. Gen. Ephraim, 32
- Portugal, 134, 179, 189, 190, 203, 216, 228, 246, 266
- Pravda, 62, 236, 279
- Price, Charles Melvin, 186
- Prisoners of war/Missing in action (POW/MIAs), 86
- Proxmire, Edward W., 102
-
- Rabin, Yitzhak:
- Racism, 104, 105, 124, 186, 189, 292
- Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli, 71
- Radio Liberty, 290
- Rainmaking, 127
- Rayburn, Sam, 145
- Readers Digest, 167, 169
- Reagan, Ronald W., 237, 240, 249, 256, 262, 270, 271, 276, 278, 279, 280, 289
- Red Army Chorus, 261
- Redman, Charles E., 261
- Refugees, 141
- Remarque, Erich Maria, 161
- Representation Lists, 14
- Resor, Stanley, 37
- Reston, James B., 141, 142, 247, 278, 298
- Reuss, Henry S., 167
- Rhodesia, 290
- Rhodes, John J., 42, 94
- Ribicoff, Abraham A.:
- Richardson, Elliot, 6
- al-Rifai, Ziad, 134
- Robinson, Charles W., 106
- Robins, William, 177
- Rockefeller, Nelson A., 29, 35, 88, 94, 202, 253
- Rodman, Peter W., 16, 23, 32, 43, 51, 55, 66, 69, 128, 129, 130, 147, 149, 150, 151, 161, 162, 171, 173, 193, 195, 196, 249, 251, 256, 258, 289
- Rogers, William D., 106, 138, 141
- Rogers, William P., 150
- Romania:
- Romanov, Grigoriy, 234, 266
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 37, 195
- Rosenne, Meir, 43
- Rostropovich, Mstislav, 165
- Rota, 62, 91, 92, 151
- Roth, William V., Jr., 163
- Rourke, Russell A.,155
- Roy, J. Stapleton, 296
- Roy Clark Country Music Show, 232
- Ruina, Jack, 102
- Rumsfeld, Donald, 1, 92, 113, 220, 224, 229, 236
- Rustand, Warren S., 155, 178
-
- al-Sadat, Mohamed Anwar:
- Angola, 236
- Disengagement agreement with Israel, 86, 101, 183
- Egypt-Soviet Union relations, 111
- Expulsion of Soviet advisors by, 102
- Ford’s meetings with, 150, 152, 171
- Geneva Conference on the Middle East, 127
- Gromyko’s meetings with, 127, 128
- Middle East, 129
- Soviet perception of, 170
- Suez Canal, 9
- Suspension of interim talks with Israel, 148
- U.S. grain assistance, 49
- U.S. military assistance to Israel, 66
- Visits:
- Sakhalin, 258
- Sakharov, Andrei D., 102
- Salah, Abdullah, 167
- al-Saqqaf, Omar, 129
- Saudi Arabia, 9, 133, 138
- Saunders, Harold H., 32, 43, 242, 246, 269
- Sauvagnargues, Jean, 129, 161, 259
- Schaufele, William E., Jr., 229, 231
- Schecter, Jerry, 28, 289
- Scheel, Walter, 128, 134
- Schlesinger, James R.:
- Carter as supported by, 294
- Détente, 150, 151, 158, 162, 170, 184, 208, 280
- Ford’s meeting with, 208
- Forward-based systems, 194
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment, 23
- Operation Holystone, 153
- Pre-emptive strike proposal of, 150, 151, 158, 162, 170, 186
- SALT, 77, 85, 90, 94, 95, 116, 176, 191, 199, 207, 208, 215, 237
- Soviet rejection of (1972) Trade Agreement, 122
- Soviet-U.S. relations, 150, 151, 158, 162
- U.S. military assistance to Israel, 116
- Visit to PRC and Hua meeting with, 289, 290, 294
- Schmidt, Helmut:
- Schneebeli, Herman T., 167
- Schweiker, Richard S., 35, 163
- Scott, Hugh D.:
- Scowcroft, Brent, 2, 9, 89, 133, 185, 282
- Angola, 229, 234, 237, 240
- Apollo-Soyuz mission (July, 1975), 168
- Belenko defection, 288, 290
- Brezhnev-Harriman meeting, 288
- Brezhnev’s messages to Ford, 81, 182, 213, 220, 272
- Brezhnev’s visit to France (Dec., 1974), 98
- CSCE, 98, 135
- Détente, 99, 280
- Dobrynin-Ford meetings, 11, 12, 145, 168, 224
- Elections (1976), Soviet media coverage of, 279
- Ford’s messages to Brezhnev, 67, 114, 135, 213
- Ford’s Time interview (Dec., 1975), 228
- Geneva Conference on the Middle East, 188
- Gromyko-Ford meetings, 39, 40, 190, 290
- Gromyko-Kissinger meetings, 131, 152, 160, 195, 291
- Helsinki Summit, 171, 173, 175
- Humphrey-Scott delegation to Moscow, 167
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment:
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Oct., 1974), 68, 70, 72, 73, 77, 78, 79
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976), 235, 250, 252, 257, 259, 260
- Kudirka case, 27
- Lesiovskiy report, 234
- Messages from Dobrynin, 117
- Messages to Dobrynin, 114, 115
- MFN status for the Soviet Union, 186
- Middle East, 29, 182
- Rabin visit (Sept., 1974), 32
- SNIE on Soviet harvest estimate (1975), 267
- Solzhenitsyn’s visits to Washington, 155, 163, 215
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States, 49, 56, 180, 181, 191, 198, 248, 294
- Soviet oil sales to the United States, 176, 181, 198, 206, 265
- Soviet rejection of (1972) Trade Agreement, 114, 115, 122
- Soviet-U.S. Maritime Agreement (1975), 290, 293
- Soviet-U.S. relations, Congress-Executive disagreements over, 101
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 53, 150, 159, 208, 262, 274
- Threshold Test-Ban (TTB) Treaty, 290
- 25th Soviet Party Congress, 266
- Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974), 88, 94
- Western credits to the Soviet Union, 103
- Seabed mining, 289
- Seamans, Robert C., Jr., 261
- Second G7 Summit (Puerto Rico, June, 1976), 286
- Seidman, L. William, 49, 56, 191, 209
- Selassie, Haile I, 74
- Semenov, Vladimir S., 158, 162, 173, 251
- Senate, U.S. (see also Jackson-Vanik Amendment):
- Senghor, Léopold S., 236
- Senior Review Group, 127
- Shalev, Mordechai, 23, 32, 43
- Shanghai Communiqué, 294
- Shcherbitskiy, Vladimir, 234, 266
- Shchukin, Aleksandr N., 150
- Shearer, Lloyd, 289
- Shelepin, Aleksandr N., 142, 154, 190
- Sherer, Albert W., Jr., 128, 161
- Shinn, William T., Jr., 136, 142, 261
- Shulman, Marshall, 102
- Sidey, Hugh, 228
- Sihanouk, Prince Norodom, 111, 127, 134
- Sikkim, 141
- Simon, William E.:
- Sinai, 89, 161, 182
- Sisco, Joseph J., 138, 141
- SLIFER technique, 158
- Slipyj, Josyf Cardinal, 288
- Smith, Nepier V., 242
- Smith, Walter B., II, Rabin visit (Sept., 1974), 32
- Sober, Sidney, 106
- Sokolov, Oleg M., 64, 66, 91, 150, 161
- Solomentsev, Mikhail S., 266
- Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I., 102, 149, 155, 156, 158, 163, 164, 165, 170, 171, 178, 215
- Somalia, 147, 158, 167, 170, 218
- Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, “Hal,” 5, 10, 25, 36, 52, 84, 133, 134, 141, 185, 197, 246, 261, 296, 297
- Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, “Hal”
- Angola, 221, 231, 232, 233, 238, 241
- Brezhnev’s messages to Ford, 140, 182, 283
- Chemical warfare, 127, 134
- Civil aviation, 298
- Détente, 28
- Dobrynin-Ford meetings, 13
- Dobrynin-Kissinger meetings, 101, 137, 199, 207, 233
- Environmental warfare, 13
- Ford’s messages to Brezhnev, 213
- Gromyko-Ford meetings, 190, 192, 292
- Gromyko-Kissinger meetings, 38, 128, 129, 150, 193, 194, 195, 196, 289
- Gromyko’s criticism of Kissinger, 147
- Gromyko’s messages to Kissinger, 8
- Helsinki Summit, 171, 173
- Humphrey-Scott delegation to Moscow, 155, 167
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment, 14
- Kissinger’s China visit (Oct., 1975), 211
- Kissinger’s meeting with academics, 102
- Kissinger’s messages to Gromyko, 3
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Oct., 1974), 62, 77
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976), 225, 249, 251, 256, 258
- Kissinger-Vorontsov meetings, 1
- Maritime Agreement (1975), 207, 232, 233, 298
- Middle East, 182, 183
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (July, 1968), 13, 62, 127
- Nuclear war, 66
- Peaceful nuclear explosions, 276
- Robinson’s trip to Moscow, 136, 138
- SALT:
- Sonnenfeldt Doctrine, 294
- Soviet economic cooperation, 139
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States, 48, 198, 204, 206
- Soviet overtures to Jackson, 132
- Soviet rejection of Trade Agreement (1972), 109, 118, 120
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), Navy disagreement over ship-based cruise missiles, 255
- Threshold Test-Ban (TTB) Treaty, 13, 62, 86, 127, 134, 137, 158, 232, 298
- Trade Act (1974), 106, 108, 113, 115
- U.S. economic leverage on the Soviet Union, 269
- U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union, 238
- Vietnam War, 142
- Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974), 62, 86, 90, 91, 92
- South Africa, Republic of, 288, 289, 292
- Southeast Asia, 228
- Souvanna Phouma, 141
- Soviet Union (see also individual arms control
entries; Soviet and Soviet Union subheadings under other subjects)
- Art exhibit destroyed by bulldozers, 35, 39
- Canadian relations with, 128
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with:
- Civil unrest in, 267
- Consumer issues, 277
- Crop failures in, 267
- Economic Cooperation Agreement with France, 98
- Economic situation, 266
- Egypt, relations with, 9, 32, 102, 111, 124, 170
- Emigration of ethnic Germans from, 15, 16, 290
- European Community, relations with, 13, 36, 64
- Fifth Five-Year Plan, 64
- Foreign criticism, sensitivity to, 104, 105, 124, 186, 189
- France, relations with, 266
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 128
- German Federal Republic, relations with, 36, 266
- Grain purchases from the United States:
- Cancellation or delay of in response to Angola crisis, 232
- Cancellation of, 47, 49, 65
- Détente as affected by, 96, 177
- Freight rates, 180, 181, 188
- Hard currency deficits from, 267
- Labor leaders talks with Ford on, 180
- Limits on, 49, 56, 62, 86
- Moratorium on, 177, 178
- Oil sales linkage, 176, 177, 180, 181, 185, 190, 192, 200, 201, 202, 204, 205, 207, 211
- Progress of negotiations for, 191, 198, 202, 204, 206, 211
- Signing of agreement on, 203, 211
- Soviet participation in international grain arrangements, 138, 139
- Soviet-U.S. discussion of, 48, 64, 65, 86, 168, 174, 178, 181, 192, 200, 211, 259
- State-Agriculture difference on, 85, 175, 209
- Transport in U.S. ships, 289, 290, 293
- U.S. promotion of, 248
- Grain sales to Eastern Europe, 64
- Greece, relations with, 127
- Imperialism, 271
- India, relations with, 157, 170
- International economic cooperation, 127, 130, 138, 139
- Iran, relations with, 210
- Iraq, relations with, 9, 32, 294
- Israel, relations with, 43, 66, 210
- Japan, relations with, 161, 162, 258
- Lend-Lease debt settlement, 64, 86, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 118, 127, 134
- Military buildup in, 298
- Nuclear Exporters Conference, 86
- Oil sales to the United States, 168, 174, 175, 191
- Parity with the United States in strategic capabilities, 19
- Radiation at U.S. Embassy in Moscow, 232, 238, 271, 276
- Shipping rate competition by, 180
- Succession issue, 109, 112, 132, 142, 154, 170, 190, 197, 216, 226, 234, 266
- Syria, relations with, 9, 32, 127
- Tenth Five Year Plan, 267
- Trade with the United States:
- Turkey, relations with, 127
- United Kingdom, relations with, 128, 129
- United States as assessed by (NIE), 216
- United States, relations with:
- Artificial heart research, 2
- As issue in U.S. elections, 279
- Berlin as factor in, 1, 36
- Bicentennial exhibit in Moscow, 261
- Chinese People’s Republic position, 220
- Congress-Executive disagreements over, 101
- Consulates and chanceries, construction of, 261, 298
- Cooperative projects, possible cancellation or delay of, 232
- CSCE as affected by, 134
- Cyprus issue, 1, 2, 6, 10, 24, 134
- Détente and, 166
- Harassment of Soviet people and facilities in New York, 271, 276
- Housing construction, 2
- Kissinger’s approach to, 17, 39, 41
- Middle East as factor in:
- Performing arts exchanges, 232, 253, 261
- Reaffirmation of stability in, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 37, 87, 297
- Schlesinger’s statements, 150, 151, 158, 162
- Soviet perceptions of, 111, 131, 134, 234, 266, 281
- Soviet-Sino relations, as affecting, 296
- Space cooperation, 261
- Status of, 86
- U.S.-China, People’s Republic of, as tool in, 227
- U.S. desire for strategic superiority, 66, 67, 69, 70
- Visits to U.S. factories by Soviets, 64
- U.S. economic leverage on, 177, 269, 294
- U.S. policy toward, 238
- U.S. reassessment of role in Asia of, 157
- Vietnam ceasefire call by the United States, 141, 142
- Western credits extended to, 101, 102, 103, 104, 131, 186
- Zaire, relations with, 223, 246
- Zambia, relations with, 246
- Soybeans, 47, 90
- Spain, 198, 228, 249, 259
- Sparkman, John, 94
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, SNIE 11–6–76, “Implications of the 1975 Soviet Harvest,” 267
- Springsteen, George S., 138, 141, 155, 215
- Spruance class frigates, 253
- Stabler, Wells, 13
- Staff Meetings of the Secretary of State, 106, 138, 141
- Stalin, Josef I., 87, 195, 298
- Standing Consultative Commission, 169
- Stevenson, Adlai E., III, 102, 163
- Stevens, Ted, 163
- Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 3
- Détente, 218
- Gromyko-Ford meetings, 37, 192
- Gromyko-Kissinger meetings, 38, 128, 129, 150, 159, 161, 193, 195, 196
- Health of, 271
- Helsinki Summit, 171, 173
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Oct., 1974), 64, 66, 69, 71, 74
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976), 249, 251, 256, 258
- Trade Act (1974), 107
- U.S. reaffirmation of stability in U.S.-Soviet relations, 6
- Vietnam War, 142
- Vladivostok Summit, 90, 91, 92, 93
- Weapons of mass destruction, 261, 276
- Stone, Richard, 163
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) (see
also Aircraft; Missiles; Multiple Independent Re-entry
Vehicles; Submarines; Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974)), 255
- Absence of, effect of, 227
- Angolan linkage with, 232, 235, 236, 237
- Brezhnev’s letters to Ford on, 81, 82, 125, 126, 212, 213, 219, 220, 249, 272, 283
- Brezhnev’s proposal for mutual action on nuclear attack by third parties, 72, 73, 77, 85, 93
- China, People’s Republic of, inclusion in, 102, 150
- Congressional support for, 247
- Continuation of Interim Agreement on Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, 19, 69, 90, 91, 256, 257
- Counting of allies’ weaponry, 71, 95
- Defense Department position, 77, 208, 253, 255, 262
- Détente as affected by, 86
- Difficulties in negotiations for, 10
- Dobrynin-Kissinger discussion of, 152
- Domestic politics and, 116, 146, 199
- Election, as affected by, 9, 295
- Election’s effect on, 37, 86
- Ford-Congressional leadership meeting on, 94
- Ford’s letters to Brezhnev on, 82, 133, 135, 213, 214, 217, 263, 282
- Forward-based systems (FBS), 17, 19, 86, 91, 102, 127, 150, 194, 214, 260
- Gromyko-Ford talks, 39, 190, 290, 292
- Gromyko-Kissinger talks, 38, 127, 128, 150, 152, 158, 159, 160, 162, 190, 192, 194, 196, 197, 212
- Heavy missiles as defined in, 159, 169, 173, 192, 193, 256
- Helsinki Summit, 158, 159, 160, 161, 170, 171
- Jackson hearings on, 116
- Joint U.S.-Soviet statement on, 92
- JSC position, 85, 94, 102, 229, 237, 244, 253, 254
- Kennedy/Mathias/Mondale Resolution on reductions, 102, 113, 128
- Kissinger’s memo to Ford on, 19
- Kissinger’s testimony as requested by Jackson, 187, 188
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Oct., 1974), 62, 69, 71, 72
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976), 236, 237, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 254, 256, 257, 259, 260, 272, 273
- Media portrayals of, 215, 223
- Navy disagreement over ship-based cruise missiles, 253, 254, 255
- NSC discussion of, 67, 95, 236, 253, 254, 255
- Option II, 261, 274
- Option III, 240, 244, 250, 254, 259
- Option IV, 240, 244, 254
- Pessimism over, 197
- Replacement of Interim Agreement on Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, 37, 97, 196
- Resumption of, 3, 158
- SALT I successes, 266
- Scheduling during Nixon-Ford transition period, 1
- Scheduling for resumption in Sept., 1974 of, 13, 36
- Seabed-based cruise missiles, 137, 159, 173, 193, 200
- Silo enlargement
- Sino-Soviet relations, impact on, 84
- Solzhenitsyn’s visit and, 156
- Soviet desire for agreement in, U.S. perspectives on, 88
- Soviet draft treaty, 127
- Soviet policy as affected by, 226
- Soviet priority for conclusion during Carter Administration, 298
- Soviet proposals, 74, 77, 85, 127, 159, 168, 272, 288, 289, 290, 298
- Soviet treaty violations, 167, 169, 170, 228
- Stalemate in, 158, 212, 213, 214, 217, 219, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 288, 291, 292
- Strategic force levels, compared, 19, 86
- Talks for 1977–1985 agreement, 2, 13, 19, 53, 69, 71, 74
- Timetable for, 150, 220, 234
- Transfer of strategic weapons to other states, 137, 150
- U.S. 1976 elections and, 9, 37, 86, 213, 234, 262, 295
- U.S. aide-mémoire to Soviets on agreement, 97, 102
- Use of netting on missile silos, 69, 70
- U.S. position:
- U.S. pre-Vladivostok counterproposal on, 86, 91
- As U.S. priority, 147
- U.S.-Soviet relations’ effect on, 134
- Verification of agreements, 193, 194, 196
- Verification Panel meetings, 150, 153, 187, 220, 260, 275
- Vladivostok Summit and, 91, 92, 136, 137, 145, 150, 152, 159, 263
- Vorontsov-Kissinger discussions of, 271
- Stratton, Samuel, 167
- Strauss, Franz Josef, 128, 130, 166
- Submarines (see also Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)
- Suez Canal, 9, 161
- Sugar, 136
- Sukhodrev, Viktor M., 37, 38
- Ford-Gromyko meeting (New York, Sept., 1975), 196
- Ford-Gromyko meeting (Washington, Oct., 1976), 290, 292
- Ford-Gromyko meeting (Washington, Sept., 1975), 190, 192, 193, 195
- Helsinki Summit, 171, 172, 173, 174
- Kissinger-Gromyko meeting (Geneva, July, 1975), 161, 162
- Kissinger-Gromyko meeting (New York, Sept., 1976), 289
- Kissinger-Gromyko meeting (Vienna, May, 1975), 147, 149, 150, 151
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Oct., 1974), 64, 66, 69, 71, 73, 74
- Kissinger’s visit to Moscow (Jan., 1976), 249, 251, 256, 258
- Vladivostok summit, 90, 91, 92, 93
- Suslov, Mikhail A., 112, 132, 154, 167, 234, 266
- Swiers, Peter B., 218
- Syria, 127
- Amin visit, 38
- Egypt, relations with, 289
- Evacuation of U.S. citizens from Lebanon, 285, 287
- Geneva Conference on the Middle East, 129, 133, 150, 188, 195, 289
- Israeli disengagement agreement with, 86
- Israeli talks with, 195
- Palestinian split with, 290
- Soviet misinformation about Israeli attack, 89
- Soviet Union, relations with, 9, 32, 127
- United States, relations with, 9, 29, 32, 129, 131
- Sytenko, Mikhail D., 129, 150, 161
- al-Sadat, Mohamed Anwar:
-
- Taft, Robert, Jr., 163
- Tanaka, Kakuei, 39, 91, 166
- Tanzania, 288, 289
- TASS, 100, 102, 103, 107, 108, 156, 276
- Tekoah, Yosef, 43
- Teng Hsiao-ping (Deng Xiaoping), 83, 91
- Terrell, Norman E., 102
- Terrorism, 289
- Theis, Paul A., 99
- Thornton, Thomas P., 157, 210, 218
- Thurmond, Strom, 94, 155
- Tibet, 289
- Time, 228
- Timmons, William E., 16, 31, 42, 57, 58
- Tin, 136
- Tito, Josip Broz, 73, 166, 171, 175, 186
- Toon, Malcolm, 289
- Tourgeman, David, 32
- Trade Act (1974)
- Anti-Zionist Soviet propaganda over, 108
- As White House priority, 12, 16, 94
- Brezhnev’s letters in response to, 104, 105, 108, 117
- Détente as affected by, 107
- Ford’s statement on, 63
- Presidential waivers, 21, 26, 31, 33, 43, 52, 54, 57, 58, 108
- Prospects of passage of, 66
- Revision of, 127
- Signing of, 106, 120
- Soviet credits blocked until enactment of, 86
- Soviet position, 102, 111, 124, 134
- Soviet response to, possible, 107
- Title IV, 14, 15, 21, 26, 33, 60, 61
- U.S.–PRC relations as affected by, 111
- Vladivostok Summit discussions of, 86, 92
- White House disapproval of, 45, 101, 102, 106
- Treaty of Westphalia (1648), 90
- Trimble, Philip R., 26
- Troop movements and maneuvers, 37, 38, 66, 92, 128
- Troyanovsky, Oleg, 256
- Tunney, John V., 229
- Turkey, 133, 138, 141, 176
- CSCE, 64, 66, 161
- Cyprus discussion at Helsinki Summit, 173
- Cyprus invasion, 18, 20, 128
- Elections (Oct., 1975), 195
- Soviet misinformation about invasion plans by, 89
- Soviet Union, relations with, 127
- Trade Act (1974)’s effect on, 106
- UN resolution on Cyprus, 92
- U.S. economic assistance to, 188
- U.S. military assistance to, 30
-
- Udall, Morris, 278, 279
- Ukraine, 234
- Ullman, Al, 167
- Unemployment, 104, 105
- United Auto Workers (UAW), 30
- United Kingdom (UK), 133
- Credits to the Soviet Union, 103, 131, 186
- CSCE, 128, 161
- EC membership, 13, 128, 130
- Economic situation in, 175
- Nuclear Exporters Conference, 86
- Soviet Union, relations with, 128, 129
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 71, 95
- United States, relations with, 11
- Vietnam ceasefire call by the United States, 142
- Yugoslav contingency plans, 200
- United Nations (UN):
- United Nations Charter, 292
- United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF), 182, 183, 185
- United Nations General Assembly (UNGA):
- United Nations Security Council (UNSC):
- United States Intelligence Board (USIB), 267
- UNIVAC, 86
- USA Institute, 279
- U.S. defense policy, 17
- U.S. News and World Reports, 150
- U.S.-Soviet Housing and Construction Committee, 261
- U.S.-Soviet Joint Commercial Commission, 136, 261, 277, 290
- U.S.-Soviet Joint Energy Committee, 261
- U.S.-Soviet Trade and Economic Council, 63, 64, 73, 134
- Ustinov, Dmitry, 290
- Uyl, Johannes den, 146
- Uzbekistan, 90
-
- Vance, Cyrus R., 298
- Vanik, Charles A., 59, 121, 297
- Vatican City, 294
- Vavilov, Andrei, 128, 129, 130, 171, 173
- Verification Panel, 150, 153, 187, 220, 260, 275
- Vest, George S., 106, 138, 141, 294
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of (DRV), 64, 110, 129, 144, 147, 148, 157, 162
- Vietnamese reunification, 148
- Vietnam, Republic of, 129
- Vietnam War, 138, 145, 273
- As factor in U.S.-Soviet relations, 1, 142
- China, People’s Republic of, cooperation in, 141, 142
- Haiphong Harbor mining, 88
- Israel, as affected by, 55
- NVA/PRG final push (Spring, 1975), 137, 141, 142
- Post-war reassessment of Soviet Asian role, 157
- Soviet arms as factor in DRV success, 147, 148
- Soviet cooperation in, 86, 102, 141, 143, 144
- Soviet policy, 64, 137
- Vignes, Alberto Juan, 38
- Vinogradov, Sergei, 129, 134
- Vladivostok Summit (Nov., 1974) (see also Strategic Arms Limitation Talks):
- Brezhnev’s proposal for mutual action on nuclear attack by third parties, 72, 73, 77, 85, 93
- Congressional reaction to, 131, 134
- CSCE, 86, 92
- Cyprus, 92
- Dobrynin-Gus Hall discussion of, 124
- Environmental warfare, 86
- Ford-Brezhnev meetings, 90, 91, 92, 93
- Ford-Congressional leaders meeting on, 94
- Ford-Meany meeting on, 95
- Ford’s letters to Brezhnev, 67
- Jackson hearings on agreement at, 113
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment and, 86, 104, 105
- Joint communiqué for, 92
- Middle East, discussion of, 86, 88, 89, 92
- MIRVs, 91, 92, 94
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) talks, 86, 90
- Nuclear non-proliferation, 86
- Nuclear war, 93
- Peaceful nuclear explosions, 86
- Planning for, 11, 37, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 74, 77
- SALT and, 91, 92, 136, 137, 145, 150, 152, 159, 263
- Scheduling of, 69
- Soviet emphasis on, 292
- Strategy for, 72, 85, 86, 88
- Threshold Test Ban, 86
- Trade Act discussions at, 86, 92
- Troop movements and maneuvers, 92
- U.S.-Soviet trade, 86, 90
- Yakutsk natural gas project, 86, 91
- Vogelsang, Sandra, 177
- Vorontsov, Yuli M., 133, 282
- Angola, 245, 276
- Brezhnev’s messages to Ford, 140
- Chemical warfare, 2, 13, 127, 158
- CSCE, 161
- Environmental warfare, Soviet UN initiative on, 13
- Ford’s meetings with, 2, 10, 12
- Ford’s messages to Brezhnev, 67
- Gromyko’s criticism of Kissinger, 147
- Kissinger-Gromyko meetings, 193, 195, 196, 289
- Kissinger’s meetings with, 1, 2, 10, 271
- Kissinger’s messages to Gromyko, 3, 8
- Middle East, 182, 183
- Peaceful nuclear explosions, 276
- Release of Brezhnev’s letter to press by, 128
- Soviet grain purchases from the United States, 180, 181
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 271
- Trade Act (1972), 114, 120
- Voroshilov, Kliment, 256
-
- Wade, James P., Jr., 249, 251, 256, 259, 260
- Waldheim, Kurt, 134
- Wallace, George C., Jr., 279
- Wall Street Journal, 215
- Waring, Robert O., 284, 286, 287
- War Powers Resolution (1973), 26
- Warsaw Pact, 38, 147
- Washington Post, 101, 108, 128, 149, 156, 166, 175, 209, 215, 229, 233, 271, 289
- Watergate affair, 1, 2, 6, 85, 216
- Wattenberg, Ben, 289
- Weapons of mass destruction, 159, 258, 261, 276
- Weicker, Lowell, 163
- Whalen, Richard J., 215
- Wheat:
- Whitcomb, Richard, 268
- Will, George, 155, 215
- Williams, Harrison A., 163
- Wilson, (James) Harold:
- Winter, Elmer, 51
- Wisner, Frank G., II, 96
- Woodward, Bob, 229
- World Disarmament Conference, 192
- World Food Conference, 177
- World War II, 37, 73, 90, 92, 133, 145, 186
- Wren, Christopher S., 69, 147
- Wright, Robert B., 107, 261